Console.Error Propriété
Définition
Important
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Obtient le flux de sortie d'erreur standard.
public:
static property System::IO::TextWriter ^ Error { System::IO::TextWriter ^ get(); };public static System.IO.TextWriter Error { get; }member this.Error : System.IO.TextWriterPublic Shared ReadOnly Property Error As TextWriterValeur de propriété
TextWriter qui représente le flux de sortie d'erreur standard.
Exemples
L’exemple suivant est un utilitaire de ligne de commande nommé ExpandTabs qui remplace les caractères de tabulation dans un fichier texte par quatre espaces, la valeur définie par la tabSize variable. Il redirige les flux d’entrée et de sortie standard vers des fichiers, mais utilise la Error propriété pour écrire le flux d’erreurs standard sur la console. Elle peut être lancée à partir de la ligne de commande en fournissant le nom du fichier qui contient les caractères de tabulation et le nom du fichier de sortie.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
void main()
{
const int tabSize = 4;
array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
String^ usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";
StreamWriter^ writer = nullptr;
if ( args->Length < 3 )
{
Console::WriteLine( usageText );
return;
}
try
{
writer = gcnew StreamWriter( args[ 2 ] );
Console::SetOut( writer );
Console::SetIn( gcnew StreamReader( args[ 1 ] ) );
}
catch ( IOException^ e )
{
TextWriter^ errorWriter = Console::Error;
errorWriter->WriteLine( e->Message );
errorWriter->WriteLine( usageText );
return;
}
int i;
while ( (i = Console::Read()) != -1 )
{
Char c = (Char)i;
if ( c == '\t' )
Console::Write( ((String^)"")->PadRight( tabSize, ' ' ) );
else
Console::Write( c );
}
writer->Close();
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
StreamWriter^ standardOutput = gcnew StreamWriter(Console::OpenStandardOutput());
standardOutput->AutoFlush = true;
Console::SetOut(standardOutput);
Console::WriteLine( "EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args[ 0 ] );
return;
}
using System;
using System.IO;
public class ExpandTabs
{
private const int tabSize = 4;
private const string usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt";
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
StreamWriter writer = null;
if (args.Length < 2) {
Console.WriteLine(usageText);
return;
}
try {
writer = new StreamWriter(args[1]);
Console.SetOut(writer);
Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(args[0]));
}
catch(IOException e) {
TextWriter errorWriter = Console.Error;
errorWriter.WriteLine(e.Message);
errorWriter.WriteLine(usageText);
return;
}
int i;
while ((i = Console.Read()) != -1) {
char c = (char)i;
if (c == '\t')
Console.Write(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '));
else
Console.Write(c);
}
writer.Close();
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
StreamWriter standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
standardOutput.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetOut(standardOutput);
Console.WriteLine("EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args[0]);
return;
}
}
open System
open System.IO
let tabSize = 4
let usageText = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"
[<EntryPoint>]
let main args =
if args.Length < 2 then
printfn $"{usageText}"
else
try
use writer = new StreamWriter(args[1])
Console.SetOut writer
Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(args[0]))
let mutable i = Console.Read()
while i <> -1 do
let c = char i
if c = '\t' then
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(tabSize, ' '))
else
printf $"{c}"
i <- Console.Read()
// Recover the standard output stream so that a
// completion message can be displayed.
use standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput())
standardOutput.AutoFlush <- true
Console.SetOut standardOutput
printfn $"EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {args[0]}."
with :? IOException as e ->
let errorWriter = Console.Error
errorWriter.WriteLine e.Message
errorWriter.WriteLine usageText
0
Imports System.IO
Public Class ExpandTabs
Private Const tabSize As Integer = 4
Private Const usageText As String = "Usage: EXPANDTABSEX inputfile.txt outputfile.txt"
Public Shared Sub Main(args() As String)
Dim writer As StreamWriter = Nothing
If args.Length < 2 Then
Console.WriteLine(usageText)
Exit Sub
End If
Try
writer = New StreamWriter(args(1))
Console.SetOut(writer)
Console.SetIn(New StreamReader(args(0)))
Catch e As IOException
Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message)
Console.Error.WriteLine(usageText)
Exit Sub
End Try
Dim i As Integer = Console.Read()
While i <> -1
Dim c As Char = Convert.ToChar(i)
If c = ControlChars.Tab Then
Console.Write("".PadRight(tabSize, " "c))
Else
Console.Write(c)
End If
i = Console.Read()
End While
writer.Close()
' Reacquire the standard output stream so that a
' completion message can be displayed.
