FormView.ItemInserting Evento
Definizione
Importante
Alcune informazioni sono relative alla release non definitiva del prodotto, che potrebbe subire modifiche significative prima della release definitiva. Microsoft non riconosce alcuna garanzia, espressa o implicita, in merito alle informazioni qui fornite.
Si verifica quando viene fatto clic su un pulsante Inserisci in un controllo FormView, ma prima dell'operazione di inserimento.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::FormViewInsertEventHandler ^ ItemInserting;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertEventHandler ItemInserting;
member this.ItemInserting : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewInsertEventHandler
Public Custom Event ItemInserting As FormViewInsertEventHandler
Tipo evento
Esempio
Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come utilizzare l'evento ItemInserting per annullare un'operazione di inserimento.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void EmployeeFormView_ItemInserting(Object sender, FormViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
MessageLabel.Text = "";
// Iterate through the items in the Values collection
// and verify that the user entered a value for each
// text box displayed in the insert item template. Cancel
// the insert operation if the user left a text box empty.
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in e.Values)
{
if (entry.Value.Equals(""))
{
// Use the Cancel property to cancel the
// insert operation.
e.Cancel = true;
MessageLabel.Text += "Please enter a value for the " +
entry.Key.ToString() + " field.<br/>";
}
}
}
void EmployeeFormView_ModeChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Clear the MessageLabel Label control when the FormView
// control changes modes.
MessageLabel.Text = "";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserting="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserting"
onmodechanged="EmployeeFormView_ModeChanged"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub EmployeeFormView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewInsertEventArgs)
MessageLabel.Text = ""
' Iterate through the items in the Values collection
' and verify that the user entered a value for each
' text box displayed in the insert item template. Cancel
' the insert operation if the user left a text box empty.
' In Visual Basic, the DictionaryItem objects contained in
' the Values collection must be copied to an array before
' you can iterate through the collection.
Dim itemArray(e.Values.Count - 1) As DictionaryEntry
e.Values.CopyTo(itemArray, 0)
Dim entry As DictionaryEntry
For Each entry In itemArray
If entry.Value.Equals("") Then
' Use the Cancel property to cancel the
' insert operation.
e.Cancel = True
MessageLabel.Text &= "Please enter a value for the " & _
entry.Key.ToString() & " field.<br/>"
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub EmployeeFormView_ModeChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Clear the MessageLabel Label control when the FormView
' control changes modes.
MessageLabel.Text = ""
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewInsertEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewInsertEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
emptydatatext="No employees found."
oniteminserting="EmployeeFormView_ItemInserting"
onmodechanged="EmployeeFormView_ModeChanged"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Name:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b>Title:</b>
</td>
<td>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="NewButton"
text="New"
commandname="New"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
<insertitemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">
<asp:image id="CompanyLogoEditImage"
imageurl="~/Images/Logo.jpg"
alternatetext="Company logo"
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
Text="Name" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="FirstNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("FirstName") %>'
runat="server"/>
<asp:textbox id="LastNameInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<b><asp:Label
runat="server"
AssociatedControlID="TitleInsertTextBox"
Text="Title" />:</b>
</td>
<td>
<asp:textbox id="TitleInsertTextBox"
text='<%# Bind("Title") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:linkbutton id="InsertButton"
text="Insert"
commandname="Insert"
runat="server"/>
<asp:linkbutton id="CancelButton"
text="Cancel"
commandname="Cancel"
runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</insertitemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<br/><br/>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
insertcommand="Insert Into [Employees] ([LastName], [FirstName], [Title]) VALUES (@LastName, @FirstName, @Title)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Commenti
Il FormView controllo genera l'evento ItemInserting quando viene fatto clic su un pulsante Inserisci (un pulsante con la relativa CommandName
proprietà impostata su "Inserisci") all'interno del controllo, ma prima che il FormView controllo inserisca il record. In questo modo è possibile fornire un metodo di gestione degli eventi che esegue una routine personalizzata, ad esempio la codifica HTML dei valori di un record prima di inserirlo nell'origine dati, ogni volta che si verifica questo evento.
Un FormViewInsertEventArgs oggetto viene passato al metodo di gestione degli eventi, che consente di determinare il valore di un argomento di comando facoltativo inviato al FormView controllo e di indicare che l'operazione di inserimento deve essere annullata. Il valore dell'argomento CommandArgument
comando corrisponde alla proprietà del pulsante Inserisci. Quando la CommandArgument
proprietà del pulsante Inserisci è impostata, utilizzare la CommandArgument proprietà per determinare il valore dell'argomento di comando. Per annullare l'operazione di inserimento, impostare la Cancel proprietà su true
. È anche possibile leggere o modificare i valori dei campi per il nuovo record usando la Values proprietà .
Per altre informazioni su come gestire gli eventi, vedere la gestione e generazione di eventi.