Control.LostFocus Evento

public:
 event EventHandler ^ LostFocus;

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public event EventHandler LostFocus;

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public event EventHandler? LostFocus;

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.LostFocus : EventHandler 

Public Custom Event LostFocus As EventHandler 

Tipo de evento

Atributos

BrowsableAttribute

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo validar el texto para TextBox1. También muestra cómo controlar el LostFocus evento estableciendo la FileDialog.InitialDirectory propiedad en el texto de TextBox1. El ejemplo de código usó el ErrorProvider.GetError método para comprobar si hay un error antes de abrir el cuadro de diálogo archivo. Para ejecutar este ejemplo, pegue el código siguiente en un formulario que contenga un denominado , un TextBoxOpenFileDialog1OpenFileDialog denominado , un ButtonButton1denominado y un objeto ErrorProvider denominado .ErrorProvider1TextBox1 Asegúrese de que todos los eventos están asociados a sus controladores de eventos.

private:
   void TextBox1_Validating( Object^ sender,
      System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If nothing is entered,
      // an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
      // a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
      // is displayed in either case.
      try
      {
         System::IO::DirectoryInfo^ directory = gcnew System::IO::DirectoryInfo( TextBox1->Text );
         directory->GetFiles();
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "" );
      }
      catch ( System::ArgumentException^ ) 
      {
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "Please enter a directory" );
      }
      catch ( System::IO::DirectoryNotFoundException^ ) 
      {
         ErrorProvider1->SetError( TextBox1, "The directory does not exist."
         "Try again with a different directory." );
      }
   }

   // This method handles the LostFocus event for TextBox1 by setting the 
   // dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in TextBox1.
   void TextBox1_LostFocus( Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
   {
      OpenFileDialog1->InitialDirectory = TextBox1->Text;
   }

   // This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
   // to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
   void Button1_Click( System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
   {
      //If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
      if ( ErrorProvider1->GetError( TextBox1 )->Equals( "" ) )
      {
         ::DialogResult dialogResult = OpenFileDialog1->ShowDialog();
      }
   }

private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, 
    System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
    // If nothing is entered,
    // an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
    // a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
    // is displayed in either case.
    try
    {
        System.IO.DirectoryInfo directory = 
            new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(textBox1.Text);
        directory.GetFiles();
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "");
    }
    catch(System.ArgumentException ex1)
    {
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "Please enter a directory");
    }
    catch(System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException ex2)
    {
        errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "The directory does not exist." +
            "Try again with a different directory.");
    }
}

// This method handles the LostFocus event for textBox1 by setting the 
// dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in textBox1.
private void textBox1_LostFocus(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = textBox1.Text;
}

// This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
// to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
private void button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    //If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
    if (errorProvider1.GetError(textBox1)=="")
    {
        DialogResult dialogResult = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
    }
}

Private Sub TextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) _
Handles TextBox1.Validating

    ' If nothing is entered,
    ' an ArgumentException is caught; if an invalid directory is entered, 
    ' a DirectoryNotFoundException is caught. An appropriate error message 
    ' is displayed in either case.
    Try
        Dim directory As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo(TextBox1.Text)
        directory.GetFiles()
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, "")

    Catch ex1 As System.ArgumentException
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, "Please enter a directory")

    Catch ex2 As System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException
        ErrorProvider1.SetError(TextBox1, _
        "The directory does not exist." & _
        "Try again with a different directory.")
    End Try

End Sub

' This method handles the LostFocus event for TextBox1 by setting the 
' dialog's InitialDirectory property to the text in TextBox1.
Private Sub TextBox1_LostFocus(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.LostFocus
    OpenFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = TextBox1.Text
End Sub


' This method demonstrates using the ErrorProvider.GetError method 
' to check for an error before opening the dialog box.
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

    'If there is no error, then open the dialog box.
    If ErrorProvider1.GetError(TextBox1) = "" Then
        Dim dialogResult As DialogResult = OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
    End If

End Sub

Comentarios

Al cambiar el foco mediante el teclado (TAB, MAYÚS+TAB, etc.), llamando a los Select métodos o SelectNextControl o estableciendo la ContainerControl.ActiveControl propiedad en el formulario actual, los eventos de foco se producen en el orden siguiente:

1. Enter

2. GotFocus

3. Leave

4. Validating

5. Validated

6. LostFocus

Al cambiar el foco mediante el mouse o llamando al Focus método , los eventos de foco se producen en el orden siguiente:

1. Enter

2. GotFocus

3. LostFocus

4. Leave

5. Validating

6. Validated

Si la CausesValidation propiedad se establece falseen , se suprimen los Validating eventos y Validated .

Si la Cancel propiedad de CancelEventArgs se establece true en en el Validating delegado de eventos, todos los eventos que normalmente se producirían después de suprimir el Validating evento.

Para obtener más información sobre el manejo de eventos, consulte controlar y provocar eventos.

Se aplica a

Consulte también

• OnLostFocus(EventArgs)
• GotFocus
• Leave
• Deactivate