Single.Equals Méthode

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Certaines informations portent sur la préversion du produit qui est susceptible d’être en grande partie modifiée avant sa publication. Microsoft exclut toute garantie, expresse ou implicite, concernant les informations fournies ici.

Retourne une valeur indiquant si deux instances de Single représentent la même valeur.

Surcharges

Equals(Object)	Retourne une valeur indiquant si cette instance équivaut à un objet spécifié.
Equals(Single)	Retourne une valeur indiquant si cette instance et un objet Single spécifié représentent la même valeur.

Equals(Object)

Source:: Single.cs

Source:: Single.cs

Source:: Single.cs

Retourne une valeur indiquant si cette instance équivaut à un objet spécifié.

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ obj);

public override bool Equals (object obj);

public override bool Equals (object? obj);

override this.Equals : obj -> bool

Public Overrides Function Equals (obj As Object) As Boolean

Paramètres

obj: Object

Objet à comparer à cette instance.

Retours

Boolean

true si obj est une instance de Single et est égal à la valeur de cette instance ; sinon, false.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant illustre la Equals méthode .

obj1 = (Single)500;

if ( a.Equals( obj1 ) )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "The value type and reference type values are equal." );
}

obj1 = (Single)500;
if (a.Equals(obj1)) {
    Console.WriteLine("The value type and reference type values are equal.");
}

let obj1 = single 500
if a.Equals obj1 then
    printfn "The value type and reference type values are equal."

Obj1 = CType(500, Single)

If A.Equals(Obj1) Then
    Console.WriteLine("The value type and reference type values are equal.")
End If

Remarques

La Equals méthode doit être utilisée avec précaution, car deux valeurs apparemment équivalentes peuvent être inégales en raison de la précision différente des deux valeurs. L’exemple suivant indique que la Single valeur .3333 et la Single valeur retournée en divisant 1 par 3 sont inégales.

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
float float1 = .33333f;
object float2 = 1/3;
// Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(float1.Equals(float2));    // displays false

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
let float1 = 0.33333f
let float2 = box (1f / 3f)
// Compare them for equality
printfn $"{float1.Equals float2}"    // displays false

' Initialize two singles with apparently identical values
Dim single1 As Single = .33333
Dim single2 As Object = 1/3
' Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(single1.Equals(single2))    ' displays False

Au lieu de comparer l’égalité, une technique recommandée consiste à définir une marge acceptable de différence entre deux valeurs (par exemple, 0,01 % de l’une des valeurs). Si la valeur absolue de la différence entre les deux valeurs est inférieure ou égale à cette marge, la différence est probablement due à des différences de précision et, par conséquent, les valeurs sont susceptibles d’être égales. L’exemple suivant utilise cette technique pour comparer .33333 et 1/3, les deux Single valeurs que l’exemple de code précédent a jugées inégales.

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
float float1 = .33333f;
object float2 = (float) 1/3;
// Define the tolerance for variation in their values
float difference = Math.Abs(float1 * .0001f);

// Compare the values
// The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
if (Math.Abs(float1 - (float) float2) <= difference)
   Console.WriteLine("float1 and float2 are equal.");
else
   Console.WriteLine("float1 and float2 are unequal.");

// Initialize two floats with apparently identical values
let float1 = 0.33333f
let float2 = box (1f / 3f)
// Define the tolerance for variation in their values
let difference = abs (float1 * 0.0001f)

// Compare the values
// The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
if abs (float1 - (float2 :?> float32)) <= difference then
    printfn "float1 and float2 are equal."
else
    printfn "float1 and float2 are unequal."

' Initialize two singles with apparently identical values
Dim single1 As Single = .33333
Dim single2 As Object = 1/3
' Define the tolerance for variation in their values
Dim difference As Single = Math.Abs(single1 * .0001f)

' Compare the values
' The output to the console indicates that the two values are equal
If Math.Abs(single1 - CSng(single2)) <= difference Then
   Console.WriteLine("single1 and single2 are equal.")
Else
   Console.WriteLine("single1 and single2 are unequal.")
End If

Dans ce cas, les valeurs sont égales.

