OracleDataReader Classe

Definizione

public ref class OracleDataReader sealed : MarshalByRefObject, IDisposable, System::Collections::IEnumerable, System::Data::IDataReader

public ref class OracleDataReader sealed : System::Data::Common::DbDataReader

public sealed class OracleDataReader : MarshalByRefObject, IDisposable, System.Collections.IEnumerable, System.Data.IDataReader

public sealed class OracleDataReader : System.Data.Common.DbDataReader

type OracleDataReader = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject
    interface IDataReader
    interface IDisposable
    interface IDataRecord
    interface IEnumerable

type OracleDataReader = class
    inherit DbDataReader

Public NotInheritable Class OracleDataReader
Inherits MarshalByRefObject
Implements IDataReader, IDisposable, IEnumerable

Public NotInheritable Class OracleDataReader
Inherits DbDataReader

Ereditarietà

Object

MarshalByRefObject

OracleDataReader

Ereditarietà

Object

MarshalByRefObject

DbDataReader

OracleDataReader

Implementazioni

IEnumerable IDataReader IDataRecord IDisposable

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene creato un OracleConnectionoggetto , un OracleCommande un OracleDataReaderoggetto . L'esempio legge i dati, scrivendolo nella console. Infine, l'esempio chiude , OracleDataReaderquindi .OracleConnection

public void ReadData(string connectionString)
{
   string queryString = "SELECT EmpNo, EName FROM Emp";
   using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
   {
      OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(queryString, connection);
      connection.Open();
      using(OracleDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
      {
         // Always call Read before accessing data.
         while (reader.Read())
         {
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0) + ", " + reader.GetString(1));
         }
      }
   }
}

Public Sub ReadData(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Dim queryString As String = "SELECT EmpNo, EName FROM Emp"
    Using connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As New OracleCommand(queryString, connection)
        connection.Open()
        Using reader As OracleDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
            ' Always call Read before accessing data.
            While reader.Read()
                Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0).ToString() + ", " _
                   + reader.GetString(1))
            End While
        End Using
    End Using
End Sub

Commenti

Per creare un OracleDataReaderoggetto , è necessario chiamare il ExecuteReader metodo dell'oggetto OracleCommand anziché usare direttamente un costruttore.

Le modifiche apportate a un set di risultati da un altro processo o thread durante la lettura dei dati possono essere visibili all'utente di OracleDataReader.

IsClosed e RecordsAffected sono le uniche proprietà che possono essere chiamate dopo la chiusura dell'oggetto OracleDataReader. In alcuni casi, è necessario chiamare prima di poter chiamare CloseRecordsAffected.

Più di uno OracleDataReader può essere aperto in qualsiasi momento.

I due esempi di Visual Basic seguenti illustrano come usare un OracleDataReader oggetto per recuperare un oggetto Oracle REF CURSOR. Questi esempi usano tabelle definite nello schema Oracle Scott/Tiger e richiedono il corpo del pacchetto PL/SQL seguente. È necessario crearli nel server per usare gli esempi.

Creare il seguente package Oracle sul server Oracle.

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE CURSPKG AS   
   TYPE T_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;   
   PROCEDURE OPEN_ONE_CURSOR (N_EMPNO IN NUMBER,   
      IO_CURSOR IN OUT T_CURSOR);   
   PROCEDURE OPEN_TWO_CURSORS (EMPCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR,   
      DEPTCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR);  
END CURSPKG;  
/  

Creare il seguente corpo del package Oracle sul server Oracle.

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY CURSPKG AS   
    PROCEDURE OPEN_ONE_CURSOR (N_EMPNO IN NUMBER,   
                               IO_CURSOR OUT T_CURSOR)   
    IS   
        V_CURSOR T_CURSOR;   
    BEGIN   
        IF N_EMPNO <> 0 THEN   
             OPEN V_CURSOR FOR   
             SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME   
                  FROM EMP, DEPT   
                  WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO   
                        AND EMP.EMPNO = N_EMPNO;   
        ELSE   
             OPEN V_CURSOR FOR   
             SELECT EMP.EMPNO, EMP.ENAME, DEPT.DEPTNO, DEPT.DNAME   
                  FROM EMP, DEPT   
                  WHERE EMP.DEPTNO = DEPT.DEPTNO;   
        END IF;   
        IO_CURSOR := V_CURSOR;   
    END OPEN_ONE_CURSOR;   
    PROCEDURE OPEN_TWO_CURSORS (EMPCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR,   
                                DEPTCURSOR OUT T_CURSOR)   
    IS   
        V_CURSOR1 T_CURSOR;   
        V_CURSOR2 T_CURSOR;   
    BEGIN   
        OPEN V_CURSOR1 FOR SELECT * FROM EMP;   
        OPEN V_CURSOR2 FOR SELECT * FROM DEPT;   
        EMPCURSOR  := V_CURSOR1;   
        DEPTCURSOR := V_CURSOR2;   
    END OPEN_TWO_CURSORS;   
END CURSPKG;  
/  

Questo esempio di Visual Basic esegue una stored procedure PL/SQL che restituisce un REF CURSOR parametro e legge il valore come OracleDataReader.

