File.Open Metodo

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

public:
 static System::IO::FileStream ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode mode, System::IO::FileAccess access, System::IO::FileShare share);

public static System.IO.FileStream Open (string path, System.IO.FileMode mode, System.IO.FileAccess access, System.IO.FileShare share);

static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode * System.IO.FileAccess * System.IO.FileShare -> System.IO.FileStream

Public Shared Function Open (path As String, mode As FileMode, access As FileAccess, share As FileShare) As FileStream

Parametri

Restituisce

Oggetto FileStream nel percorso specificato, con la modalità indicata con accesso in lettura, scrittura o lettura/scrittura e l'opzione di condivisione indicata.

Eccezioni

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene aperto un file con accesso di sola lettura e con condivisione file non consentita.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   
   // Create the file if it does not exist.
   if (  !File::Exists( path ) )
   {
      // Create the file.
      FileStream^ fs = File::Create( path );
      try
      {
         array<Byte>^info = (gcnew UTF8Encoding( true ))->GetBytes( "This is some text in the file." );
         
         // Add some information to the file.
         fs->Write( info, 0, info->Length );
      }
      finally
      {
         if ( fs )
                  delete (IDisposable^)fs;
      }
   }
   
   // Open the stream and read it back.
   FileStream^ fs = File::Open( path, FileMode::Open, FileAccess::Read, FileShare::None );
   try
   {
      array<Byte>^b = gcnew array<Byte>(1024);
      UTF8Encoding^ temp = gcnew UTF8Encoding( true );
      while ( fs->Read( b, 0, b->Length ) > 0 )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( temp->GetString( b ) );
      }
      try
      {
         // Try to get another handle to the same file.
         FileStream^ fs2 = File::Open( path, FileMode::Open );
         try
         {
            // Do some task here.
         }
         finally
         {
            if ( fs2 )
                        delete (IDisposable^)fs2;
         }
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         Console::Write( "Opening the file twice is disallowed." );
         Console::WriteLine( ", as expected: {0}", e );
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( fs )
            delete (IDisposable^)fs;
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        // Create the file if it does not exist.
        if (!File.Exists(path))
        {
            // Create the file.
            using (FileStream fs = File.Create(path))
            {
                Byte[] info = new UTF8Encoding(true).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.");

                // Add some information to the file.
                fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
            }
        }

        // Open the stream and read it back.
        using (FileStream fs = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None))
        {
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            UTF8Encoding temp = new UTF8Encoding(true);

            while (fs.Read(b,0,b.Length) > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b));
            }

            try
            {
                // Try to get another handle to the same file.
                using (FileStream fs2 = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    // Do some task here.
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.Write("Opening the file twice is disallowed.");
                Console.WriteLine(", as expected: {0}", e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

let path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

// Create the file if it does not exist.
if File.Exists path |> not then
    // Create the file.
    use fs = File.Create path

    let info =
        UTF8Encoding(true)
            .GetBytes "This is some text in the file."

    // Add some information to the file.
    fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)

// Open the stream and read it back.
do
    use fs =
        File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None)

    let b = Array.zeroCreate 1024
    let temp = UTF8Encoding true

    while fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0 do
        printfn $"{temp.GetString b}"

    try
        // Try to get another handle to the same file.
        use fs2 = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open)
        // Do some task here.
        ()
    with
    | e -> printf "Opening the file twice is disallowed, as expected: {e}"

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Test
  Public Shared Sub Main()
    Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

    ' Create the file if it does not exist. 
    If Not File.Exists(path) Then
      ' Create the file.
      Using fs As FileStream = File.Create(path)
        Dim info As Byte() = New UTF8Encoding(True).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.")

        ' Add some information to the file.
        fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)
      End Using
    End If

    ' Open the stream and read it back.
    Using fs As FileStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None)
      Dim b(1023) As Byte
      Dim temp As UTF8Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True)

      Do While fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0
        Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b))
      Loop

      Try
        ' Try to get another handle to the same file. 
        Using fs2 As FileStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open)
          ' Do some task here.
        End Using
      Catch e As Exception
        Console.Write("Opening the file twice is disallowed.")
        Console.WriteLine(", as expected: {0}", e.ToString())
      End Try

    End Using

  End Sub
End Class

Commenti

Il path parametro è autorizzato a specificare informazioni relative o assolute sul percorso. Le informazioni relative sul percorso sono interpretate come relative alla directory di lavoro corrente. Per ottenere la directory di lavoro corrente, vedere GetCurrentDirectory.