Notes

Étant donné que Epsilon définit l’expression minimale d’une valeur positive dont la plage est proche de zéro, la marge de différence doit être supérieure à Epsilon. En règle générale, il est plusieurs fois supérieur à Epsilon.

La précision des nombres à virgule flottante au-delà de la précision documentée est spécifique à l’implémentation et à la version du .NET Framework. Par conséquent, une comparaison de deux nombres particuliers peut changer entre les versions du .NET Framework, car la précision de la représentation interne des nombres peut changer.

Notes pour les appelants

La résolution des surcharges du compilateur peut tenir compte d’une différence apparente dans le comportement des deux Equals(Object) surcharges de méthode. Si une conversion implicite entre l’argument obj et un Single est définie et que l’argument n’est pas typé en tant que Object, les compilateurs peuvent effectuer une conversion implicite et appeler la Equals(Single) méthode . Sinon, ils appellent la Equals(Object) méthode , qui retourne false toujours si son obj argument n’est pas une Single valeur. L’exemple suivant illustre la différence de comportement entre les deux surcharges de méthode. Dans le cas de tous les types Double numériques primitifs sauf en Visual Basic et à l’exception de Decimal et Double en C#, la première comparaison retourne true parce que le compilateur effectue automatiquement une conversion étendue et appelle la Equals(Single) méthode, tandis que la deuxième comparaison retourne false parce que le compilateur appelle la Equals(Object) méthode.

using System;

public class Example
{
   static float value = 112;
   
   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);
      
      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);
      
      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

let value = 112f

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let byte1= 112uy
    printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality byte1

    let short1 = 112s
    printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality short1

    let int1 = 112
    printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality int1

    let long1 = 112L
    printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality long1
    
    let sbyte1 = 112y
    printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality sbyte1

    let ushort1 = 112us
    printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality ushort1

    let uint1 = 112u
    printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality uint1

    let ulong1 = 112uL
    printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality ulong1
    
    let dec1 = 112m
    printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
    testObjectForEquality dec1

    let dbl1 = 112.
    printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,20}"
    testObjectForEquality dbl1
    0

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Single = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                False
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Voir aussi

CompareTo(Object)

S’applique à

Equals(Single)

Source:: Single.cs

Source:: Single.cs

Source:: Single.cs

Retourne une valeur indiquant si cette instance et un objet Single spécifié représentent la même valeur.

public:
 virtual bool Equals(float obj);

public bool Equals (float obj);

override this.Equals : single -> bool

Public Function Equals (obj As Single) As Boolean

Paramètres

obj: Single

Objet à comparer à cette instance.

Retours

Boolean

true si obj est égal à cette instance ; sinon, false.

Implémente

Equals(T)

Remarques

Pour plus d’informations sur cette API, consultez Remarques supplémentaires sur l’API pour Single.Equals.

Notes pour les appelants

using System;

public class Example
{
   static float value = 112;
   
   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);
      
      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);
      
      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

let value = 112f

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let byte1= 112uy
    printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality byte1

    let short1 = 112s
    printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality short1

    let int1 = 112
    printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality int1

    let long1 = 112L
    printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality long1
    
    let sbyte1 = 112y
    printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality sbyte1

    let ushort1 = 112us
    printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
    testObjectForEquality ushort1

    let uint1 = 112u
    printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
    testObjectForEquality uint1

    let ulong1 = 112uL
    printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
    testObjectForEquality ulong1
    
    let dec1 = 112m
    printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
    testObjectForEquality dec1

    let dbl1 = 112.
    printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,20}"
    testObjectForEquality dbl1
    0

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                False
//       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Single = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                False
'       112 (Single) = 112 (Double): False

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Partager via

Single.Equals Méthode

Définition

Surcharges

Equals(Object)

Paramètres

Retours

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Equals(Single)

Paramètres

Retours

Implémente

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Ressources supplémentaires