Int16.Parse Méthode

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider ^ provider) = System::Numerics::INumberBase<short>::Parse;

public static short Parse (string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider provider);

public static short Parse (string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style, IFormatProvider? provider);

static member Parse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String, style As NumberStyles, provider As IFormatProvider) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Entier signé 16 bits équivalent au nombre spécifié dans s.

Implémente

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise une variété de paramètres style et provider pour analyser les représentations sous forme de chaînes de valeurs Int16.

String^ value;
Int16 number;
NumberStyles style;

// Parse string using "." as the thousands separator 
// and " " as the decimal separator.
value = "19 694,00";
style = NumberStyles::AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles::AllowThousands;
CultureInfo^ provider = gcnew CultureInfo("fr-FR");

number = Int16::Parse(value, style, provider);
Console::WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
// Displays:
//    '19 694,00' converted to 19694.

try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(value, style, CultureInfo::InvariantCulture);
   Console::WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value);
}
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '19 694,00'.

// Parse string using "$" as the currency symbol for en_GB and
// en-US cultures.
value = "$6,032.00";
style = NumberStyles::Number | NumberStyles::AllowCurrencySymbol;
provider = gcnew CultureInfo("en-GB");

try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(value, style, CultureInfo::InvariantCulture);
   Console::WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value);
}
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '$6,032.00'.
                        
provider = gcnew CultureInfo("en-US");
number = Int16::Parse(value, style, provider);
Console::WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
// Displays:
//    '$6,032.00' converted to 6032.

string value;
short number;
NumberStyles style;
CultureInfo provider;

// Parse string using "." as the thousands separator
// and " " as the decimal separator.
value = "19 694,00";
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
provider = new CultureInfo("fr-FR");

number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider);
Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
// Displays:
//    '19 694,00' converted to 19694.

try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value);
}
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '19 694,00'.

// Parse string using "$" as the currency symbol for en_GB and
// en-US cultures.
value = "$6,032.00";
style = NumberStyles.Number | NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol;
provider = new CultureInfo("en-GB");

try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value);
}
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '$6,032.00'.

provider = new CultureInfo("en-US");
number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider);
Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number);
// Displays:
//    '$6,032.00' converted to 6032.

// Parse string using "." as the thousands separator
// and " " as the decimal separator.
let value = "19 694,00"
let style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint ||| NumberStyles.AllowThousands
let provider = CultureInfo "fr-FR"

let number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider)
printfn $"'{value}' converted to {number}." 
// Displays:
//    '19 694,00' converted to 19694.

try
    let number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
    printfn $"'{value}' converted to {number}." 
with :? FormatException ->
    printfn $"Unable to parse '{value}'."
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '19 694,00'.

// Parse string using "$" as the currency symbol for en_GB and
// en-US cultures.
let value = "$6,032.00"
let style = NumberStyles.Number ||| NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol

try
    let number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
    printfn $"'{value}' converted to {number}." 
with :? FormatException ->
    printfn $"Unable to parse '{value}'."
// Displays:
//    Unable to parse '$6,032.00'.

let provider = CultureInfo "en-US"
let number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider)
printfn $"'{value}' converted to {number}."
// Displays:
//    '$6,032.00' converted to 6032.

Dim value As String
Dim number As Short
Dim style As NumberStyles
Dim provider As CultureInfo

' Parse string using "." as the thousands separator 
' and " " as the decimal separator.
value = "19 694,00"
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands
provider = New CultureInfo("fr-FR")

number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider)
Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number)
' Displays:
'    '19 694,00' converted to 19694.

Try
   number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value)
End Try
' Displays:
'    Unable to parse '19 694,00'.

' Parse string using "$" as the currency symbol for en_GB and
' en-US cultures.
value = "$6,032.00"
style = NumberStyles.Number Or NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol
provider = New CultureInfo("en-GB")

Try
   number = Int16.Parse(value, style, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
   Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", value)
End Try
' Displays:
'    Unable to parse '$6,032.00'.
                        
provider = New CultureInfo("en-US")
number = Int16.Parse(value, style, provider)
Console.WriteLine("'{0}' converted to {1}.", value, number)
' Displays:
'    '$6,032.00' converted to 6032.

Remarques

Le paramètre style définit les éléments de style (tels que l’espace blanc ou le signe positif) autorisés dans le paramètre s pour que l’opération d’analyse réussisse. Il doit s’agir d’une combinaison d’indicateurs de bits de l’énumération NumberStyles. Selon la valeur de style, le paramètre s peut inclure les éléments suivants :

[ws] [$] [sign] [chiffres,]chiffres[.fractional_digits][e[sign]digits][ws]

Ou, si style inclut AllowHexSpecifier:

[ws]hexdigits[ws]

Les éléments entre crochets ([ et ]) sont facultatifs. Le tableau suivant décrit chaque élément.