Per un elenco delle attività di I/O comuni, vedere Attività di I/O comuni.

Vedi anche

• I/O di file e Stream
• Lettura di testo da un file
• Procedura: Scrivere un testo in un file

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

public:
 static System::IO::FileStream ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode mode);

public static System.IO.FileStream Open (string path, System.IO.FileMode mode);

static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode -> System.IO.FileStream

Public Shared Function Open (path As String, mode As FileMode) As FileStream

Parametri

Restituisce

Oggetto FileStream aperto nella modalità e nel percorso specificati, con accesso in lettura/scrittura e non condiviso.

Eccezioni

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene creato un file temporaneo e viene scritto del testo. L'esempio apre quindi il file usando T:System.IO.FileMode.Open; ovvero, se il file non esiste già, non verrebbe creato.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
   // Create a temporary file, and put some data into it.
   String^ path = Path::GetTempFileName();
   FileStream^ fs = File::Open( path, FileMode::Open, FileAccess::Write, FileShare::None );
   try
   {
      array<Byte>^info = (gcnew UTF8Encoding( true ))->GetBytes( "This is some text in the file." );
      
      // Add some information to the file.
      fs->Write( info, 0, info->Length );
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( fs )
            delete (IDisposable^)fs;
   }

   // Open the stream and read it back.
   fs = File::Open( path, FileMode::Open );
   try
   {
      array<Byte>^b = gcnew array<Byte>(1024);
      UTF8Encoding^ temp = gcnew UTF8Encoding( true );
      while ( fs->Read( b, 0, b->Length ) > 0 )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( temp->GetString( b ) );
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( fs )
            delete (IDisposable^)fs;
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a temporary file, and put some data into it.
        string path = Path.GetTempFileName();
        using (FileStream fs = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        {
            Byte[] info = new UTF8Encoding(true).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.");
            // Add some information to the file.
            fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
        }

        // Open the stream and read it back.
        using (FileStream fs = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open))
        {
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            UTF8Encoding temp = new UTF8Encoding(true);

            while (fs.Read(b,0,b.Length) > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b));
            }
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

// Create a temporary file, and put some data into it.
let path = Path.GetTempFileName()

do
    use fs =
        File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)

    let info =
        UTF8Encoding(true)
            .GetBytes "This is some text in the file."
    // Add some information to the file.
    fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)

// Open the stream and read it back.
do
    use fs = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open)
    let b = Array.zeroCreate 1024
    let temp = UTF8Encoding true

    while fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0 do
        printfn $"{temp.GetString b}"

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Test
  Public Shared Sub Main()
  
    ' Create a temporary file, and put some data into it. 
    Dim path1 As String = Path.GetTempFileName()
    Using fs As FileStream = File.Open(path1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
      Dim info As Byte() = New UTF8Encoding(True).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.")
      ' Add some information to the file.
      fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)
    End Using

    ' Open the stream and read it back. 
    Using fs As FileStream = File.Open(path1, FileMode.Open)
      Dim b(1023) As Byte
      Dim temp As UTF8Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True)
      Do While fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0
        Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b))
      Loop
    End Using

  End Sub
End Class

Commenti

Il path parametro è autorizzato a specificare informazioni relative o assolute sul percorso. Le informazioni relative sul percorso sono interpretate come relative alla directory di lavoro corrente. Per ottenere la directory di lavoro corrente, vedere GetCurrentDirectory.

Per un elenco delle attività di I/O comuni, vedere Attività di I/O comuni.

Vedi anche

• I/O di file e Stream
• Lettura di testo da un file
• Procedura: Scrivere un testo in un file

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

public:
 static System::IO::FileStream ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileStreamOptions ^ options);

public static System.IO.FileStream Open (string path, System.IO.FileStreamOptions options);

static member Open : string * System.IO.FileStreamOptions -> System.IO.FileStream

Public Shared Function Open (path As String, options As FileStreamOptions) As FileStream

Parametri

Restituisce

FileStream Istanza che esegue il wrapping del file aperto.

Commenti

FileStream(String, FileStreamOptions) per informazioni sulle eccezioni.

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

Origine:

File.cs

public:
 static System::IO::FileStream ^ Open(System::String ^ path, System::IO::FileMode mode, System::IO::FileAccess access);

public static System.IO.FileStream Open (string path, System.IO.FileMode mode, System.IO.FileAccess access);

static member Open : string * System.IO.FileMode * System.IO.FileAccess -> System.IO.FileStream

Public Shared Function Open (path As String, mode As FileMode, access As FileAccess) As FileStream

Parametri

Restituisce

Oggetto FileStream non condiviso che consente di accedere al file specificato, con la modalità e l'accesso indicati.

