HttpRequestHeaderCollection Classe

Définition

public ref class HttpRequestHeaderCollection sealed : IIterable<IKeyValuePair<Platform::String ^, Platform::String ^> ^>, IMap<Platform::String ^, Platform::String ^>, IStringable

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class HttpRequestHeaderCollection final : IIterable<IKeyValuePair<winrt::hstring, winrt::hstring const&>>, IMap<winrt::hstring, winrt::hstring const&>, IStringable

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
class HttpRequestHeaderCollection final : IIterable<IKeyValuePair<winrt::hstring, winrt::hstring const&>>, IMap<winrt::hstring, winrt::hstring const&>, IStringable

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class HttpRequestHeaderCollection : IDictionary<string,string>, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,string>>, IStringable

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
public sealed class HttpRequestHeaderCollection : IDictionary<string,string>, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string,string>>, IStringable

Public NotInheritable Class HttpRequestHeaderCollection
Implements IDictionary(Of String, String), IEnumerable(Of KeyValuePair(Of String, String)), IStringable

Héritage

Object Platform::Object IInspectable HttpRequestHeaderCollection

Attributs

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Implémente

IDictionary<String,String> IMap<Platform::String,Platform::String> IMap<winrt::hstring,winrt::hstring> IIterable<IKeyValuePair<K,V>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<K,V>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String,String>> IIterable<IKeyValuePair<Platform::String,Platform::String>> IIterable<IKeyValuePair<winrt::hstring,winrt::hstring>> IStringable

Configuration requise pour Windows

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre une méthode permettant d’obtenir et de définir des en-têtes de requête sur un objet HttpRequestMessage à l’aide des propriétés de l’objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection. L’espace de noms Windows.Web.Http.Headers possède également un certain nombre de collections d’en-têtes fortement typées et de classes de valeur pour des en-têtes HTTP spécifiques qui peuvent être utilisées pour obtenir et définir des en-têtes avec validation.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
using Windows.Web.Http;
using Windows.Web.Http.Headers;

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequest()
        {
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestAccept();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestAcceptEncoding();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestAcceptLanguage();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestAuthorization();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestCacheControl();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestConnection();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestCookie();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestDate();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestFrom();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestHost();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestIfModifiedSince();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestIfUnmodifiedSince();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestMaxForwards();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestProxyAuthorization();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestReferer();
            DemonstrateHeaderRequestUserAgent();
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestAccept()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.Accept.TryParseAdd ("audio/*");
            parsedOk = request.Headers.Accept.TryParseAdd ("audio/*; q=0.2");
            parsedOk = request.Headers.Accept.TryParseAdd ("audio/*; q=0.4; mysetting=myvalue");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.Accept.Add(new HttpMediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("audio/*", .6));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.Accept)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the Accept values: {0}={1}", value.MediaType, value.Quality);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Accept ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Accept.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestAcceptEncoding()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.AcceptEncoding.TryParseAdd("compress");
            parsedOk = request.Headers.AcceptEncoding.TryParseAdd("gzip;q=1.0");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.AcceptEncoding.Add(new HttpContentCodingWithQualityHeaderValue("*", 0));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.AcceptEncoding)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the AcceptEncoding values: {0}={1}", value.ContentCoding, value.Quality);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The AcceptEncoding ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.AcceptEncoding.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestAcceptLanguage()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.TryParseAdd("da");
            parsedOk = request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.TryParseAdd("en-gb;q=0.8");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.Add(new HttpLanguageRangeWithQualityHeaderValue("en", .7));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.AcceptLanguage)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the AcceptLanguage values: {0}={1}", value.LanguageRange, value.Quality);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The AcceptLanguage ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.AcceptLanguage.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestAuthorization()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            string username = "user";
            string password = "password";
            var buffer = Windows.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary (username + ":" + password, Windows.Security.Cryptography.BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8);
            string base64token = Windows.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToBase64String(buffer);
            request.Headers.Authorization = new HttpCredentialsHeaderValue("Basic", base64token);


            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the Authorization values: {0}={1}", 
                request.Headers.Authorization.Scheme,
                request.Headers.Authorization.Token);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Authorization ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Authorization.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestCacheControl()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.CacheControl.TryParseAdd("no-store");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.CacheControl.Add(new HttpNameValueHeaderValue("max-age", "10"));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.CacheControl)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the CacheControl values: {0}={1}", value.Name, value.Value);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The CacheControl ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.CacheControl.ToString());
        }


        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestConnection()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.Connection.TryParseAdd("close");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.Connection.Add(new HttpConnectionOptionHeaderValue("cache-control"));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.Connection)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the Connection values: {0}", value.Token);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Connection ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Connection.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestCookie()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.Cookie.TryParseAdd("cookieName=cookieValue");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.Cookie.Add(new HttpCookiePairHeaderValue("cookie2", "value2"));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.Cookie)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the Cookie values: {0}={1}", value.Name, value.Value);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Cookie ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Cookie.ToString());
        }


        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestDate()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // This is not typically set with a string.