Dim standardOutput As New StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput)
standardOutput.AutoFlush = True
Console.SetOut(standardOutput)
Console.WriteLine("EXPANDTABSEX has completed the processing of {0}.", args(0))
End Sub
End Class
L’exemple suivant est une visionneuse de fichier texte simple qui affiche le contenu d’un ou plusieurs fichiers texte sur la console. S’il n’y a pas d’arguments de ligne de commande, ou si des fichiers passés comme arguments de ligne de commande n’existent pas, l’exemple appelle la SetError méthode pour rediriger les informations d’erreur vers un fichier, appelle la OpenStandardError méthode dans le processus de réacquisition du flux d’erreur standard et indique que les informations d’erreur ont été écrites dans un fichier.
using System;
using System.IO;
public class ViewTextFile
{
public static void Main()
{
String[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
String errorOutput = "";
// Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
if (args.Length <= 1)
errorOutput += "You must include a filename on the command line.\n";
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= args.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++) {
// Check whether the file exists.
if (! File.Exists(args[ctr])) {
errorOutput += String.Format("'{0}' does not exist.\n", args[ctr]);
}
else {
// Display the contents of the file.
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(args[ctr]);
String contents = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
Console.WriteLine("*****Contents of file '{0}':\n\n",
args[ctr]);
Console.WriteLine(contents);
Console.WriteLine("*****\n");
}
}
// Check for error conditions.
if (! String.IsNullOrEmpty(errorOutput)) {
// Write error information to a file.
Console.SetError(new StreamWriter(@".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"));
Console.Error.WriteLine(errorOutput);
Console.Error.Close();
// Reacquire the standard error stream.
var standardError = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError());
standardError.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetError(standardError);
Console.Error.WriteLine("\nError information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt");
}
}
}
// If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
// ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
// and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
// following output:
// Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
// and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
// 'file1.txt' does not exist.
// 'file2.txt' does not exist.
open System
open System.IO
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
let mutable errorOutput = ""
// Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
if args.Length < 1 then
errorOutput <- errorOutput + "You must include a filename on the command line.\n"
for file in args do
// Check whether the file exists.
if File.Exists file then
errorOutput <- errorOutput + $"'{file}' does not exist.\n"
else
// Display the contents of the file.
use sr = new StreamReader(file)
let contents = sr.ReadToEnd()
Console.WriteLine $"*****Contents of file '{file}':\n\n"
Console.WriteLine contents
Console.WriteLine "*****\n"
// Check for error conditions.
if not (String.IsNullOrEmpty errorOutput) then
// Write error information to a file.
Console.SetError(new StreamWriter(@".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"))
Console.Error.WriteLine errorOutput
Console.Error.Close()
// Reacquire the standard error stream.
use standardError = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError())
standardError.AutoFlush <- true
Console.SetError standardError
Console.Error.WriteLine "\nError information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt"
// If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
// ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
// and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
// following output:
// Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
// and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
// 'file1.txt' does not exist.
// 'file2.txt' does not exist.
Imports System.IO
Module ViewTextFile
Public Sub Main()
Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
Dim errorOutput As String = ""
' Make sure that there is at least one command line argument.
If args.Length <= 1 Then
errorOutput += "You must include a filename on the command line." +
vbCrLf
End If
For ctr As Integer = 1 To args.GetUpperBound(0)
' Check whether the file exists.
If Not File.Exists(args(ctr)) Then
errorOutput += String.Format("'{0}' does not exist.{1}",
args(ctr), vbCrLf)
Else
' Display the contents of the file.
Dim sr As New StreamReader(args(ctr))
Dim contents As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
sr.Close()
Console.WriteLine("***** Contents of file '{0}':{1}{1}",
args(ctr), vbCrLf)
Console.WriteLine(contents)
Console.WriteLine("*****{0}", vbCrLf)
End If
Next
' Check for error conditions.
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(errorOutput) Then
' Write error information to a file.
Console.SetError(New StreamWriter(".\ViewTextFile.Err.txt"))
Console.Error.WriteLine(errorOutput)
Console.Error.Close()
' Reacquire the standard error stream.
