Decimal.Equals メソッド

定義

Decimal の 2 つのインスタンスが同じ値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

オーバーロード

Equals(Decimal, Decimal)

Decimal の指定した 2 つのインスタンスが同じ値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

Equals(Decimal)

このインスタンスと指定した Decimal オブジェクトが同じ値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

Equals(Object)

このインスタンスと指定した Object が同じ型と値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

Equals(Decimal, Decimal)

ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs

Decimal の指定した 2 つのインスタンスが同じ値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

public:
 static bool Equals(System::Decimal d1, System::Decimal d2);
public static bool Equals (decimal d1, decimal d2);
static member Equals : decimal * decimal -> bool
Public Shared Function Equals (d1 As Decimal, d2 As Decimal) As Boolean

パラメーター

d1
Decimal

比較する最初の値。

d2
Decimal

比較する 2 番目の値。

戻り値

d1d2 が等しい場合に true します。それ以外の場合は、false

次のコード例では、静的 Equals メソッドを使用して、いくつかの Decimal 値を参照 Decimal 値と比較します。

// Example of the Decimal::Compare and static Decimal::Equals methods.
using namespace System;
const __wchar_t * protoFmt = L"{0,-45}{1}";

// Compare Decimal parameters, and display them with the results.
void CompareDecimals( Decimal Left, Decimal Right, String^ RightText )
{
   String^ dataFmt = gcnew String( protoFmt );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, String::Concat( "Right: ", RightText ), Right );
   Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )", Decimal::Equals( Left, Right ) );
   Console::WriteLine( dataFmt, "Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )", Decimal::Compare( Left, Right ) );
}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( "This example of the Decimal::Equals( Decimal, Decimal "
   ") and \nDecimal::Compare( Decimal, Decimal ) "
   "methods generates the \nfollowing output. It creates "
   "several different Decimal \nvalues and compares them "
   "with the following reference value.\n" );
   
   // Create a reference Decimal value.
   Decimal Left = Decimal(123.456);
   Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( protoFmt ), "Left: Decimal( 123.456 )", Left );
   
   // Create Decimal values to compare with the reference.
   CompareDecimals( Left, Decimal(1.2345600E+2), "Decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )" );
   CompareDecimals( Left, Decimal::Parse( "123.4561" ), "Decimal::Parse( \"123.4561\" )" );
   CompareDecimals( Left, Decimal::Parse( "123.4559" ), "Decimal::Parse( \"123.4559\" )" );
   CompareDecimals( Left, Decimal::Parse( "123.456000" ), "Decimal::Parse( \"123.456000\" )" );
   CompareDecimals( Left, Decimal(123456000,0,0,false,6), "Decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
}

/*
This example of the Decimal::Equals( Decimal, Decimal ) and
Decimal::Compare( Decimal, Decimal ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different Decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: Decimal( 123.456 )                     123.456

Right: Decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )               123.456
Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )               True
Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )              0

Right: Decimal::Parse( "123.4561" )          123.4561
Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )               False
Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )              -1

Right: Decimal::Parse( "123.4559" )          123.4559
Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )               False
Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )              1

Right: Decimal::Parse( "123.456000" )        123.456000
Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )               True
Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )              0

Right: Decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  123.456000
Decimal::Equals( Left, Right )               True
Decimal::Compare( Left, Right )              0
*/
// Example of the decimal.Compare and static decimal.Equals methods.
using System;

class DecCompareEqualsDemo
{
    const string dataFmt = "{0,-45}{1}";

    // Compare decimal parameters, and display them with the results.
    public static void CompareDecimals( decimal Left, decimal Right,
        string RightText )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Right: "+RightText, Right );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Equals( Left, Right )",
            Decimal.Equals( Left, Right ) );
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "decimal.Compare( Left, Right )",
            Decimal.Compare( Left, Right ) );
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " +
            "decimal.Equals( decimal, decimal ) and \n" +
            "decimal.Compare( decimal, decimal ) methods " +
            "generates the \nfollowing output. It creates several " +
            "different decimal \nvalues and compares them with " +
            "the following reference value.\n" );

        // Create a reference decimal value.
        decimal Left = new decimal( 123.456 );

        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Left: decimal( 123.456 )",
            Left );

