ListView.TopItem Propiedad

public:
 property System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem ^ TopItem { System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem ^ get(); };

public:
 property System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem ^ TopItem { System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem ^ get(); void set(System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem ^ value); };

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem TopItem { get; }

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem TopItem { get; set; }

[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem? TopItem { get; set; }

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.TopItem : System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem

[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.TopItem : System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem with get, set

Public ReadOnly Property TopItem As ListViewItem

Public Property TopItem As ListViewItem

Valor de propiedad

ListViewItem que representa el primer elemento visible del control.

Atributos

BrowsableAttribute

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo restablecer el estilo de los subelementos de un ListViewItem objeto mediante el uso de la TopItem propiedad y el ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem.ResetStyle método . Para ejecutar el ejemplo, pegue el código siguiente en un formulario que contenga un botón denominado Button1 y llame al InitializeListView método en el constructor o Load controlador de eventos del formulario.

internal:
   // Declare the Listview object.
   System::Windows::Forms::ListView^ myListView;

private:

   // Initialize the ListView object with subitems of a different
   // style than the default styles for the ListView.
   void InitializeListView()
   {
      // Set the Location, View and Width properties for the 
      // ListView object. 
      myListView = gcnew ListView;
      myListView->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 20, 20 );
      myListView->Width = 250;
      
      // The View property must be set to Details for the 
      // subitems to be visible.
      myListView->View = View::Details;
      
      // Each SubItem object requires a column, so add three columns.
      this->myListView->Columns->Add( "Key", 50, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      this->myListView->Columns->Add( "A", 100, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      this->myListView->Columns->Add( "B", 100, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      
      // Add a ListItem object to the ListView.
      ListViewItem^ entryListItem = myListView->Items->Add( "Items" );
      
      // Set UseItemStyleForSubItems property to false to change 
      // look of subitems.
      entryListItem->UseItemStyleForSubItems = false;
      
      // Add the expense subitem.
      ListViewItem::ListViewSubItem ^ expenseItem = entryListItem->SubItems->Add( "Expense" );
      
      // Change the expenseItem object's color and font.
      expenseItem->ForeColor = System::Drawing::Color::Red;
      expenseItem->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",10,System::Drawing::FontStyle::Italic );
      
      // Add a subitem called revenueItem 
      ListViewItem::ListViewSubItem ^ revenueItem = entryListItem->SubItems->Add( "Revenue" );
      
      // Change the revenueItem object's color and font.
      revenueItem->ForeColor = System::Drawing::Color::Blue;
      revenueItem->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Times New Roman",10,System::Drawing::FontStyle::Bold );
      
      // Add the ListView to the form.
      this->Controls->Add( this->myListView );
   }

   void Button1_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Use the ListView.TopItem property to access the SubItems
      // and then reset their appearance.
      myListView->TopItem->SubItems[ 1 ]->ResetStyle();
      myListView->TopItem->SubItems[ 2 ]->ResetStyle();
   }

// Declare the Listview object.
internal System.Windows.Forms.ListView myListView;

// Initialize the ListView object with subitems of a different
// style than the default styles for the ListView.
private void InitializeListView()
{

    // Set the Location, View and Width properties for the 
    // ListView object. 
    myListView = new ListView();
    myListView.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 20);
    myListView.Width = 250;

    // The View property must be set to Details for the 
    // subitems to be visible.
    myListView.View = View.Details;
    
    // Each SubItem object requires a column, so add three columns.
    this.myListView.Columns.Add("Key", 50, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    this.myListView.Columns.Add("A", 100, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    this.myListView.Columns.Add("B", 100, HorizontalAlignment.Left);

    // Add a ListItem object to the ListView.
    ListViewItem entryListItem = myListView.Items.Add("Items");

    // Set UseItemStyleForSubItems property to false to change 
    // look of subitems.
    entryListItem.UseItemStyleForSubItems = false;

    // Add the expense subitem.
    ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem expenseItem = 
        entryListItem.SubItems.Add("Expense");

    // Change the expenseItem object's color and font.
    expenseItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
    expenseItem.Font = new System.Drawing.Font(
        "Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic);

    // Add a subitem called revenueItem 
    ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem revenueItem = 
        entryListItem.SubItems.Add("Revenue");

    // Change the revenueItem object's color and font.
    revenueItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
    revenueItem.Font = new System.Drawing.Font(
        "Times New Roman", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

    // Add the ListView to the form.
    this.Controls.Add(this.myListView);
}

private void Button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{

    // Use the ListView.TopItem property to access the SubItems
    // and then reset their appearance.
    myListView.TopItem.SubItems[1].ResetStyle();
    myListView.TopItem.SubItems[2].ResetStyle();
}

' Declare the Listview object.
Friend WithEvents myListView As System.Windows.Forms.ListView

' Initialize the ListView object with subitems of a different
' style than the default styles for the ListView.
Private Sub InitializeListView()

    ' Set the Location, View and Width properties for the 
    ' ListView object. 
    myListView = New ListView
    With (myListView)
        .Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)

        ' The View property must be set to Details for the 
        ' subitems to be visible.
        .View = View.Details
        .Width = 250
    End With

    ' Each SubItem object requires a column, so add three columns.
    Me.myListView.Columns.Add("Key", 50, HorizontalAlignment.Left)
    Me.myListView.Columns.Add("A", 100, HorizontalAlignment.Left)
    Me.myListView.Columns.Add("B", 100, HorizontalAlignment.Left)

    ' Add a ListItem object to the ListView.
    Dim entryListItem As ListViewItem = myListView.Items.Add("Items")

    ' Set UseItemStyleForSubItems property to false to change 
    ' look of subitems.
    entryListItem.UseItemStyleForSubItems = False

    ' Add the expense subitem.
    Dim expenseItem As ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem = _
        entryListItem.SubItems.Add("Expense")

    ' Change the expenseItem object's color and font.
    expenseItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red
    expenseItem.Font = New System.Drawing.Font _
        ("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)

    ' Add a subitem called revenueItem 
    Dim revenueItem As ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem = _
        entryListItem.SubItems.Add("Revenue")

    ' Change the revenueItem object's color and font.
    revenueItem.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue
    revenueItem.Font = New System.Drawing.Font _
        ("Times New Roman", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold)

    ' Add the ListView to the form.
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.myListView)
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

    ' Use the ListView.TopItem property to access the SubItems
    ' and then reset their appearance.
    myListView.TopItem.SubItems(1).ResetStyle()
    myListView.TopItem.SubItems(2).ResetStyle()
End Sub

Comentarios

Inicialmente, el elemento con la posición de índice de cero (0) está en la parte superior del ListView control. Si el contenido del ListView control se desplaza, un elemento diferente puede estar en la parte superior del control. Puede usar esta propiedad para indicar o determinar qué elemento está visible en la parte superior del ListView control. El valor de la TopItem propiedad no siempre se conservará, dependiendo de dónde se encuentra el elemento superior deseado en la vista de lista.

El número de elementos visibles en un ListView control en cualquier momento depende del alto de la vista de lista y del tamaño de los elementos que contiene. Si los elementos superan el alto de la vista de lista, los elementos continuarán en varias páginas, a las que el usuario puede desplazarse. Si establece la TopItem propiedad en un elemento de la última página de ListView, el elemento se desplazará automáticamente a la vista; sin embargo, TopItem se establecerá en el elemento superior real de la última página.

Para asegurarse de que un elemento específico está en la región visible del control (pero no necesariamente en la posición superior), use el EnsureVisible método .

Se aplica a

Consulte también

• ListViewItem
• EnsureVisible(Int32)