Eccezioni

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene aperto un file con accesso di sola lettura.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
    // This sample assumes that you have a folder named "c:\temp" on your computer.
    String^ filePath = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
    // Delete the file if it exists.
    if (File::Exists( filePath ))
    {
        File::Delete( filePath );
    }
    // Create the file.
    FileStream^ fs = File::Create( filePath );
    try
    {
        array<Byte>^ info = ( gcnew UTF8Encoding( true ))->GetBytes( "This is some text in the file." );
        
        // Add some information to the file.
        fs->Write( info, 0, info->Length );
    }
    finally
    {
        if ( fs )
            delete (IDisposable^)fs;
    }

    // Open the stream and read it back.
    fs = File::Open( filePath, FileMode::Open, FileAccess::Read );
    try
    {
        array<Byte>^ b = gcnew array<Byte>(1024);
        UTF8Encoding^ temp = gcnew UTF8Encoding( true );
        while ( fs->Read( b, 0, b->Length ) > 0 )
        {
            Console::WriteLine( temp->GetString( b ) );
        }
        try
        {
            // Try to write to the file.
            fs->Write( b, 0, b->Length );
        }
        catch ( Exception^ e ) 
        {
            Console::WriteLine( "Writing was disallowed, as expected: {0}", e->ToString() );
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        if ( fs )
            delete (IDisposable^)fs;
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // This sample assumes that you have a folder named "c:\temp" on your computer.
        string filePath = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        // Delete the file if it exists.
        if (File.Exists(filePath))
        {
            File.Delete(filePath);
        }

        // Create the file.
        using (FileStream fs = File.Create(filePath))
        {
            Byte[] info = new UTF8Encoding(true).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.");
            // Add some information to the file.
            fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
        }

        // Open the stream and read it back.
        using (FileStream fs = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            UTF8Encoding temp = new UTF8Encoding(true);

            while (fs.Read(b,0,b.Length) > 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b));
            }

            try
            {
                // Try to write to the file.
                fs.Write(b,0,b.Length);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Writing was disallowed, as expected: {0}", e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.Text

// This sample assumes that you have a folder named "c:\temp" on your computer.
let filePath = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

// Delete the file if it exists.
if File.Exists filePath then
    File.Delete filePath

// Create the file.
do
    use fs = File.Create filePath

    let info =
        UTF8Encoding(true)
            .GetBytes "This is some text in the file."
    // Add some information to the file.
    fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)

// Open the stream and read it back.
do
    use fs =
        File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)

    let b = Array.zeroCreate 1024
    let temp = UTF8Encoding true

    while fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0 do
        printfn $"{temp.GetString b}"

    try
        // Try to write to the file.
        fs.Write(b, 0, b.Length)
    with
    | e -> printfn $"Writing was disallowed, as expected: {e}"

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Test
  Public Shared Sub Main()
    ' This sample assumes that you have a folder named "c:\temp" on your computer. 
    Dim filePath As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

    ' Delete the file if it exists. 
    If File.Exists(filePath) Then
      File.Delete(filePath)
    End If

    ' Create the file.
    Using fs As FileStream = File.Create(filePath)
      Dim info As Byte() = New UTF8Encoding(True).GetBytes("This is some text in the file.")

      ' Add some information to the file.
      fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length)
    End Using

    ' Open the stream and read it back.
    Using fs As FileStream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
      Dim b(1023) As Byte
      Dim temp As UTF8Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True)

      ' Display the information on the console. 
      Do While fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length) > 0
        Console.WriteLine(temp.GetString(b))
      Loop

      Try
        ' Try to write to the file
        fs.Write(b, 0, b.Length)
      Catch e As Exception
        Console.WriteLine("Writing was disallowed, as expected: " & e.ToString())
      End Try

    End Using

  End Sub
End Class

Commenti

Il path parametro è autorizzato a specificare informazioni relative o assolute sul percorso. Le informazioni relative sul percorso sono interpretate come relative alla directory di lavoro corrente. Per ottenere la directory di lavoro corrente, vedere GetCurrentDirectory.

Vedi anche

• I/O di file e Stream
• Lettura di testo da un file
• Procedura: Scrivere un testo in un file