Collection<T>.InsertItem(Int32, T) メソッド
定義
重要
一部の情報は、リリース前に大きく変更される可能性があるプレリリースされた製品に関するものです。 Microsoft は、ここに記載されている情報について、明示または黙示を問わず、一切保証しません。
Collection<T> 内の指定したインデックスの位置に要素を挿入します。
protected:
virtual void InsertItem(int index, T item);
protected virtual void InsertItem (int index, T item);
abstract member InsertItem : int * 'T -> unit
override this.InsertItem : int * 'T -> unit
Protected Overridable Sub InsertItem (index As Integer, item As T)
パラメーター
- index
- Int32
item
を挿入する位置の、0 から始まるインデックス。
- item
- T
挿入するオブジェクト。 参照型の場合は null
の値を使用できます。
例外
例
次のコード例は、ジェネリック クラスのCollection<T>構築された型からコレクション クラスを派生させる方法と、保護された InsertItem、RemoveItem、ClearItems、および SetItem の各メソッドをオーバーライドして、 プロパティを設定するためのAddRemoveInsertClearカスタム動作を提供する方法をItem[]示しています。
この例で提供されるカスタム動作は、 Changed
保護された各メソッドの最後に発生する通知イベントです。 クラスは Dinosaurs
(Collection(Of String)
Visual Basic では ) を継承Collection<string>
し、イベントをChanged
定義します。イベントは、イベント情報のクラスと、変更の種類を識別する列挙体を使用DinosaursChangedEventArgs
します。
このコード例では、 のいくつかのプロパティと メソッドを Collection<T> 呼び出して、カスタム イベントを示します。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
public class Dinosaurs : Collection<string>
{
public event EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> Changed;
protected override void InsertItem(int index, string newItem)
{
base.InsertItem(index, newItem);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Added, newItem, null));
}
}
protected override void SetItem(int index, string newItem)
{
string replaced = Items[index];
base.SetItem(index, newItem);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Replaced, replaced, newItem));
}
}
protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
{
string removedItem = Items[index];
base.RemoveItem(index);
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Removed, removedItem, null));
}
}
protected override void ClearItems()
{
base.ClearItems();
EventHandler<DinosaursChangedEventArgs> temp = Changed;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new DinosaursChangedEventArgs(
ChangeType.Cleared, null, null));
}
}
}
// Event argument for the Changed event.
//
public class DinosaursChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public readonly string ChangedItem;
public readonly ChangeType ChangeType;
public readonly string ReplacedWith;
public DinosaursChangedEventArgs(ChangeType change, string item,
string replacement)
{
ChangeType = change;
ChangedItem = item;
ReplacedWith = replacement;
}
}
public enum ChangeType
{
Added,
Removed,
Replaced,
Cleared
};
public class Demo
{
public static void Main()
{
Dinosaurs dinosaurs = new Dinosaurs();
dinosaurs.Changed += ChangedHandler;
dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus");
dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx");
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus");
dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus");
Display(dinosaurs);
Console.WriteLine("\nIndexOf(\"Muttaburrasaurus\"): {0}",
dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"));
Console.WriteLine("\nContains(\"Caudipteryx\"): {0}",
dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"));
Console.WriteLine("\nInsert(2, \"Nanotyrannus\")");
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus");
Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2]: {0}", dinosaurs[2]);
Console.WriteLine("\ndinosaurs[2] = \"Microraptor\"");
dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor";
Console.WriteLine("\nRemove(\"Microraptor\")");
dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor");
Console.WriteLine("\nRemoveAt(0)");
dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0);
Display(dinosaurs);
}
private static void Display(Collection<string> cs)
{
Console.WriteLine();
foreach( string item in cs )
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
}
private static void ChangedHandler(object source,
DinosaursChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ChangeType==ChangeType.Replaced)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} was replaced with {1}", e.ChangedItem,
e.ReplacedWith);
}
else if(e.ChangeType==ChangeType.Cleared)
{
Console.WriteLine("The dinosaur list was cleared.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} was {1}.", e.ChangedItem, e.ChangeType);
}
}
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Psitticosaurus was Added.
Caudipteryx was Added.
Compsognathus was Added.
Muttaburrasaurus was Added.
Psitticosaurus
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus
IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3
Contains("Caudipteryx"): True
Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
Nanotyrannus was Added.
dinosaurs[2]: Nanotyrannus
dinosaurs[2] = "Microraptor"
Nanotyrannus was replaced with Microraptor
Remove("Microraptor")
Microraptor was Removed.
