DrawingContext Classe

Definizione

public ref class DrawingContext abstract : System::Windows::Threading::DispatcherObject, IDisposable

public abstract class DrawingContext : System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherObject, IDisposable

type DrawingContext = class
    inherit DispatcherObject
    interface IDisposable

Public MustInherit Class DrawingContext
Inherits DispatcherObject
Implements IDisposable

Ereditarietà

Object

DispatcherObject

DrawingContext

Implementazioni

IDisposable

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene recuperato un DrawingContext oggetto da un DrawingVisual oggetto e viene utilizzato per disegnare un rettangolo.

// Create a DrawingVisual that contains a rectangle.
private DrawingVisual CreateDrawingVisualRectangle()
{
    DrawingVisual drawingVisual = new DrawingVisual();

    // Retrieve the DrawingContext in order to create new drawing content.
    DrawingContext drawingContext = drawingVisual.RenderOpen();

    // Create a rectangle and draw it in the DrawingContext.
    Rect rect = new Rect(new System.Windows.Point(160, 100), new System.Windows.Size(320, 80));
    drawingContext.DrawRectangle(System.Windows.Media.Brushes.LightBlue, (System.Windows.Media.Pen)null, rect);

    // Persist the drawing content.
    drawingContext.Close();

    return drawingVisual;
}

' Create a DrawingVisual that contains a rectangle.
Private Function CreateDrawingVisualRectangle() As DrawingVisual
    Dim drawingVisual As New DrawingVisual()

    ' Retrieve the DrawingContext in order to create new drawing content.
    Dim drawingContext As DrawingContext = drawingVisual.RenderOpen()

    ' Create a rectangle and draw it in the DrawingContext.
    Dim rect As New Rect(New Point(160, 100), New Size(320, 80))
    drawingContext.DrawRectangle(Brushes.LightBlue, CType(Nothing, Pen), rect)

    ' Persist the drawing content.
    drawingContext.Close()

    Return drawingVisual
End Function

Nell'esempio seguente vengono illustrati i PushOpacitycomandi , PushEffecte Pop . L'oggetto DrawingContext viene ottenuto da un DrawingGroup oggetto e visualizzato utilizzando un Image controllo .

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;

namespace SDKSample
{

    public class PushEffectExample : Page
    {

        public PushEffectExample()
        {
            Pen shapeOutlinePen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2);
            shapeOutlinePen.Freeze();

            // Create a DrawingGroup
            DrawingGroup dGroup = new DrawingGroup();

            // Obtain a DrawingContext from 
            // the DrawingGroup.
            using (DrawingContext dc = dGroup.Open())
            {
                // Draw a rectangle at full opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, new Rect(0, 0, 25, 25));

                // Push an opacity change of 0.5. 
                // The opacity of each subsequent drawing will
                // will be multiplied by 0.5.
                dc.PushOpacity(0.5);

                // This rectangle is drawn at 50% opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, new Rect(25, 25, 25, 25));

                // Blurs subsquent drawings. 
                dc.PushEffect(new BlurBitmapEffect(), null);

                // This rectangle is blurred and drawn at 50% opacity (0.5 x 0.5). 
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, new Rect(50, 50, 25, 25));

                // This rectangle is also blurred and drawn at 50% opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, new Rect(75, 75, 25, 25));

                // Stop applying the blur to subsquent drawings.
                dc.Pop();

                // This rectangle is drawn at 50% opacity with no blur effect.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, new Rect(100, 100, 25, 25));
            }

            // Display the drawing using an image control.
            Image theImage = new Image();
            DrawingImage dImageSource = new DrawingImage(dGroup);
            theImage.Source = dImageSource;

            this.Content = theImage;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation
Imports System.Windows.Media.Effects

Namespace SDKSample


    Public Class PushEffectExample
        Inherits Page

        Public Sub New()
            Dim shapeOutlinePen As New Pen(Brushes.Black, 2)
            shapeOutlinePen.Freeze()

            ' Create a DrawingGroup
            Dim dGroup As New DrawingGroup()

            ' Obtain a DrawingContext from 
            ' the DrawingGroup.
            Using dc As DrawingContext = dGroup.Open()
                ' Draw a rectangle at full opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, New Rect(0, 0, 25, 25))

                ' Push an opacity change of 0.5. 
                ' The opacity of each subsequent drawing will
                ' will be multiplied by 0.5.
                dc.PushOpacity(0.5)

                ' This rectangle is drawn at 50% opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, New Rect(25, 25, 25, 25))

                ' Blurs subsquent drawings. 
                dc.PushEffect(New BlurBitmapEffect(), Nothing)

                ' This rectangle is blurred and drawn at 50% opacity (0.5 x 0.5). 
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, New Rect(50, 50, 25, 25))

                ' This rectangle is also blurred and drawn at 50% opacity.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, New Rect(75, 75, 25, 25))

                ' Stop applying the blur to subsquent drawings.
                dc.Pop()

                ' This rectangle is drawn at 50% opacity with no blur effect.
                dc.DrawRectangle(Brushes.Blue, shapeOutlinePen, New Rect(100, 100, 25, 25))
            End Using

            ' Display the drawing using an image control.
            Dim theImage As New Image()
            Dim dImageSource As New DrawingImage(dGroup)
            theImage.Source = dImageSource

            Me.Content = theImage

        End Sub




    End Class

End Namespace

Commenti

Usare un DrawingContext oggetto per popolare un Visual oggetto o con Drawing contenuto visivo.

Anche se i DrawingContext metodi di disegno appaiono simili ai metodi di disegno del System.Drawing.Graphics tipo, funzionano in modo molto diverso: DrawingContext viene usato con un sistema grafico in modalità mantenuta, mentre il System.Drawing.Graphics tipo viene usato con un sistema grafico in modalità immediata. Quando si usano i comandi di disegno di un DrawingContext oggetto, si archivia effettivamente un set di istruzioni di rendering (anche se il meccanismo di archiviazione esatto dipende dal tipo di oggetto che fornisce ) DrawingContextche verrà usato successivamente dal sistema grafico; non si sta disegnando sullo schermo in tempo reale. Per altre informazioni sul funzionamento del sistema grafico Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), vedere Cenni preliminari sul rendering della grafica WPF.

Non è mai possibile creare direttamente un'istanza di . DrawingContextÈ tuttavia possibile acquisire un contesto di disegno da determinati metodi, ad esempio DrawingGroup.Open e DrawingVisual.RenderOpen.

Proprietà

Metodi

Implementazioni dell'interfaccia esplicita

Si applica a

Vedi anche

• DrawingGroup
• Drawing