DataSet.CreateDataReader Metodo

  • Riferimento

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:
System.Data
Assembly:
System.Data.Common.dll
Assembly:
System.Data.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Restituisce una classe DataTableReader con un gruppo di risultati per la classe DataTable, nella stessa sequenza in cui le tabelle appaiono nell'insieme Tables.

Overload

CreateDataReader(DataTable[])

Restituisce una classe DataTableReader con un gruppo di risultati per la classe DataTable.
CreateDataReader()

Restituisce una classe DataTableReader con un gruppo di risultati per la classe DataTable, nella stessa sequenza in cui le tabelle appaiono nell'insieme Tables.

Esempio

In questo esempio, un'applicazione console, crea tre DataTable istanze e le aggiunge a un oggetto DataSet. Nell'esempio viene chiamato il CreateDataReader metodo e viene visualizzato il contenuto dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader. Si noti che l'ordine dei set di risultati in DataTableReader è controllato dall'ordine delle DataTable istanze passate come parametri.

Nota

In questo esempio viene illustrato come usare una delle versioni di overload di CreateDataReader. Per altri esempi che potrebbero essere disponibili, vedere i singoli argomenti di overload.

static DataTable customerTable;
static DataTable productTable;
static DataTable emptyTable;

static void Main()
{
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

    // Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
    // an empty DataTable:
    emptyTable = new DataTable();
    productTable = GetProducts();
    customerTable = GetCustomers();

    dataSet.Tables.Add(customerTable);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(emptyTable);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(productTable);
    TestCreateDataReader(dataSet);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

private static void TestCreateDataReader(DataSet dataSet)
{
    // Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
    // allowing access to all the DataSet's data.
    // Even though the dataset contains three DataTables,
    // this code will only display the contents of two of them,
    // because the code has limited the results to the
    // DataTables stored in the tables array. Because this
    // parameter is declared using the ParamArray keyword,
    // you could also include a list of DataTable instances
    // individually, as opposed to supplying an array of
    // DataTables, as in this example:
    using (DataTableReader reader =
        dataSet.CreateDataReader(productTable, emptyTable))
    {
        do
        {
            if (!reader.HasRows)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader");
            }
            else
            {
                PrintColumns(reader);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("========================");
        } while (reader.NextResult());
    }
}

private static DataTable GetCustomers()
{
    // Create sample Customers table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Mary" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Andy" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Peter" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "Russ" });
    table.AcceptChanges();
    return table;
}

private static DataTable GetProducts()
{
    // Create sample Products table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Wireless Network Card" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Hard Drive" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Monitor" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "CPU" });
    table.AcceptChanges();
    return table;
}

private static void PrintColumns(DataTableReader reader)
{
    // Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
        {
            Console.Write(reader[i] + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Private emptyTable As DataTable
Private customerTable As DataTable
Private productTable As DataTable

Sub Main()
  Dim dataSet As New DataSet
  ' Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
  ' an empty DataTable:

  emptyTable = New DataTable()
  productTable = GetProducts()
  customerTable = GetCustomers()

  dataSet.Tables.Add(customerTable)
  dataSet.Tables.Add(emptyTable)
  dataSet.Tables.Add(productTable)
  TestCreateDataReader(dataSet)

  Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.")
  Console.ReadKey()
End Sub

Private Sub TestCreateDataReader(ByVal dataSet As DataSet)
  ' Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
  ' allowing access to all the DataSet's data.
  ' Even though the dataset contains three DataTables,
  ' this code will only display the contents of two of them,
  ' because the code has limited the results to the 
  ' DataTables stored in the tables array. Because this
  ' parameter is declared using the ParamArray keyword, 
  ' you could also include a list of DataTable instances 
  ' individually, as opposed to supplying an array of 
  ' DataTables, as in this example:
  Using reader As DataTableReader = _
      dataSet.CreateDataReader(productTable, emptyTable)
    Do
      If Not reader.HasRows Then
        Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader")
      Else
        PrintColumns(reader)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("========================")
    Loop While reader.NextResult()
  End Using
End Sub

Private Function GetCustomers() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Customers table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Mary"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Andy"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Peter"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "Russ"})
  table.AcceptChanges()
  Return table
End Function

Private Function GetProducts() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Products table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Wireless Network Card"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Hard Drive"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Monitor"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "CPU"})
  table.AcceptChanges()
  Return table
End Function

Private Sub PrintColumns( _
   ByVal reader As DataTableReader)

  ' Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader.
  Do While reader.Read()
    For i As Integer = 0 To reader.FieldCount - 1
      Console.Write(reader(i).ToString() & " ")
    Next
    Console.WriteLine()
  Loop
End Sub

Nell'esempio viene visualizzato il codice seguente nella finestra Console:

Commenti

Per garantire l'ordine dei set di risultati all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader, se un DataTable oggetto all'interno DataSet di è vuoto, verrà rappresentato da un set di risultati vuoto all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader.