        // Create decimal values to compare with the reference.
        CompareDecimals( Left, new decimal( 1.2345600E+2 ),
            "decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4561M, "123.4561M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4559M, "123.4559M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.456000M, "123.456000M" );
        CompareDecimals( Left,
            new decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 ),
            "decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
    }
}

/*
This example of the decimal.Equals( decimal, decimal ) and
decimal.Compare( decimal, decimal ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: decimal( 123.456 )                     123.456

Right: decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )               123.456
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0

Right: 123.4561M                             123.4561
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               -1

Right: 123.4559M                             123.4559
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               1

Right: 123.456000M                           123.456000
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0

Right: decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  123.456000
decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0
*/
// Example of the decimal.Compare and static decimal.Equals methods.
open System

let print message obj = printfn $"%-45s{message}{obj}"

// Compare decimal parameters, and display them with the results.
let compareDecimals (left: decimal) (right: decimal) (rightText: string) =
    printfn ""
    print $"right: {rightText}" right
    print "decimal.Equals(left, right)  " (Decimal.Equals(left, right))
    print "decimal.Compare(left, right)  " (Decimal.Compare(left, right))

Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " +
    "decimal.Equals(decimal, decimal) and \n" +
    "decimal.Compare(decimal, decimal) methods " +
    "generates the \nfollowing output. It creates several " +
    "different decimal \nvalues and compares them with " +
    "the following reference value.\n" )

// Create a reference decimal value.
let left = decimal 123.456

print "left: decimal( 123.456 )" left

// Create decimal values to compare with the reference.
compareDecimals left (decimal 1.2345600E+2 ) "decimal(1.2345600E+2)"
compareDecimals left 123.4561M "123.4561M"
compareDecimals left 123.4559M "123.4559M"
compareDecimals left 123.456000M "123.456000M"
compareDecimals left (Decimal(123456000, 0, 0, false, 6uy)) "Decimal(123456000, 0, 0, false, 6)"


// This example of the decimal.Equals(decimal, decimal) and
// decimal.Compare(decimal, decimal) methods generates the
// following output. It creates several different decimal
// values and compares them with the following reference value.

// left: decimal(123.456)                       123.456

// right: decimal(1.2345600E+2)                 123.456
// decimal.Equals(left, right)                  True
// decimal.Compare(left, right)                 0

// right: 123.4561M                             123.4561
// decimal.Equals(left, right)                  False
// decimal.Compare(left, right)                 -1

// right: 123.4559M                             123.4559
// decimal.Equals(left, right)                  False
// decimal.Compare(left, right)                 1

// right: 123.456000M                           123.456000
// decimal.Equals(left, right)                  True
// decimal.Compare(left, right)                 0

// right: decimal(123456000, 0, 0, false, 6)    123.456000
// decimal.Equals(left, right)                  True
// decimal.Compare(left, right)                 0
' Example of the Decimal.Compare and static Decimal.Equals methods.
Module DecCompareEqualsDemo
    
    Const dataFmt As String = "{0,-45}{1}"

    ' Compare Decimal parameters, and display them with the results.
    Sub CompareDecimals( Left as Decimal, Right as Decimal, _
        RightText as String )

        Console.WriteLine( )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Right: " & RightText, Right )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )", _
            Decimal.Equals( Left, Right ) )
        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, _
            "Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )", _
            Decimal.Compare( Left, Right ) )
    End Sub

    Sub Main( )
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of the Decimal.Equals( Decimal, " & _
            "Decimal ) and " & vbCrLf & "Decimal.Compare( " & _
            "Decimal, Decimal ) methods generates the " & vbCrLf & _
            "following output. It creates several different " & _
            "Decimal " & vbCrLf & "values and compares them " & _
            "with the following reference value." & vbCrLf )

        ' Create a reference Decimal value.
        Dim Left as New Decimal( 123.456 )

        Console.WriteLine( dataFmt, "Left: Decimal( 123.456 )", Left )

        ' Create Decimal values to compare with the reference.
        CompareDecimals( Left, New Decimal( 1.2345600E+2 ), _
            "Decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )" )
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4561D, "123.4561D" )
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.4559D, "123.4559D" )
        CompareDecimals( Left, 123.456000D, "123.456000D" )
        CompareDecimals( Left, _
            New Decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 ), _
            "Decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" )
    End Sub 
End Module 