Une chaîne avec chiffres uniquement (qui correspond au style NumberStyles.None) analyse toujours correctement. La plupart des éléments de contrôle NumberStyles membres restants qui peuvent être, mais qui ne sont pas obligatoires pour être présents dans cette chaîne d’entrée. Le tableau suivant indique comment les membres de NumberStyles individuels affectent les éléments qui peuvent être présents dans s.

Si l’indicateur NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier est utilisé, s doit être la représentation sous forme de chaîne d’une valeur hexadécimale sans préfixe. Par exemple, « 9AF3 » analyse correctement, mais « 0x9AF3 » ne le fait pas. Les seuls autres indicateurs qui peuvent être présents dans style sont NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite et NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (L’énumération NumberStyles a un style de nombre composite, NumberStyles.HexNumber, qui inclut les deux indicateurs d’espace blanc.)

Le paramètre provider est une implémentation IFormatProvider dont la méthode GetFormat obtient un objet NumberFormatInfo. L’objet NumberFormatInfo fournit des informations spécifiques à la culture sur le format de s. Si provider est null, l’objet NumberFormatInfo de la culture actuelle est utilisé.

Voir aussi

• NumberStyles
• ToString()
• analyse de chaînes numériques dans .NET

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public static short Parse (ReadOnlySpan<char> s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style = System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Integer, IFormatProvider? provider = default);

public static short Parse (ReadOnlySpan<char> s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style = System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Integer, IFormatProvider provider = default);

static member Parse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), Optional style As NumberStyles = System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Integer, Optional provider As IFormatProvider = Nothing) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Entier signé 16 bits équivalent au nombre spécifié dans s.

Implémente

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public static short Parse (ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Text, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style = System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Integer, IFormatProvider? provider = default);

static member Parse : ReadOnlySpan<byte> * System.Globalization.NumberStyles * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (utf8Text As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte), Optional style As NumberStyles = System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Integer, Optional provider As IFormatProvider = Nothing) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Résultat de l’analyse utf8Text.

Implémente

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s, IFormatProvider ^ provider) = IParsable<short>::Parse;

public static short Parse (string s, IFormatProvider provider);

public static short Parse (string s, IFormatProvider? provider);

static member Parse : string * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String, provider As IFormatProvider) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Entier signé 16 bits équivalent au nombre spécifié dans s.

Implémente

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant analyse les représentations sous forme de chaîne de valeurs Int16 avec la méthode Int16.Parse(String, IFormatProvider).

String^ stringToConvert;
Int16 number;

stringToConvert = " 214 ";
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo::InvariantCulture);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", 
                     stringToConvert);
}

stringToConvert = " + 214";                     
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo::InvariantCulture);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", 
                     stringToConvert);
}

stringToConvert = " +214 "; 
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo::InvariantCulture);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", 
                     stringToConvert);
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 214 ' to 214.
//       Unable to parse ' + 214'.
//       Converted ' +214 ' to 214.

string stringToConvert;
short number;

stringToConvert = " 214 ";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.",
                     stringToConvert);
}

stringToConvert = " + 214";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.",
                     stringToConvert);
}

stringToConvert = " +214 ";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert);
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.",
                     stringToConvert);
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 214 ' to 214.
//       Unable to parse ' + 214'.
//       Converted ' +214 ' to 214.

let stringToConvert = " 214 "
try
    let number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
    printfn $"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {number}." 
with 
| :? FormatException ->
    printfn $"Unable to parse '{stringToConvert}'."
| :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"'{stringToConvert}' is out of range of the Int16 data type."

let stringToConvert = " + 214"
try
    let number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
    printfn $"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {number}." 
with 
| :? FormatException ->
    printfn $"Unable to parse '{stringToConvert}'."
| :? OverflowException -> 
    printfn $"'{stringToConvert}' is out of range of the Int16 data type."

let stringToConvert = " +214 "
try
    let number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
    printfn $"Converted '{stringToConvert}' to {number}." 
with
| :? FormatException ->
    printfn $"Unable to parse '{stringToConvert}'."
| :? OverflowException ->
    printfn $"'{stringToConvert}' is out of range of the Int16 data type."

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 214 ' to 214.
//       Unable to parse ' + 214'.
//       Converted ' +214 ' to 214.