Private Sub ReadOracleData(ByVal connectionString As String)  
   Dim connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)  
   Dim command As New OracleCommand()  
   Dim reader As OracleDataReader  

   connection.Open()  
   command.Connection = connection  
   command.CommandText = "CURSPKG.OPEN_ONE_CURSOR"  
   command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure  
   command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("N_EMPNO", OracleType.Number)).Value = 7369  
   command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("IO_CURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output  

   reader = command.ExecuteReader()  
   While (reader.Read())  
      ' Do something with the values.  
   End While  
   reader.Close()  
   connection.Close()  
End Sub  

Questo esempio di Visual Basic esegue una stored procedure PL/SQL che restituisce due REF CURSOR parametri e legge i valori usando un OracleDataReaderoggetto .

Private Sub ReadOracleData(ByVal connectionString As String)  
   Dim dataSet As New DataSet()  
   Dim connection As New OracleConnection(connectionString)  
   Dim command As New OracleCommand()  
   Dim reader As OracleDataReader  

   connection.Open()  
   command.Connection = connection  
   command.CommandText = "CURSPKG.OPEN_TWO_CURSORS"  
   command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure  
   command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("EMPCURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output  
   command.Parameters.Add(New OracleParameter("DEPTCURSOR", OracleType.Cursor)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output  

   reader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)  
   While (reader.Read())  
      ' Do something with the values.  
   End While  
   reader.NextResult()  
   While (reader.Read())  
        ' Do something with the values.  
   End While  
   reader.Close()  
   connection.Close()  
 End Sub  

Questo esempio C# crea una tabella Oracle e la carica con i dati. È necessario eseguire questo esempio prima di eseguire l'esempio successivo, che illustra l'uso di un OracleDataReader oggetto per accedere ai dati usando le strutture OracleType.

public void Setup(string connectionString)  
{  
   OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);  
   try  
   {  
      connection.Open();  
      OracleCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();  
      command.CommandText ="CREATE TABLE OracleTypesTable (MyVarchar2 varchar2(3000),MyNumber number(28,4) PRIMARY KEY,MyDate date, MyRaw raw(255))";  
      command.ExecuteNonQuery();  
      command.CommandText ="INSERT INTO OracleTypesTable VALUES ('test', 2, to_date('2000-01-11 12:54:01','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), '0001020304')";  
      command.ExecuteNonQuery();  
      command.CommandText="SELECT * FROM OracleTypesTable";  
   }  
   catch(Exception)  
   {  
   }  
   finally  
   {  
      connection.Close();  
   }  
}  

Questo esempio C# usa un oggetto OracleDataReader per accedere ai dati e usa diverse OracleType strutture per visualizzare i dati.

public void ReadOracleTypesExample(string connectionString)  
{  
   OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);  
   connection.Open();  
   OracleCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();  
   try  
   {  
      command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM OracleTypesTable";  
      OracleDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();  
      reader.Read();  
      //Using the Oracle specific getters for each type is faster than  
      //using GetOracleValue.  
      //First column, MyVarchar2, is a VARCHAR2 data type in Oracle Server  
      //and maps to OracleString.  
      OracleString oraclestring1 = reader.GetOracleString(0);  
      Console.WriteLine("OracleString " + oraclestring1.ToString());  

      //Second column, MyNumber, is a NUMBER data type in Oracle Server  
      //and maps to OracleNumber.  
      OracleNumber oraclenumber1 = reader.GetOracleNumber(1);  
      Console.WriteLine("OracleNumber " + oraclenumber1.ToString());  

      //Third column, MyDate, is a DATA data type in Oracle Server  
      //and maps to OracleDateTime.  
      OracleDateTime oracledatetime1 = reader.GetOracleDateTime(2);  
      Console.WriteLine("OracleDateTime " + oracledatetime1.ToString());  

      //Fourth column, MyRaw, is a RAW data type in Oracle Server and  
      //maps to OracleBinary.  
      OracleBinary oraclebinary1 = reader.GetOracleBinary(3);  

      //Calling value on a null OracleBinary throws  
      //OracleNullValueException; therefore, check for a null value.  
      if (oraclebinary1.IsNull==false)  
      {  
         foreach(byte b in oraclebinary1.Value)  
         {  
            Console.WriteLine("byte " + b.ToString());  
         }  
      }  
      reader.Close();  
   }  
   catch(Exception e)  
   {  
      Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());  
   }  
   finally  
   {  
      connection.Close();  
   }  
}  

Proprietà

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