ConsoleKey Énumération

Définition

public enum class ConsoleKey

public enum ConsoleKey

[System.Serializable]
public enum ConsoleKey

type ConsoleKey = 

[<System.Serializable>]
type ConsoleKey = 

Public Enum ConsoleKey

Héritage

Object

ValueType

Enum

ConsoleKey

Attributs

SerializableAttribute

Champs

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise l’énumération ConsoleKey pour indiquer à l’utilisateur la touche que l’utilisateur a enfoncée.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

void main()
{
   ConsoleKeyInfo input;
   do {
      Console::WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.");
      Console::WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.");
      input = Console::ReadKey(true);

      StringBuilder^ output = gcnew StringBuilder(
                     String::Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()));
      bool modifiers = false;

      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Alt) == ConsoleModifiers::Alt) {
         output->Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers::Alt.ToString());
         modifiers = true;
      }
      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Control) == ConsoleModifiers::Control)
      {
         if (modifiers) {
            output->Append(" and ");
         }   
         else {
            output->Append(", together with ");
            modifiers = true;
         }
         output->Append(ConsoleModifiers::Control.ToString());
      }
      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Shift) == ConsoleModifiers::Shift)
      {
         if (modifiers) {
            output->Append(" and ");
         }   
         else {
            output->Append(", together with ");
            modifiers = true;
         }
         output->Append(ConsoleModifiers::Shift.ToString());
      }
      output->Append(".");                  
      Console::WriteLine(output->ToString());
      Console::WriteLine();
   } while (input.Key != ConsoleKey::Escape);
}
// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, along with Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

using System;
using System.Text;

public class ConsoleKeyExample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ConsoleKeyInfo input;
      do {
         Console.WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.");
         Console.WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.");
         input = Console.ReadKey(true);

         StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(
                       String.Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()));
         bool modifiers = false;

         if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Alt) == ConsoleModifiers.Alt) {
            output.Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers.Alt.ToString());
            modifiers = true;
         }
         if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Control) == ConsoleModifiers.Control)
         {
            if (modifiers) {
               output.Append(" and ");
            }
            else {
               output.Append(", together with ");
               modifiers = true;
            }
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Control.ToString());
         }
         if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Shift) == ConsoleModifiers.Shift)
         {
            if (modifiers) {
               output.Append(" and ");
            }
            else {
               output.Append(", together with ");
               modifiers = true;
            }
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Shift.ToString());
         }
         output.Append(".");
         Console.WriteLine(output.ToString());
         Console.WriteLine();
      } while (input.Key != ConsoleKey.Escape);
   }
}
// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, along with Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

open System
open System.Text

let mutable input = Unchecked.defaultof<ConsoleKeyInfo>

while input.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape do
    printfn "Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift."
    printfn "Press Esc to exit."
    input <- Console.ReadKey true

    let output = StringBuilder $"You pressed {input.Key}"
    let mutable modifiers = false

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Alt = ConsoleModifiers.Alt then
        output.Append ", together with {ConsoleModifiers.Alt}" |> ignore
        modifiers <- true

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Control = ConsoleModifiers.Control then
        if modifiers then
            output.Append " and " |> ignore
    else
        output.Append ", together with " |> ignore
        modifiers <- true
        output.Append(string ConsoleModifiers.Control) |> ignore

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Shift = ConsoleModifiers.Shift then
        if modifiers then
            output.Append " and " |> ignore
        else
            output.Append ", together with " |> ignore
            modifiers <- true
        output.Append(string ConsoleModifiers.Shift) |> ignore
    output.Append "." |> ignore
    
    printfn $"{output}\n"


// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, along with Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

Imports System.Text

Module ConsoleKeyExample

   Public Sub Main()
      Dim input As ConsoleKeyInfo
      Do 
         Console.WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.")
         Console.WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.")
         input = Console.ReadKey(True)

         Dim output As New StringBuilder(String.Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()))
         Dim modifiers As Boolean

         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Alt) = ConsoleModifiers.Alt Then
            output.Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers.Alt.ToString())
            modifiers = True
         End If
         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Control) = ConsoleModifiers.Control Then
            If modifiers Then
               output.Append(" and ")
            Else
               output.Append(", together with ")
               modifiers = True
            End If
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Control.ToString)
         End If
         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Shift) = ConsoleModifiers.Shift Then
            If modifiers Then
               output.Append(" and ")
            Else
               output.Append(", together with ")
            End If
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Shift.ToString)
         End If
         output.Append(".")                  
         Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
         Console.WriteLine()
      Loop While input.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape        
   End Sub
End Module
' The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed D.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed X, along with Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed Escape.

Remarques

L’énumération ConsoleKey est généralement utilisée dans la structure nfo, qui est retournée par la Console.ReadKey méthode pour indiquer la touche de la console qui a été enfoncée.

S’applique à