Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition Méthode

public:
 abstract Type ^ GetGenericTypeDefinition();

public:
 virtual Type ^ GetGenericTypeDefinition();

public abstract Type GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

public virtual Type GetGenericTypeDefinition ();

abstract member GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type

abstract member GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type
override this.GetGenericTypeDefinition : unit -> Type

Public MustOverride Function GetGenericTypeDefinition () As Type

Public Overridable Function GetGenericTypeDefinition () As Type

Retours

Objet Type représentant un type générique à partir duquel le type actuel peut être construit.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant crée une instance d’un type construit à l’aide de la création d’instance ordinaire, puis utilise les GetType méthodes et GetGenericTypeDefinition pour récupérer le type construit et la définition de type générique. Cet exemple utilise le type générique Dictionary<TKey,TValue> ; le type construit représente un Dictionary<TKey,TValue> d’objets avec des clés de Test chaîne.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

public ref class Test
{
public:
   static void Main()
   {
      Console::Write( L"\r\n--- Get the generic type that " );
      Console::WriteLine( L"defines a constructed type." );
     
      // Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
      // keys.
      Dictionary< String^,Test^ >^ d = gcnew Dictionary< String^,Test^ >;
      
      // Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
      //
      Type^ constructed = d->GetType();
      DisplayTypeInfo( constructed );
      Type^ myGeneric = constructed->GetGenericTypeDefinition();
      DisplayTypeInfo( myGeneric );
   }

private:
   static void DisplayTypeInfo( Type^ t )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\n{0}", t );
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}",
         t->IsGenericTypeDefinition );
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tIs it a generic type? {0}",
         t->IsGenericType );
      array<Type^>^typeArguments = t->GetGenericArguments();
      Console::WriteLine( L"\tList type arguments ({0}):",
         typeArguments->Length );
      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum =
         typeArguments->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         Type^ tParam = safe_cast<Type^>(myEnum->Current);
         Console::WriteLine( L"\t\t{0}", tParam );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   Test::Main();
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.");

        // Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
        // keys.       
        Dictionary<string, Test> d = new Dictionary<string, Test>();

        // Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
        //
        Type constructed = d.GetType();
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        Type generic = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);
        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);
        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);
        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 */

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

type Test() = class end

let displayTypeInfo (t: Type) =
    printfn $"\n{t}"
    printfn $"\tIs this a generic type definition? {t.IsGenericTypeDefinition}"
    printfn $"\tIs it a generic type? {t.IsGenericType}"
    let typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments()
    printfn $"\tList type arguments ({typeArguments.Length}):"
    for tParam in typeArguments do
        printfn $"\t\t{tParam}"

printfn "\n--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type."

// Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the keys.
let d = Dictionary<string, Test>()

// Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
let constructed = d.GetType()
displayTypeInfo constructed

let generic = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
displayTypeInfo generic


(* This example produces the following output:

--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue
 *)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.")
        
        ' Create a Dictionary of Test objects, using strings for the
        ' keys.
        Dim d As New Dictionary(Of String, Test)
        
        ' Get a Type object representing the constructed type.
        '
        Dim constructed As Type = d.GetType()
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed)
        
        Dim generic As Type = constructed.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic)
    End Sub
    
    Private Shared Sub DisplayTypeInfo(ByVal t As Type) 
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & t.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is this a generic type definition? " _
            & t.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "Is it a generic type? " _
            & t.IsGenericType)
        Dim typeArguments As Type() = t.GetGenericArguments()
        Console.WriteLine(vbTab & "List type arguments (" _
            & typeArguments.Length & "):")
        For Each tParam As Type In typeArguments
            Console.WriteLine(vbTab & vbTab & tParam.ToString())
        Next tParam
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces the following output:
'
'--- Get the generic type that defines a constructed type.
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String,Test]
'        Is this a generic type definition? False
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                System.String
'                Test
'
'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
'        Is this a generic type definition? True
'        Is it a generic type? True
'        List type arguments (2):
'                TKey
'                TValue
'

Remarques

Une définition de type générique est un modèle à partir duquel d’autres types peuvent être construits. Par exemple, à partir de la définition G<T> de type générique (exprimée en syntaxe C# ; G(Of T) en Visual Basic ou generic <typename T> ref class G en C++), vous pouvez construire et instancier le type G<int> (G(Of Integer) en Visual Basic). Étant donné un Type objet représentant ce type construit, la GetGenericTypeDefinition méthode retourne la définition de type générique.

Si deux types construits sont créés à partir de la même définition de type générique, à l’aide des mêmes arguments de type, la GetGenericTypeDefinition méthode retourne le même Type objet pour les deux types.

Si vous appelez la GetGenericTypeDefinition méthode sur un Type objet qui représente déjà une définition de type générique, elle retourne le actuel Type.

Pour obtenir la liste des conditions indifférentes pour les termes utilisés dans la réflexion générique, consultez les notes sur la propriété IsGenericType.

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• MakeGenericType(Type[])
• ContainsGenericParameters
• IsGenericTypeDefinition
• Réflexion et types génériques
• Guide pratique pour examiner et instancier des types génériques avec la réflexion