Dim standardError As New StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError())
standardError.AutoFlush = True
Console.SetError(standardError)
Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt",
vbCrLf)
End If
End Sub
End Module
' If the example is compiled and run with the following command line:
' ViewTextFile file1.txt file2.txt
' and neither file1.txt nor file2.txt exist, it displays the
' following output:
' Error information written to ViewTextFile.Err.txt
' and writes the following text to ViewTextFile.Err.txt:
' 'file1.txt' does not exist.
' 'file2.txt' does not exist.
Notez que la StreamWriter.AutoFlush propriété a la valeur true avant de réacquérir le flux d’erreurs. Cela permet de s’assurer que la sortie est envoyée à la console immédiatement au lieu de la mise en mémoire tampon.
Remarques
Ce flux d’erreurs standard est défini par défaut sur la console. Il peut être défini sur un autre flux à l’aide de la SetError méthode. Une fois que le flux d’erreurs standard est redirigé, il peut être réacquis en appelant la OpenStandardError méthode.
Dans les applications console dont la sortie d’information est souvent redirigée vers un fichier, le flux d’erreurs standard disponible par le biais de la Error propriété peut être utilisé pour afficher des informations dans la console même si la sortie est redirigée. L’exemple suivant affiche des tables de produits pour 10 nombres à la fois à partir de 1. Après chaque ensemble de 10 nombres, la Error propriété est utilisée pour demander à l’utilisateur s’il faut afficher le jeu suivant. Si la sortie standard est redirigée vers un fichier, l’utilisateur est toujours invité à indiquer si la routine doit générer le jeu de produits suivant.
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
int increment = 0;
bool exitFlag = false;
while (! exitFlag) {
if (Console.IsOutputRedirected)
Console.Error.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
increment + 1, increment + 10);
Console.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
increment + 1, increment + 10);
for (int ctr = increment + 1; ctr <= increment + 10; ctr++) {
Console.Write("Multiples of {0}: ", ctr);
for (int ctr2 = 1; ctr2 <= 10; ctr2++)
Console.Write("{0}{1}", ctr * ctr2, ctr2 == 10 ? "" : ", ");
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine();
increment += 10;
Console.Error.Write("Display multiples of {0} through {1} (y/n)? ",
increment + 1, increment + 10);
Char response = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
Console.Error.WriteLine(response);
if (! Console.IsOutputRedirected)
Console.CursorTop--;
if (Char.ToUpperInvariant(response) == 'N')
exitFlag = true;
}
}
}
open System
let mutable increment = 0
let mutable exitFlag = false
while not exitFlag do
if Console.IsOutputRedirected then
Console.Error.WriteLine $"Generating multiples of numbers from {increment + 1} to {increment + 10}"
Console.WriteLine $"Generating multiples of numbers from {increment + 1} to {increment + 10}"
for i = increment + 1 to increment + 10 do
Console.Write $"Multiples of {i}: "
for j = 1 to 10 do
Console.Write $"""{i * j}{if j = 10 then "" else ", "}"""
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine()
increment <- increment + 10
Console.Error.Write $"Display multiples of {increment + 1} through {increment + 10} (y/n)? "
let response = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar
Console.Error.WriteLine response
if not Console.IsOutputRedirected then
Console.CursorTop <- Console.CursorTop - 1
if Char.ToUpperInvariant response = 'N' then
exitFlag <- true
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim increment As Integer = 0
Dim exitFlag As Boolean = False
Do While Not exitFlag
If Console.IsOutputRedirected Then
Console.Error.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
increment + 1, increment + 10)
End If
Console.WriteLine("Generating multiples of numbers from {0} to {1}",
increment + 1, increment + 10)
For ctr As Integer = increment + 1 To increment + 10
Console.Write("Multiples of {0}: ", ctr)
For ctr2 As Integer = 1 To 10
Console.Write("{0}{1}", ctr * ctr2, If(ctr2 = 10, "", ", "))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Next
Console.WriteLine()
increment += 10
Console.Error.Write("Display multiples of {0} through {1} (y/n)? ",
increment + 1, increment + 10)
Dim response As Char = Console.ReadKey(True).KeyChar
Console.Error.WriteLine(response)
If Not Console.IsOutputRedirected Then
Console.CursorTop = Console.CursorTop - 1
End If
If Char.ToUpperInvariant(response) = "N" Then exitFlag = True
Loop
End Sub
End Module