Page.RegisterAsyncTask(PageAsyncTask) Metodo

  • Riferimento

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:
System.Web.UI
Assembly:
System.Web.dll

Registra una nuova attività asincrona con la pagina.

public:
 void RegisterAsyncTask(System::Web::UI::PageAsyncTask ^ task);
public void RegisterAsyncTask (System.Web.UI.PageAsyncTask task);
member this.RegisterAsyncTask : System.Web.UI.PageAsyncTask -> unit
Public Sub RegisterAsyncTask (task As PageAsyncTask)

Parametri

task
PageAsyncTask

Oggetto PageAsyncTask che definisce l'attività asincrona.

Eccezioni

ArgumentNullException

L'attività asincrona è null.

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato l'uso AsyncTimeout della proprietà con i ExecuteRegisteredAsyncTasks metodi e RegisterAsyncTask . Si noti l'uso dei gestori di timeout, fine e inizio. Nell'esempio viene introdotto un ritardo artificiale per illustrare la situazione di un'attività asincrona che supera il tempo assegnato per l'attività, come specificato nella AsyncTimeout proprietà. In uno scenario reale, un'attività asincrona può essere usata per eseguire chiamate di database o generazione di immagini, ad esempio, e il gestore di timeout fornisce una riduzione grazia se l'attività non viene eseguita in un intervallo di tempo specificato.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AsyncTimeout="2"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // Define the asynchronuous task.
    Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.MyAsyncTask mytask =    
      new Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls.MyAsyncTask();
    PageAsyncTask asynctask = new PageAsyncTask(mytask.OnBegin, mytask.OnEnd, mytask.OnTimeout, null);

    // Register the asynchronous task.
    Page.RegisterAsyncTask(asynctask);
      
    // Execute the register asynchronous task.
    Page.ExecuteRegisteredAsyncTasks();

    TaskMessage.InnerHtml = mytask.GetAsyncTaskProgress();

  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Asynchronous Task Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <span id="TaskMessage" runat="server">
      </span>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AsyncTimeout="2"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    ' Define the asynchronuous task.
    Dim mytask As New Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls.MyAsyncTask()
    Dim asynctask As New PageAsyncTask(AddressOf mytask.OnBegin, AddressOf mytask.OnEnd, AddressOf mytask.OnTimeout, DBNull.Value)

    ' Register the asynchronous task.
    Page.RegisterAsyncTask(asynctask)
      
    ' Execute the register asynchronous task.
    Page.ExecuteRegisteredAsyncTasks()

    TaskMessage.InnerHtml = mytask.GetAsyncTaskProgress()
    
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Asynchronous Task Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <span id="TaskMessage" runat="server">
      </span>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Threading;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
    public class MyAsyncTask
    {
        private String _taskprogress;
        private AsyncTaskDelegate _dlgt;

        // Create delegate.
        protected delegate void AsyncTaskDelegate();

        public String GetAsyncTaskProgress()
        {
            return _taskprogress;
        }
        public void DoTheAsyncTask()
        {
            // Introduce an artificial delay to simulate a delayed 
            // asynchronous task. Make this greater than the 
            // AsyncTimeout property.
            Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5.0));
        }

        // Define the method that will get called to
        // start the asynchronous task.
        public IAsyncResult OnBegin(object sender, EventArgs e,
            AsyncCallback cb, object extraData)
        {
            _taskprogress = "Beginning async task.";

            _dlgt = new AsyncTaskDelegate(DoTheAsyncTask);
            IAsyncResult result = _dlgt.BeginInvoke(cb, extraData);

                        return result;
        }

        // Define the method that will get called when
        // the asynchronous task is ended.
        public void OnEnd(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            _taskprogress = "Asynchronous task completed.";
            _dlgt.EndInvoke(ar);
        }

        // Define the method that will get called if the task
        // is not completed within the asynchronous timeout interval.
        public void OnTimeout(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            _taskprogress = "Ansynchronous task failed to complete " +
                "because it exceeded the AsyncTimeout parameter.";
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Threading

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

    Public Class MyAsyncTask

        Private _taskprogress As String
        Private _dlgt As AsyncTaskDelegate

        ' Create delegate.
        Delegate Function AsyncTaskDelegate()

        Public Function GetAsyncTaskProgress() As String
            Return _taskprogress
        End Function

        Public Function DoTheAsyncTask()

            ' Introduce an artificial delay to simulate a delayed 
            ' asynchronous task. Make this greater than the 
            ' AsyncTimeout property.
            Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5.0))

        End Function


        ' Define the method that will get called to
        ' start the asynchronous task.
        Public Function OnBegin(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs, ByVal cb As AsyncCallback, ByVal extraData As Object) As IAsyncResult

            _taskprogress = "Beginning async task."

            Dim _dlgt As New AsyncTaskDelegate(AddressOf DoTheAsyncTask)
            Dim result As IAsyncResult = _dlgt.BeginInvoke(cb, extraData)
            Return result

        End Function 'OnBegin

        ' Define the method that will get called when
        ' the asynchronous task is ended.
        Public Sub OnEnd(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)

            _taskprogress = "Asynchronous task completed."
            _dlgt.EndInvoke(ar)

        End Sub

        ' Define the method that will get called if the task
        ' is not completed within the asynchronous timeout interval.
        Public Sub OnTimeout(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)

            _taskprogress = "Ansynchronous task failed to complete because " & _
            "it exceeded the AsyncTimeout parameter."

        End Sub

    End Class

End Namespace

Commenti

Definire un'attività asincrona usando la PageAsyncTask classe . Quando l'attività è definita, usare il RegisterAsyncTask metodo per registrare l'attività con la pagina. Dopo aver registrato l'attività, richiamare il ExecuteRegisteredAsyncTasks metodo per avviare l'attività asincrona.

Il RegisterAsyncTask metodo può essere usato sia con pagine sincrone che asincrone.

Si applica a

Vedi anche