Dim stringToConvert As String
Dim number As Short

stringToConvert = " 214 "
Try
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert)
Catch e As OverflowException
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", _
                     stringToConvert)
End Try

stringToConvert = " + 214"                                 
Try
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert)
Catch e As OverflowException
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", _
                     stringToConvert)
End Try

stringToConvert = " +214 " 
Try
   number = Int16.Parse(stringToConvert, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", stringToConvert, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}'.", stringToConvert)
Catch e As OverflowException
   Console.WriteLine("'{0'} is out of range of the Int16 data type.", _
                     stringToConvert)
End Try
' The example displays the following output to the console:
'       Converted ' 214 ' to 214.
'       Unable to parse ' + 214'.
'       Converted ' +214 ' to 214.

Remarques

Le paramètre s contient un certain nombre de formulaires :

[ws] [sign]digits[ws]

Les éléments entre crochets ([ et ]) sont facultatifs. Le tableau suivant décrit chaque élément.

Le paramètre s est interprété à l’aide du style NumberStyles.Integer. En plus des chiffres décimaux, seuls les espaces de début et de fin avec un signe de début sont autorisés dans s. Pour définir explicitement les éléments de style avec les informations de mise en forme spécifiques à la culture qui peuvent être présentes dans s, utilisez la méthode Int16.Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider).

Le paramètre provider est une implémentation IFormatProvider qui obtient un objet NumberFormatInfo. Le NumberFormatInfo fournit des informations spécifiques à la culture sur le format de s. Si provider est null, le NumberFormatInfo de la culture actuelle est utilisé.

Voir aussi

• ToString()
• TryParse
• analyse de chaînes numériques dans .NET

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s);

public static short Parse (string s);

static member Parse : string -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Entier signé 16 bits équivalent au nombre contenu dans s.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment convertir une valeur de chaîne en valeur entière signée 16 bits à l’aide de la méthode Int16.Parse(String). La valeur entière résultante est ensuite affichée dans la console.

String^ value;
Int16 number;
   
value = " 12603 ";
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(value);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", 
                      value);
}
   
value = " 16,054";
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(value);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", 
                     value);
}
                           
value = " -17264";
try
{
   number = Int16::Parse(value);
   Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException ^e)
{
   Console::WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", 
                      value);
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 12603 ' to 12603.
//       Unable to convert ' 16,054' to a 16-bit signed integer.
//       Converted ' -17264' to -17264.

string value;
short number;

value = " 12603 ";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(value);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.",
                     value);
}

value = " 16,054";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(value);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.",
                     value);
}

value = " -17264";
try
{
   number = Int16.Parse(value);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.",
                     value);
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 12603 ' to 12603.
//       Unable to convert ' 16,054' to a 16-bit signed integer.
//       Converted ' -17264' to -17264.

let value = " 12603 "
try
    let number = Int16.Parse value
    printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {number}." 
with :? FormatException -> 
    printfn $"Unable to convert '{value}' to a 16-bit signed integer."

let value = " 16,054"
try
    let number = Int16.Parse value
    printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {number}."
with :? FormatException ->
    printfn "Unable to convert '{value}' to a 16-bit signed integer."
                    
let value = " -17264"
try
    let number = Int16.Parse value
    printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {number}."
with :? FormatException ->
    printfn "Unable to convert '{value}' to a 16-bit signed integer."
    

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Converted ' 12603 ' to 12603.
//       Unable to convert ' 16,054' to a 16-bit signed integer.
//       Converted ' -17264' to -17264.

Dim value As String
Dim number As Short

value = " 12603 "
Try
   number = Short.Parse(value)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", _
                     value)
End Try

value = " 16,054"
Try
   number = Short.Parse(value)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", _
                     value)
End Try
                        
value = " -17264"
Try
   number = Short.Parse(value)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Catch e As FormatException
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a 16-bit signed integer.", _
                     value)
End Try
' The example displays the following output to the console:
'       Converted ' 12603 ' to 12603.
'       Unable to convert ' 16,054' to a 16-bit signed integer.
'       Converted ' -17264' to -17264.

Remarques

Le paramètre s contient un certain nombre de formulaires :

[ws] [sign]digits[ws]

Les éléments entre crochets ([ et ]) sont facultatifs. Le tableau suivant décrit chaque élément.

Le paramètre s est interprété à l’aide du style NumberStyles.Integer. Outre les chiffres décimaux de la valeur entière, seuls les espaces de début et de fin avec un signe de début sont autorisés. Pour définir explicitement les éléments de style qui peuvent être présents dans s, utilisez l'Int16.Parse(String, NumberStyles) ou la méthode Parse.

