XmlSchemaProviderAttribute Classe

Definizione

public ref class XmlSchemaProviderAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)]
public sealed class XmlSchemaProviderAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Class | System.AttributeTargets.Interface | System.AttributeTargets.Struct)>]
type XmlSchemaProviderAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class XmlSchemaProviderAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Ereditarietà

Object

Attribute

XmlSchemaProviderAttribute

Attributi

AttributeUsageAttribute

Esempio

L'esempio seguente applica l'oggetto XmlSchemaProviderAttribute a una classe lato server. Quando viene richiamato, il metodo denominato dalla MethodName proprietà crea lo schema. Questa semplice implementazione legge uno schema esistente sul disco. Tuttavia, è anche possibile creare uno schema personalizzato, se necessario, usando i tipi trovati nello System.Xml.Schema spazio dei nomi.

[XmlSchemaProvider("MySchema")]
public class SongStream : IXmlSerializable
{
    private const string ns = "http://demos.Contoso.com/webservices";
    private string filePath;

    public SongStream() { }

    public SongStream(string filePath)
    {
        this.filePath = filePath;
    }

    // This is the method named by the XmlSchemaProviderAttribute applied to the type.
    public static XmlQualifiedName MySchema(XmlSchemaSet xs)
    {
        // This method is called by the framework to get the schema for this type.
        // We return an existing schema from disk.

        XmlSerializer schemaSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(XmlSchema));
        string xsdPath = null;
        // NOTE: replace the string with your own path.
        xsdPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("SongStream.xsd");
        XmlSchema s = (XmlSchema)schemaSerializer.Deserialize(
            new XmlTextReader(xsdPath), null);
        xs.XmlResolver = new XmlUrlResolver();
        xs.Add(s);

        return new XmlQualifiedName("songStream", ns);
    }

    void IXmlSerializable.WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
    {
        // This is the chunking code.
        // ASP.NET buffering must be turned off for this to work.

        int bufferSize = 4096;
        char[] songBytes = new char[bufferSize];
        FileStream inFile = File.Open(this.filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        long length = inFile.Length;

        // Write the file name.
        writer.WriteElementString("fileName", ns, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(this.filePath));

        // Write the size.
        writer.WriteElementString("size", ns, length.ToString());

        // Write the song bytes.
        writer.WriteStartElement("song", ns);

        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(inFile, true);
        int readLen = sr.Read(songBytes, 0, bufferSize);

        while (readLen > 0)
        {
            writer.WriteStartElement("chunk", ns);
            writer.WriteChars(songBytes, 0, readLen);
            writer.WriteEndElement();

            writer.Flush();
            readLen = sr.Read(songBytes, 0, bufferSize);
        }

        writer.WriteEndElement();
        inFile.Close();
    }

    System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema IXmlSerializable.GetSchema()
    {
        throw new System.NotImplementedException();
    }

    void IXmlSerializable.ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
    {
        throw new System.NotImplementedException();
    }
}

<XmlSchemaProvider("MySchema")>  _
Public Class SongStream
    Implements IXmlSerializable
    
    Private Const ns As String = "http://demos.Contoso.com/webservices"
    Private filePath As String
    
    Public Sub New() 
    
    End Sub
     
    Public Sub New(ByVal filePath As String) 
        Me.filePath = filePath
    End Sub
    
    
    ' This is the method named by the XmlSchemaProviderAttribute applied to the type.
    Public Shared Function MySchema(ByVal xs As XmlSchemaSet) As XmlQualifiedName 
        ' This method is called by the framework to get the schema for this type.
        ' We return an existing schema from disk.
        Dim schemaSerializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(XmlSchema))
        Dim xsdPath As String = Nothing
        ' NOTE: replace SongStream.xsd with your own schema file.
        xsdPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("SongStream.xsd")
        Dim s As XmlSchema = CType(schemaSerializer.Deserialize(New XmlTextReader(xsdPath)), XmlSchema)
        xs.XmlResolver = New XmlUrlResolver()
        xs.Add(s)
        
        Return New XmlQualifiedName("songStream", ns)
    
    End Function
    
    
    
    Sub WriteXml(ByVal writer As System.Xml.XmlWriter)  Implements IXmlSerializable.WriteXml
        ' This is the chunking code.
        ' ASP.NET buffering must be turned off for this to work.
        
        Dim bufferSize As Integer = 4096
        Dim songBytes(bufferSize) As Char
        Dim inFile As FileStream = File.Open(Me.filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
        
        Dim length As Long = inFile.Length
        
        ' Write the file name.
        writer.WriteElementString("fileName", ns, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Me.filePath))
        
        ' Write the size.
        writer.WriteElementString("size", ns, length.ToString())
        
        ' Write the song bytes.
        writer.WriteStartElement("song", ns)
        
        Dim sr As New StreamReader(inFile, True)
        Dim readLen As Integer = sr.Read(songBytes, 0, bufferSize)
        
        While readLen > 0
            writer.WriteStartElement("chunk", ns)
            writer.WriteChars(songBytes, 0, readLen)
            writer.WriteEndElement()
            
            writer.Flush()
            readLen = sr.Read(songBytes, 0, bufferSize)
        End While
        
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        inFile.Close()
    End Sub 
        
    Function GetSchema() As System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema  Implements IXmlSerializable.GetSchema
        Throw New System.NotImplementedException()
    End Function
    
    Sub ReadXml(ByVal reader As System.Xml.XmlReader)  Implements IXmlSerializable.ReadXml
        Throw New System.NotImplementedException()
    End Sub 
End Class

Commenti

Lo scopo principale dell'oggetto XmlSchemaProviderAttribute consiste nell'abilitare la XmlSchemaExporter classe per restituire uno schema quando viene eseguita una query dallo strumento Lingua descrizione servizi Web (WSDL.exe) o quando si usa la funzionalità Aggiungi riferimento Web di Visual Studio. È possibile controllare lo schema effettivo per il tipo nel metodo statico.

La MethodName proprietà restituisce il nome di un metodo statico tramite reflection. Il metodo, che deve essere implementato, deve accettare un singolo parametro, un XmlSchemaSet oggetto, che il metodo popola con un XmlSchema oggetto. Il metodo deve anche restituire un XmlQualifiedName oggetto che identifica il tipo di dati.

Restituzione di tipi anonimi

Impossibile creare un tipo complesso anonimo usando un metodo che restituisce XmlQualifiedName. Poiché un tipo anonimo non ha alcun nome e non è possibile aggiungere un tipo anonimo a uno schema, il tipo anonimo deve essere restituito come .XmlSchemaType

Costruttori

Proprietà

Metodi

Implementazioni dell'interfaccia esplicita

Si applica a

Vedi anche

• XmlSchema
• XmlSchemaSet
• XmlReflectionImporter