ManualResetEventSlim Classe

Definizione

public ref class ManualResetEventSlim : IDisposable

public class ManualResetEventSlim : IDisposable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class ManualResetEventSlim : IDisposable

type ManualResetEventSlim = class
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type ManualResetEventSlim = class
    interface IDisposable

Public Class ManualResetEventSlim
Implements IDisposable

Ereditarietà

Object

ManualResetEventSlim

Attributi

ComVisibleAttribute

Implementazioni

IDisposable

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come usare un oggetto ManualResetEventSlim.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class MRESDemo
{

    static void Main()
    {
        MRES_SetWaitReset();
        MRES_SpinCountWaitHandle();
    }
    // Demonstrates:
    //      ManualResetEventSlim construction
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Wait()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Set()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Reset()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.IsSet
    static void MRES_SetWaitReset()
    {
        ManualResetEventSlim mres1 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false); // initialize as unsignaled
        ManualResetEventSlim mres2 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false); // initialize as unsignaled
        ManualResetEventSlim mres3 = new ManualResetEventSlim(true);  // initialize as signaled

        // Start an asynchronous Task that manipulates mres3 and mres2
        var observer = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            mres1.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("observer sees signaled mres1!");
            Console.WriteLine("observer resetting mres3...");
            mres3.Reset(); // should switch to unsignaled
            Console.WriteLine("observer signalling mres2");
            mres2.Set();
        });

        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be true)", mres3.IsSet);
        Console.WriteLine("main thread signalling mres1");
        mres1.Set(); // This will "kick off" the observer Task
        mres2.Wait(); // This won't return until observer Task has finished resetting mres3
        Console.WriteLine("main thread sees signaled mres2!");
        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be false)", mres3.IsSet);

        // It's good form to Dispose() a ManualResetEventSlim when you're done with it
        observer.Wait(); // make sure that this has fully completed
        mres1.Dispose();
        mres2.Dispose();
        mres3.Dispose();
    }

    // Demonstrates:
    //      ManualResetEventSlim construction w/ SpinCount
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.WaitHandle
    static void MRES_SpinCountWaitHandle()
    {
        // Construct a ManualResetEventSlim with a SpinCount of 1000
        // Higher spincount => longer time the MRES will spin-wait before taking lock
        ManualResetEventSlim mres1 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false, 1000);
        ManualResetEventSlim mres2 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false, 1000);

        Task bgTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            // Just wait a little
            Thread.Sleep(100);

            // Now signal both MRESes
            Console.WriteLine("Task signalling both MRESes");
            mres1.Set();
            mres2.Set();
        });

        // A common use of MRES.WaitHandle is to use MRES as a participant in 
        // WaitHandle.WaitAll/WaitAny.  Note that accessing MRES.WaitHandle will
        // result in the unconditional inflation of the underlying ManualResetEvent.
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(new WaitHandle[] { mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle });
        Console.WriteLine("WaitHandle.WaitAll(mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle) completed.");

        // Clean up
        bgTask.Wait();
        mres1.Dispose();
        mres2.Dispose();
    }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module MRESDemo

    Sub Main()

    End Sub
    ' Demonstrates:
    ' ManualResetEventSlim construction
    ' ManualResetEventSlim.Wait()
    ' ManualResetEventSlim.Set()
    ' ManualResetEventSlim.Reset()
    ' ManualResetEventSlim.IsSet
    Private Sub MRES_SetWaitReset()
        ' initialize as unsignaled
        Dim mres1 As New ManualResetEventSlim(False)
        ' initialize as unsignaled
        Dim mres2 As New ManualResetEventSlim(False)
        ' initialize as signaled
        Dim mres3 As New ManualResetEventSlim(True)

        ' Start an asynchronous Task that manipulates mres3 and mres2
        Dim observer = Task.Factory.StartNew(
            Sub()
                mres1.Wait()
                Console.WriteLine("observer sees signaled mres1!")
                Console.WriteLine("observer resetting mres3...")
                mres3.Reset()
                ' should switch to unsignaled
                Console.WriteLine("observer signalling mres2")
                mres2.[Set]()
            End Sub)

        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be true)", mres3.IsSet)
        Console.WriteLine("main thread signalling mres1")
        mres1.[Set]()
        ' This will "kick off" the observer Task
        mres2.Wait()
        ' This won't return until observer Task has finished resetting mres3
        Console.WriteLine("main thread sees signaled mres2!")
        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be false)", mres3.IsSet)

        ' make sure that observer has fully completed
        observer.Wait()
        ' It's good form to Dispose() a ManualResetEventSlim when you're done with it
        mres1.Dispose()
        mres2.Dispose()
        mres3.Dispose()
    End Sub

    ' Demonstrates:
    ' ManualResetEventSlim construction w/ SpinCount
    ' ManualResetEventSlim.WaitHandle
    Private Sub MRES_SpinCountWaitHandle()
        ' Construct a ManualResetEventSlim with a SpinCount of 1000
        ' Higher spincount => longer time the MRES will spin-wait before taking lock
        Dim mres1 As New ManualResetEventSlim(False, 1000)
        Dim mres2 As New ManualResetEventSlim(False, 1000)

        Dim bgTask As Task = Task.Factory.StartNew(
            Sub()
                ' Just wait a little
                Thread.Sleep(100)

                ' Now signal both MRESes
                Console.WriteLine("Task signalling both MRESes")
                mres1.[Set]()
                mres2.[Set]()
            End Sub)

        ' A common use of MRES.WaitHandle is to use MRES as a participant in 
        ' WaitHandle.WaitAll/WaitAny. Note that accessing MRES.WaitHandle will
        ' result in the unconditional inflation of the underlying ManualResetEvent.
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(New WaitHandle() {mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle})
        Console.WriteLine("WaitHandle.WaitAll(mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle) completed.")

        ' Wait for bgTask to complete and clean up
        bgTask.Wait()
        mres1.Dispose()
        mres2.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Module

Commenti

È possibile usare questa classe per ottenere prestazioni migliori rispetto a quando si prevede che i tempi di ManualResetEvent attesa siano molto brevi e quando l'evento non supera un limite di processo. ManualResetEventSlim usa una rotazione per un breve periodo di tempo mentre si attende che l'evento venga segnalato. Quando i tempi di attesa sono brevi, la rotazione può essere molto meno costosa rispetto all'attesa tramite handle di attesa. Se tuttavia l'evento non viene segnalato entro un determinato periodo di tempo, ManualResetEventSlim ricorre a una normale attesa di handle dell'evento.

Costruttori

Proprietà

Metodi

Si applica a

Thread safety

Tutti i membri pubblici e protetti di ManualResetEventSlim sono thread-safe e possono essere usati contemporaneamente da più thread, ad eccezione di Dispose, che devono essere usati solo quando tutte le altre operazioni sull'oggetto ManualResetEventSlim sono state completate e Reset, che devono essere usate solo quando nessun altro thread accede all'evento.

Vedi anche

• Panoramica delle primitive di sincronizzazione