Le paramètre s est analysé à l’aide des informations de mise en forme dans un objet NumberFormatInfo initialisé pour la culture système actuelle. Pour plus d’informations, consultez CurrentInfo. Pour analyser une chaîne à l’aide des informations de mise en forme d’une autre culture, utilisez la Int16.Parse(String, IFormatProvider) ou la méthode Int16.Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider).

Voir aussi

• ToString()
• analyse de chaînes numériques dans .NET

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> s, IFormatProvider ^ provider) = ISpanParsable<short>::Parse;

public static short Parse (ReadOnlySpan<char> s, IFormatProvider? provider);

static member Parse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), provider As IFormatProvider) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Résultat de l’analyse s.

Implémente

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> utf8Text, IFormatProvider ^ provider) = IUtf8SpanParsable<short>::Parse;

public static short Parse (ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Text, IFormatProvider? provider);

static member Parse : ReadOnlySpan<byte> * IFormatProvider -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (utf8Text As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte), provider As IFormatProvider) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Résultat de l’analyse utf8Text.

Implémente

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

Source:

Int16.cs

public:
 static short Parse(System::String ^ s, System::Globalization::NumberStyles style);

public static short Parse (string s, System.Globalization.NumberStyles style);

static member Parse : string * System.Globalization.NumberStyles -> int16

Public Shared Function Parse (s As String, style As NumberStyles) As Short

Paramètres

Retours

Entier signé 16 bits équivalent au nombre spécifié dans s.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple suivant utilise la méthode Int16.Parse(String, NumberStyles) pour analyser les représentations sous forme de chaîne de valeurs Int16 à l’aide de la culture en-US.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class ParseSample
{
public:
   static void Main()
   {
      String^ value;
      NumberStyles style;

      // Parse a number with a thousands separator (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644";
      style = NumberStyles::None;
      ParseSample::ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      style = NumberStyles::AllowThousands;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      // Parse a number with a thousands separator and decimal point.
      value = "14,644.00";
      style = NumberStyles::AllowThousands | NumberStyles::Integer |
              NumberStyles::AllowDecimalPoint;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      // Parse a number with a fractional component (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644.001";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      // Parse a number in exponential notation.
      value = "145E02";
      style = style | NumberStyles::AllowExponent;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      // Parse a number in exponential notation with a positive sign.
      value = "145E+02";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
      
      // Parse a number in exponential notation with a negative sign
      // (throws an exception).
      value = "145E-02";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
   }

private:
   static void ParseToInt16(String^ value, NumberStyles style)
   {
      try
      {
         Int16 number = Int16::Parse(value, style);
         Console::WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
      }
      catch (FormatException ^e)
      {
         Console::WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}' with style {1}.", value, 
                            style);
      }
      catch (OverflowException ^e)
      {
         Console::WriteLine("'{0}' is out of range of the Int16 type.", value);
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
    ParseSample::Main();
    Console::ReadLine();
    return 0;
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Unable to parse '14,644' with style None.
//       Converted '14,644' to 14644.
//       Converted '14,644.00' to 14644.
//       '14,644.001' is out of range of the Int16 type.
//       Converted '145E02' to 14500.
//       Converted '145E+02' to 14500.
//       '145E-02' is out of range of the Int16 type.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ParseSample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string value;
      NumberStyles style;

      // Parse a number with a thousands separator (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644";
      style = NumberStyles.None;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      // Parse a number with a thousands separator and decimal point.
      value = "14,644.00";
      style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands | NumberStyles.Integer |
              NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      // Parse a number with a fractional component (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644.001";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      // Parse a number in exponential notation.
      value = "145E02";
      style = style | NumberStyles.AllowExponent;
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      // Parse a number in exponential notation with a positive sign.
      value = "145E+02";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);

      // Parse a number in exponential notation with a negative sign
      // (throws an exception).
      value = "145E-02";
      ParseToInt16(value, style);
   }

   private static void ParseToInt16(string value, NumberStyles style)
   {
      try
      {
         short number = Int16.Parse(value, style);
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
      }
      catch (FormatException)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}' with style {1}.", value,
                           style.ToString());
      }
      catch (OverflowException)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is out of range of the Int16 type.", value);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Unable to parse '14,644' with style None.
//       Converted '14,644' to 14644.
//       Converted '14,644.00' to 14644.
//       '14,644.001' is out of range of the Int16 type.
//       Converted '145E02' to 14500.
//       Converted '145E+02' to 14500.
//       '145E-02' is out of range of the Int16 type.

open System
open System.Globalization

let parseToInt16 (value: string) (style: NumberStyles) =
    try
        let number = Int16.Parse(value, style)
        printfn $"Converted '{value}' to {number}."
    with
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"Unable to parse '{value}' with style {style}."
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"'{value}' is out of range of the Int16 type."