CreateDataReader(DataTable[])

Source:
DataSet.cs
Source:
DataSet.cs
Source:
DataSet.cs

Restituisce una classe DataTableReader con un gruppo di risultati per la classe DataTable.

public:
 System::Data::DataTableReader ^ CreateDataReader(... cli::array <System::Data::DataTable ^> ^ dataTables);
public System.Data.DataTableReader CreateDataReader (params System.Data.DataTable[] dataTables);
member this.CreateDataReader : System.Data.DataTable[] -> System.Data.DataTableReader
Public Function CreateDataReader (ParamArray dataTables As DataTable()) As DataTableReader

Parametri

dataTables
DataTable[]

Matrice di DataTables che fornisce l'ordine dei gruppi di risultati da restituire nella classe DataTableReader.

Restituisce

DataTableReader

Classe DataTableReader contenente uno o più gruppi di risultati, che corrispondono alle istanze della classe DataTable contenuta nella classe DataSet di origine. I gruppi di risultati restituiti sono nell'ordine specificato dal parametro dataTables.

Esempio

In questo esempio, un'applicazione console, crea tre DataTable istanze e le aggiunge a un oggetto DataSet. Nell'esempio viene chiamato il CreateDataReader metodo e viene visualizzato il contenuto dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader. Si noti che l'ordine dei set di risultati in DataTableReader è controllato dall'ordine delle DataTable istanze passate come parametri. Nell'esempio vengono visualizzati i risultati nella finestra Console.

static DataTable customerTable;
static DataTable productTable;
static DataTable emptyTable;

static void Main()
{
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();

    // Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
    // an empty DataTable:
    emptyTable = new DataTable();
    productTable = GetProducts();
    customerTable = GetCustomers();

    dataSet.Tables.Add(customerTable);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(emptyTable);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(productTable);
    TestCreateDataReader(dataSet);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

private static void TestCreateDataReader(DataSet dataSet)
{
    // Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
    // allowing access to all the DataSet's data.
    // Even though the dataset contains three DataTables,
    // this code will only display the contents of two of them,
    // because the code has limited the results to the
    // DataTables stored in the tables array. Because this
    // parameter is declared using the ParamArray keyword,
    // you could also include a list of DataTable instances
    // individually, as opposed to supplying an array of
    // DataTables, as in this example:
    using (DataTableReader reader =
       dataSet.CreateDataReader(productTable, emptyTable))
    {
        do
        {
            if (!reader.HasRows)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader");
            }
            else
            {
                PrintColumns(reader);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("========================");
        } while (reader.NextResult());
    }
}

private static DataTable GetCustomers()
{
    // Create sample Customers table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Mary" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Andy" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Peter" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "Russ" });
    return table;
}

private static DataTable GetProducts()
{
    // Create sample Products table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Wireless Network Card" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Hard Drive" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Monitor" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "CPU" });
    return table;
}

private static void PrintColumns(DataTableReader reader)
{
    // Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
        {
            Console.Write(reader[i] + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Private emptyTable As DataTable
Private customerTable As DataTable
Private productTable As DataTable

Sub Main()
  Dim dataSet As New DataSet
  ' Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
  ' an empty DataTable:

  emptyTable = New DataTable()
  productTable = GetProducts()
  customerTable = GetCustomers()

  dataSet.Tables.Add(customerTable)
  dataSet.Tables.Add(emptyTable)
  dataSet.Tables.Add(productTable)
  TestCreateDataReader(dataSet)

  Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.")
  Console.ReadKey()
End Sub

Private Sub TestCreateDataReader(ByVal dataSet As DataSet)
  ' Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
  ' allowing access to all the DataSet's data.
  ' Even though the dataset contains three DataTables,
  ' this code will only display the contents of two of them,
  ' because the code has limited the results to the 
  ' DataTables stored in the tables array. Because this
  ' parameter is declared using the ParamArray keyword, 
  ' you could also include a list of DataTable instances 
  ' individually, as opposed to supplying an array of 
  ' DataTables, as in this example:
  Using reader As DataTableReader = _
    dataSet.CreateDataReader(productTable, emptyTable)
    Do
      If Not reader.HasRows Then
        Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader")
      Else
        PrintColumns(reader)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("========================")
    Loop While reader.NextResult()
  End Using
End Sub

Private Function GetCustomers() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Customers table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Mary"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Andy"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Peter"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "Russ"})
  Return table
End Function