RemoveAt(0)
Psitticosaurus was Removed.
Caudipteryx
Compsognathus
Muttaburrasaurus
*/
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Public Class Dinosaurs
Inherits Collection(Of String)
Public Event Changed As EventHandler(Of DinosaursChangedEventArgs)
Protected Overrides Sub InsertItem( _
ByVal index As Integer, ByVal newItem As String)
MyBase.InsertItem(index, newItem)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Added, newItem, Nothing))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub SetItem(ByVal index As Integer, _
ByVal newItem As String)
Dim replaced As String = Items(index)
MyBase.SetItem(index, newItem)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Replaced, replaced, newItem))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub RemoveItem(ByVal index As Integer)
Dim removedItem As String = Items(index)
MyBase.RemoveItem(index)
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Removed, removedItem, Nothing))
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub ClearItems()
MyBase.ClearItems()
RaiseEvent Changed(Me, New DinosaursChangedEventArgs( _
ChangeType.Cleared, Nothing, Nothing))
End Sub
End Class
' Event argument for the Changed event.
'
Public Class DinosaursChangedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Public ReadOnly ChangedItem As String
Public ReadOnly ChangeType As ChangeType
Public ReadOnly ReplacedWith As String
Public Sub New(ByVal change As ChangeType, ByVal item As String, _
ByVal replacement As String)
ChangeType = change
ChangedItem = item
ReplacedWith = replacement
End Sub
End Class
Public Enum ChangeType
Added
Removed
Replaced
Cleared
End Enum
Public Class Demo
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim dinosaurs As New Dinosaurs
AddHandler dinosaurs.Changed, AddressOf ChangedHandler
dinosaurs.Add("Psitticosaurus")
dinosaurs.Add("Caudipteryx")
dinosaurs.Add("Compsognathus")
dinosaurs.Add("Muttaburrasaurus")
Display(dinosaurs)
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "IndexOf(""Muttaburrasaurus""): {0}", _
dinosaurs.IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Contains(""Caudipteryx""): {0}", _
dinosaurs.Contains("Caudipteryx"))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Insert(2, ""Nanotyrannus"")")
dinosaurs.Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2): {0}", dinosaurs(2))
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "dinosaurs(2) = ""Microraptor""")
dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Remove(""Microraptor"")")
dinosaurs.Remove("Microraptor")
Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "RemoveAt(0)")
dinosaurs.RemoveAt(0)
Display(dinosaurs)
End Sub
Private Shared Sub Display(ByVal cs As Collection(Of String))
Console.WriteLine()
For Each item As String In cs
Console.WriteLine(item)
Next item
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ChangedHandler(ByVal source As Object, _
ByVal e As DinosaursChangedEventArgs)
If e.ChangeType = ChangeType.Replaced Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} was replaced with {1}", _
e.ChangedItem, e.ReplacedWith)
ElseIf e.ChangeType = ChangeType.Cleared Then
Console.WriteLine("The dinosaur list was cleared.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("{0} was {1}.", _
e.ChangedItem, e.ChangeType)
End If
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Psitticosaurus was Added.
'Caudipteryx was Added.
'Compsognathus was Added.
'Muttaburrasaurus was Added.
'
'Psitticosaurus
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
'
'IndexOf("Muttaburrasaurus"): 3
'
'Contains("Caudipteryx"): True
'
'Insert(2, "Nanotyrannus")
'Nanotyrannus was Added.
'
'dinosaurs(2): Nanotyrannus
'
'dinosaurs(2) = "Microraptor"
'Nanotyrannus was replaced with Microraptor
'
'Remove("Microraptor")
'Microraptor was Removed.
'
'RemoveAt(0)
'Psitticosaurus was Removed.
'
'Caudipteryx
'Compsognathus
'Muttaburrasaurus
注釈
InsertItemは、派生クラスでオーバーライドされることを意図しています。 に項目 Collection<T>を挿入するパブリック メソッドについては、「」を参照してください Insert。
Collection<T> は参照 null
型の有効な値として受け入れ、重複する要素を許可します。
が とCountitem
等しい場合index
は、 のCollection<T>末尾に が追加されます。
このメソッドは O(n
) 操作です。n
は Count です。
適用対象
こちらもご覧ください
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