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            DateTimeOffset value = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
            request.Headers.Date = value;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Date value in ticks: {0}", request.Headers.Date.Value.Ticks);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Date ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Date.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestFrom()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // Set the header with a string.
            request.Headers.From = "person@example.com";

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("From value: {0}", request.Headers.From);
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestHost()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // This is not typically set with a string.

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            // HostName is in the Windows.Networking namespace.
            var value = new Windows.Networking.HostName("example.com");
            request.Headers.Host = value;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Canonical Host name: {0}", request.Headers.Host.CanonicalName);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Host ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Host.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestIfModifiedSince()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // This is not typically set with a string.

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            var value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(-1); // Since yesterday.
            request.Headers.IfModifiedSince = value;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("IfModifiedSince value in ticks: {0}", request.Headers.IfModifiedSince.Value.Ticks);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The IfModifiedSince ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.IfModifiedSince.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestIfUnmodifiedSince()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // This is not typically set with a string.

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            var value = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(-1); // Since yesterday.
            request.Headers.IfUnmodifiedSince = value;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("IfUnmodifiedSince value in ticks: {0}", request.Headers.IfUnmodifiedSince.Value.Ticks);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The IfUnmodfiedSince ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.IfUnmodifiedSince.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestMaxForwards()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // Set the header with an integer.
            request.Headers.MaxForwards= 2;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("MaxForwards value: {0}", request.Headers.MaxForwards);
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestProxyAuthorization()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            string username = "user";
            string password = "password";
            var buffer = Windows.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(username + ":" + password, Windows.Security.Cryptography.BinaryStringEncoding.Utf16LE);
            string base64token = Windows.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToBase64String(buffer);
            request.Headers.ProxyAuthorization = new HttpCredentialsHeaderValue("Basic", base64token);


            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the ProxyAuthorixation values: {0}={1}",
                request.Headers.ProxyAuthorization.Scheme,
                request.Headers.ProxyAuthorization.Token);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The ProxyAuthorization ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.ProxyAuthorization.ToString());
        }


        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestReferer()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();

            // This is not typically set with a string.

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            // Uri is either in the Windows.Foundation namespace (JavaScript and C++)
            // or in the System.Net namespace (C#).
            var value = new Uri("http://example.com/");
            request.Headers.Referer = value;

            // Get the strong type out
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Referer absolute uri: {0}", request.Headers.Referer.AbsoluteUri);

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Host ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.Referer.ToString());
        }

        public void DemonstrateHeaderRequestUserAgent()
        {
            var request = new HttpRequestMessage();
            bool parsedOk = false;

            // Set the header with a string.
            parsedOk = request.Headers.UserAgent.TryParseAdd("testprogram/1.0");

            // Set the header with a strong type.
            request.Headers.UserAgent.Add(new HttpProductInfoHeaderValue("myprogram", "2.2"));

            // Get the strong type out
            foreach (var value in request.Headers.UserAgent)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("One of the UserAgent values: {0} / {1}", value.Product.Name, value.Product.Version);
            }

            // The ToString() is useful for diagnostics, too.
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The UserAgent ToString() results: {0}", request.Headers.UserAgent.ToString());
        }

Remarques

HttpRequestHeaderCollection est une collection d’en-têtes HTTP associés à une requête HTTP. L’objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection peut être utilisé pour obtenir ou définir les en-têtes spécifiques sur une requête HTTP. La plupart des propriétés de l’objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection donnent accès à la valeur d’un en-tête HTTP spécifique.

La propriété Headers sur HttpRequestMessage retourne un objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection. La propriété DefaultRequestHeaders sur HttpClient renvoie également un objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection. Il s’agit des deux méthodes permettant de construire un objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection.

HttpRequestHeaderCollection représente les en-têtes HTTP d’une requête HTTP qu’un développeur d’application peut définir, pas tous les en-têtes qui peuvent éventuellement être envoyés avec la demande. HttpBaseProtocolFilter ajoute des en-têtes supplémentaires.

Les en-têtes d’une requête HTTP peuvent être modifiés par la pile sous-jacente. C’est pourquoi une application peut souhaiter obtenir une valeur d’en-tête à partir de HttpRequestHeaderCollection une fois la demande terminée.

Énumération de la collection en C# ou Microsoft Visual Basic

Vous pouvez itérer via un objet HttpRequestHeaderCollection en C# ou Microsoft Visual Basic. Dans de nombreux cas, comme l’utilisation de la syntaxe foreach , le compilateur effectue cette cast pour vous et vous n’aurez pas besoin d’effectuer IEnumerable un cast vers explicitement. Si vous avez besoin d’un cast explicite, par exemple si vous souhaitez appeler GetEnumerator, castez l’objet de collection en IEnumerable<T> avec un KeyValuePair de String et String comme contrainte.

Propriétés

Méthodes

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• DefaultRequestHeaders
• Headers
• HttpBaseProtocolFilter
• HttpClient
• HttpRequestMessage
• IMap<K,V>
• IIterable<T>
• IStringable