Private Function GetProducts() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Products table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Wireless Network Card"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Hard Drive"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Monitor"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "CPU"})
  Return table
End Function

Private Sub PrintColumns( _
   ByVal reader As DataTableReader)

  ' Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader.
  Do While reader.Read()
    For i As Integer = 0 To reader.FieldCount - 1
      Console.Write(reader(i).ToString() & " ")
    Next
    Console.WriteLine()
  Loop
End Sub

Commenti

Per garantire che l'ordine dei set di risultati all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader, se un DataTable oggetto all'interno DataSet di è vuoto, è rappresentato da un set di risultati vuoto all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader. Poiché questa versione di overload consente di specificare un elenco di DataTable istanze come parametri, è possibile specificare l'ordine in cui i set di risultati vengono visualizzati all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader.

Vedi anche

Si applica a

CreateDataReader()

Source:
DataSet.cs
Source:
DataSet.cs
Source:
DataSet.cs

Restituisce una classe DataTableReader con un gruppo di risultati per la classe DataTable, nella stessa sequenza in cui le tabelle appaiono nell'insieme Tables.

public:
 System::Data::DataTableReader ^ CreateDataReader();
public System.Data.DataTableReader CreateDataReader ();
member this.CreateDataReader : unit -> System.Data.DataTableReader
Public Function CreateDataReader () As DataTableReader

Restituisce

DataTableReader

Classe DataTableReader contenente uno o più gruppi di risultati, che corrispondono alle istanze della classe DataTable contenuta nella classe DataSet di origine.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente vengono create tre DataTable istanze e ognuna viene aggiunta a un oggetto DataSet. L'esempio passa quindi l'oggetto compilato DataSet a una routine che chiama il CreateDataReader metodo e procede per scorrere tutti i set di risultati contenuti all'interno di DataTableReader. Nell'esempio vengono visualizzati i risultati nella finestra Console.

static void Main()
{
    DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
    // Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
    // an empty DataTable:
    dataSet.Tables.Add(GetCustomers());
    dataSet.Tables.Add(new DataTable());
    dataSet.Tables.Add(GetProducts());
    TestCreateDataReader(dataSet);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

private static void TestCreateDataReader(DataSet dataSet)
{
    // Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
    // allowing access to all the DataSet's data:
    using (DataTableReader reader = dataSet.CreateDataReader())
    {
        do
        {
            if (!reader.HasRows)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader");
            }
            else
            {
                PrintColumns(reader);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("========================");
        } while (reader.NextResult());
    }
}

private static DataTable GetCustomers()
{
    // Create sample Customers table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Mary" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Andy" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Peter" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "Russ" });
    return table;
}

private static DataTable GetProducts()
{
    // Create sample Products table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Wireless Network Card" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Hard Drive" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Monitor" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "CPU" });
    return table;
}

private static void PrintColumns(DataTableReader reader)
{
    // Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
        {
            Console.Write(reader[i] + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Sub Main()
  Dim dataSet As New DataSet
  ' Add some DataTables to the DataSet, including
  ' an empty DataTable:
  dataSet.Tables.Add(GetCustomers())
  dataSet.Tables.Add(New DataTable())
  dataSet.Tables.Add(GetProducts())
  TestCreateDataReader(dataSet)

  Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.")
  Console.ReadKey()
End Sub

Private Sub TestCreateDataReader(ByVal dataSet As DataSet)
  ' Given a DataSet, retrieve a DataTableReader
  ' allowing access to all the DataSet's data:
  Using reader As DataTableReader = dataSet.CreateDataReader()
    Do
      If Not reader.HasRows Then
        Console.WriteLine("Empty DataTableReader")
      Else
        PrintColumns(reader)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("========================")
    Loop While reader.NextResult()
  End Using
End Sub

Private Function GetCustomers() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Customers table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Mary"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Andy"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Peter"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "Russ"})
  Return table
End Function

Private Function GetProducts() As DataTable
  ' Create sample Products table, in order
  ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
  Dim table As New DataTable

  ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
  Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
  table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

  ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
  table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Wireless Network Card"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Hard Drive"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Monitor"})
  table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "CPU"})
  Return table
End Function

Private Sub PrintColumns( _
   ByVal reader As DataTableReader)

  ' Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader.
  Do While reader.Read()
    For i As Integer = 0 To reader.FieldCount - 1
      Console.Write(reader(i).ToString() & " ")
    Next
    Console.WriteLine()
  Loop
End Sub

Commenti

Per garantire l'ordine dei set di risultati all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader, se un DataTable oggetto all'interno DataSet di è vuoto, è rappresentato da un set di risultati vuoto all'interno dell'oggetto restituito DataTableReader.

Vedi anche

Si applica a