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    // Parse a number with a thousands separator (throws an exception).
    let value = "14,644"
    let style = NumberStyles.None
    parseToInt16 value style

    let style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands
    parseToInt16 value style

    // Parse a number with a thousands separator and decimal point.
    let value = "14,644.00"
    let style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands ||| NumberStyles.Integer ||| NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
    parseToInt16 value style

    // Parse a number with a fractional component (throws an exception).
    let value = "14,644.001"
    parseToInt16 value style

    // Parse a number in exponential notation.
    let value = "145E02"
    let style = style ||| NumberStyles.AllowExponent
    parseToInt16 value style

    // Parse a number in exponential notation with a positive sign.
    let value = "145E+02"
    parseToInt16 value style

    // Parse a number in exponential notation with a negative sign
    // (throws an exception).
    let value = "145E-02"
    parseToInt16 value style

    0

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       Unable to parse '14,644' with style None.
//       Converted '14,644' to 14644.
//       Converted '14,644.00' to 14644.
//       '14,644.001' is out of range of the Int16 type.
//       Converted '145E02' to 14500.
//       Converted '145E+02' to 14500.
//       '145E-02' is out of range of the Int16 type.

Imports System.Globalization

Module ParseSample
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim value As String 
      Dim style As NumberStyles
      
      ' Parse a number with a thousands separator (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644"
      style = NumberStyles.None
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      ' Parse a number with a thousands separator and decimal point.
      value = "14,644.00"
      style = NumberStyles.AllowThousands Or NumberStyles.Integer Or _
              NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      ' Parse a number with a fractional component (throws an exception).
      value = "14,644.001"
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      ' Parse a number in exponential notation.
      value = "145E02"
      style = style Or NumberStyles.AllowExponent
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      ' Parse a number in exponential notation with a positive sign.
      value = "145E+02"
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
      
      ' Parse a number in exponential notation with a negative sign
      ' (throws an exception).
      value = "145E-02"
      ParseToInt16(value, style)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ParseToInt16(value As String, style As NumberStyles)
      Try
         Dim number As Short = Int16.Parse(value, style)
         Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to parse '{0}' with style {1}.", value, _
                           style.ToString())
      Catch e As OverflowException
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is out of range of the Int16 type.", value)
      End Try
   End Sub   
End Module
' The example displays the following output to the console:
'       Unable to parse '14,644' with style None.
'       Converted '14,644' to 14644.
'       Converted '14,644.00' to 14644.
'       '14,644.001' is out of range of the Int16 type.
'       Converted '145E02' to 14500.
'       Converted '145E+02' to 14500.
'       '145E-02' is out of range of the Int16 type.

Remarques

Le paramètre style définit les éléments de style (tels que l’espace blanc ou un symbole de signe) autorisés dans le paramètre s pour que l’opération d’analyse réussisse. Il doit s’agir d’une combinaison d’indicateurs de bits de l’énumération NumberStyles. Selon la valeur de style, le paramètre s peut inclure les éléments suivants :

[ws] [$] [sign] [chiffres,]chiffres[.fractional_digits][e[sign]digits][ws]

Ou, si style inclut AllowHexSpecifier:

[ws]hexdigits[ws]

Les éléments entre crochets ([ et ]) sont facultatifs. Le tableau suivant décrit chaque élément.

Une chaîne avec chiffres uniquement (qui correspond au style NumberStyles.None) analyse toujours correctement. La plupart des éléments de contrôle NumberStyles membres restants qui peuvent être, mais qui ne sont pas obligatoires pour être présents dans cette chaîne d’entrée. Le tableau suivant indique comment les membres de NumberStyles individuels affectent les éléments qui peuvent être présents dans s.

Si l’indicateur NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier est utilisé, s doit être la représentation sous forme de chaîne d’une valeur hexadécimale sans préfixe. Par exemple, « 9AF3 » analyse correctement, mais « 0x9AF3 » ne le fait pas. Les seuls autres indicateurs qui peuvent être présents dans style sont NumberStyles.AllowLeadingWhite et NumberStyles.AllowTrailingWhite. (L’énumération NumberStyles a un style de nombre composite, NumberStyles.HexNumber, qui inclut les deux indicateurs d’espace blanc.)

Le paramètre s est analysé à l’aide des informations de mise en forme dans un objet NumberFormatInfo initialisé pour la culture système actuelle. Pour plus d’informations, consultez NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo. Pour analyser s à l’aide des informations de mise en forme d’une culture spécifique, appelez la méthode Int16.Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider).

Voir aussi

• NumberStyles
• ToString()
• TryParse
• analyse de chaînes numériques dans .NET