Barrier Clase

Definición

public ref class Barrier : IDisposable

public class Barrier : IDisposable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class Barrier : IDisposable

type Barrier = class
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type Barrier = class
    interface IDisposable

Public Class Barrier
Implements IDisposable

Herencia

Object

Barrier

Atributos

ComVisibleAttribute

Implementaciones

IDisposable

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra cómo usar una barrera:

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class BarrierDemo
{
    // Demonstrates:
    //      Barrier constructor with post-phase action
    //      Barrier.AddParticipants()
    //      Barrier.RemoveParticipant()
    //      Barrier.SignalAndWait(), incl. a BarrierPostPhaseException being thrown
    static void BarrierSample()
    {
        int count = 0;

        // Create a barrier with three participants
        // Provide a post-phase action that will print out certain information
        // And the third time through, it will throw an exception
        Barrier barrier = new Barrier(3, (b) =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Post-Phase action: count={0}, phase={1}", count, b.CurrentPhaseNumber);
            if (b.CurrentPhaseNumber == 2) throw new Exception("D'oh!");
        });

        // Nope -- changed my mind.  Let's make it five participants.
        barrier.AddParticipants(2);

        // Nope -- let's settle on four participants.
        barrier.RemoveParticipant();

        // This is the logic run by all participants
        Action action = () =>
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 4 and phase should be 0
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 8 and phase should be 1

            // The third time, SignalAndWait() will throw an exception and all participants will see it
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            try
            {
                barrier.SignalAndWait();
            }
            catch (BarrierPostPhaseException bppe)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Caught BarrierPostPhaseException: {0}", bppe.Message);
            }

            // The fourth time should be hunky-dory
            Interlocked.Increment(ref count);
            barrier.SignalAndWait(); // during the post-phase action, count should be 16 and phase should be 3
        };

        // Now launch 4 parallel actions to serve as 4 participants
        Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action);

        // This (5 participants) would cause an exception:
        // Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action, action);
        //      "System.InvalidOperationException: The number of threads using the barrier
        //      exceeded the total number of registered participants."

        // It's good form to Dispose() a barrier when you're done with it.
        barrier.Dispose();
    }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module BarrierSample

    ' Demonstrates:
    ' Barrier constructor with post-phase action
    ' Barrier.AddParticipants()
    ' Barrier.RemoveParticipant()
    ' Barrier.SignalAndWait(), incl. a BarrierPostPhaseException being thrown
    Sub Main()
        Dim count As Integer = 0

        ' Create a barrier with three participants
        ' Provide a post-phase action that will print out certain information
        ' And the third time through, it will throw an exception
        Dim barrier As New Barrier(3,
                                   Sub(b)
                                       Console.WriteLine("Post-Phase action: count={0}, phase={1}", count, b.CurrentPhaseNumber)
                                       If b.CurrentPhaseNumber = 2 Then
                                           Throw New Exception("D'oh!")
                                       End If
                                   End Sub)

        ' Nope -- changed my mind. Let's make it five participants.
        barrier.AddParticipants(2)

        ' Nope -- let's settle on four participants.
        barrier.RemoveParticipant()


        ' This is the logic run by all participants
        Dim action As Action =
            Sub()
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                barrier.SignalAndWait()
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 4 and phase should be 0

                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                barrier.SignalAndWait()
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 8 and phase should be 1

                ' The third time, SignalAndWait() will throw an exception and all participants will see it
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                Try
                    barrier.SignalAndWait()
                Catch bppe As BarrierPostPhaseException
                    Console.WriteLine("Caught BarrierPostPhaseException: {0}", bppe.Message)
                End Try

                ' The fourth time should be hunky-dory
                Interlocked.Increment(count)
                ' during the post-phase action, count should be 16 and phase should be 3
                barrier.SignalAndWait()

            End Sub

        ' Now launch 4 parallel actions to serve as 4 participants
        Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action)

        ' This (5 participants) would cause an exception:
        '   Parallel.Invoke(action, action, action, action, action)
        ' "System.InvalidOperationException: The number of threads using the barrier
        ' exceeded the total number of registered participants."

        ' It's good form to Dispose() a barrier when you're done with it.
        barrier.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Module

Comentarios

Un grupo de tareas coopera pasando por una serie de fases, donde cada uno de los grupos señala que ha llegado a en Barrier una fase determinada y espera implícitamente a que todos los demás lleguen. Lo mismo Barrier se puede usar para varias fases.

Constructores

Propiedades

Métodos

Se aplica a

Seguridad para subprocesos

Todos los miembros públicos y protegidos de Barrier son seguros para subprocesos y se pueden usar simultáneamente desde varios subprocesos, a excepción de Dispose, que solo se deben usar cuando se hayan completado todas las demás operaciones de .Barrier

Consulte también

• Barrier
• Cómo: Sincronizar operaciones simultáneas con una clase Barrier