' This example of the Decimal.Equals( Decimal, Decimal ) and
' Decimal.Compare( Decimal, Decimal ) methods generates the
' following output. It creates several different Decimal
' values and compares them with the following reference value.
' 
' Left: Decimal( 123.456 )                     123.456
' 
' Right: Decimal( 1.2345600E+2 )               123.456
' Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
' Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0
' 
' Right: 123.4561D                             123.4561
' Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
' Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               -1
' 
' Right: 123.4559D                             123.4559
' Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                False
' Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               1
' 
' Right: 123.456000D                           123.456
' Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
' Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0
' 
' Right: Decimal( 123456000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  123.456000
' Decimal.Equals( Left, Right )                True
' Decimal.Compare( Left, Right )               0

こちらもご覧ください

適用対象

Equals(Decimal)

ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs

このインスタンスと指定した Decimal オブジェクトが同じ値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

public:
 virtual bool Equals(System::Decimal value);
public bool Equals (decimal value);
override this.Equals : decimal -> bool
Public Function Equals (value As Decimal) As Boolean

パラメーター

value
Decimal

このインスタンスと比較するオブジェクト。

戻り値

value がこのインスタンスと等しい場合に true します。それ以外の場合は、falseします。

実装

注釈

このメソッドは System.IEquatable<T> インターフェイスを実装し、value パラメーターをオブジェクトに変換する必要がないため、Equals よりも若干優れたパフォーマンスを発揮します。

value インスタンス型よりもビット数が少ない (狭い) 場合、一部のプログラミング言語では暗黙的な拡大変換が実行され、パラメーターの値がより多くのビットを持つ値に変換されます。

たとえば、インスタンス型が Int32 で、パラメーター型が Byteされるとします。 Microsoft C# コンパイラは、パラメーターの値を Int32 オブジェクトとして表す命令を生成した後、Int32 インスタンスとパラメーター表現を比較する Int32.CompareTo メソッドを生成します。

コンパイラが数値型に対して暗黙的な拡大変換を実行するかどうかを判断するには、プログラミング言語のドキュメントを参照してください。

注意 (呼び出し元)

コンパイラオーバーロードの解決は、2 つの Equals(Object) メソッドオーバーロードの動作の明らかな違いを考慮する可能性があります。 value 引数と Decimal の間に暗黙的な変換が定義されていて、その引数が Objectとして型指定されていない場合、コンパイラは暗黙的な変換を実行し、Equals(Decimal) メソッドを呼び出す可能性があります。 それ以外の場合は、Equals(Object) メソッドを呼び出します。value 引数が Decimal 値でない場合は常に false を返します。 次の例は、2 つのメソッド オーバーロードの動作の違いを示しています。 符号付き型と符号なし型の両方を含むすべてのプリミティブ整数型の場合、最初の比較では true が返されます。これは、コンパイラが自動的に拡大変換を実行し、Equals(Decimal) メソッドを呼び出すのに対し、2 番目の比較では Equals(Object) メソッドが呼び出されるため、false を返します。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static decimal value = 112m;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False
let value = 112m

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,17}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,17}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,19}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,18}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,17}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,19}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,18}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,21}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

let dbl1 = 112.
printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dbl1


// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False
Module Example
   Dim value As Decimal = 112d
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:                True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:               True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:                True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:               True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = sng1:                 False
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                 False
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False

こちらもご覧ください

適用対象

Equals(Object)

ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs
ソース:
Decimal.cs

このインスタンスと指定した Object が同じ型と値を表すかどうかを示す値を返します。

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ value);
public override bool Equals (object value);
public override bool Equals (object? value);
override this.Equals : obj -> bool
Public Overrides Function Equals (value As Object) As Boolean

パラメーター

value
Object

このインスタンスと比較するオブジェクト。

戻り値

value がこのインスタンスと等しい Decimal である場合に true します。それ以外の場合は、false

次のコード例では、Equals メソッドを使用して、複数の Decimal およびその他のオブジェクトを参照 Decimal 値と比較します。

// Example of the Decimal::CompareTo and Decimal::Equals instance 
// methods.
using namespace System;

// Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
String^ GetExceptionType( Exception^ ex )
{
   String^ exceptionType = ex->GetType()->ToString();
   return exceptionType->Substring( exceptionType->LastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 );
}


// Compare the Decimal to the Object parameters, 
// and display the Object parameters with the results.
void CompDecimalToObject( Decimal Left, Object^ Right, String^ RightText )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", String::Concat( "Object: ", RightText ), Right );
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", Left.Equals( Right ) );
   Console::Write( "{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" );
   try
   {
      
      // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}\n", GetExceptionType( ex ) );
   }

}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( "This example of the Decimal::Equals( Object* ) and \n"
   "Decimal::CompareTo( Object* ) methods generates the \n"
   "following output. It creates several different "
   "Decimal \nvalues and compares them with the following "
   "reference value.\n" );
   
   // Create a reference Decimal value.
   Decimal Left = Decimal(987.654);
   Console::WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}\n", "Left: Decimal( 987.654 )", Left );
   
   // Create objects to compare with the reference.
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, Decimal(9.8765400E+2), "Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )" );
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, Decimal::Parse( "987.6541" ), "Decimal::Parse( \"987.6541\" )" );
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, Decimal::Parse( "987.6539" ), "Decimal::Parse( \"987.6539\" )" );
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, Decimal(987654000,0,0,false,6), "Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, 9.8765400E+2, "Double 9.8765400E+2" );
   CompDecimalToObject( Left, "987.654", "String \"987.654\"" );
}

/*
This example of the Decimal::Equals( Object* ) and
Decimal::CompareTo( Object* ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different Decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: Decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654

Object: Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
Left.Equals( Object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0

Object: Decimal::Parse( "987.6541" )          987.6541
Left.Equals( Object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      -1

Object: Decimal::Parse( "987.6539" )          987.6539
Left.Equals( Object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      1

Object: Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
Left.Equals( Object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0

Object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
Left.Equals( Object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException

Object: String "987.654"                      987.654
Left.Equals( Object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException
*/
// Example of the decimal.CompareTo and decimal.Equals instance
// methods.
using System;

class DecCompToEqualsObjDemo
{
    // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
    public static string GetExceptionType( Exception ex )
    {
        string exceptionType = ex.GetType( ).ToString( );
        return exceptionType.Substring(
            exceptionType.LastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 );
    }

    // Compare the decimal to the object parameters,
    // and display the object parameters with the results.
    public static void CompDecimalToObject( decimal Left,
        object Right, string RightText )
    {

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "object: "+RightText,
            Right );
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( object )",
            Left.Equals( Right ) );
        Console.Write( "{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( object )" );

        try
        {
            // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", Left.CompareTo( Right ) );
        }
        catch( Exception ex )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}\n", GetExceptionType( ex ) );
        }
    }

    public static void Main( )
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and \n" +
            "decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the \n" +
            "following output. It creates several different " +
            "decimal \nvalues and compares them with the following " +
            "reference value.\n" );

        // Create a reference decimal value.
        decimal Left = new decimal( 987.654 );

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}\n",
            "Left: decimal( 987.654 )", Left );

        // Create objects to compare with the reference.
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, new decimal( 9.8765400E+2 ),
            "decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6541M, "987.6541D" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6539M, "987.6539D" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left,
            new decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 ),
            "decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 9.8765400E+2,
            "Double 9.8765400E+2" );
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, "987.654", "String \"987.654\"" );
    }
}

/*
This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and
decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654

object: decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      -1

object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      1

object: decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException

object: String "987.654"                      987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException
*/
// Example of the decimal.CompareTo and decimal.Equals instance
// methods.
open System

// Get the exception type name remove the namespace prefix.
let getExceptionType (ex: exn) =
    let exceptionType = ex.GetType() |> string
    exceptionType.Substring(exceptionType.LastIndexOf '.'  + 1)

// Compare the decimal to the object parameters,
// and display the object parameters with the results.
let compDecimalToObject (left: decimal) (right: obj) (rightText: string) =
    printfn $"object: %-38s{rightText}{right}"
    printfn $"""%-46s{"left.Equals(object)"}{left.Equals right}"""       
    printf $"""%-46s{"left.CompareTo(object)"}"""

    try
        // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
        printfn $"{left.CompareTo right}\n"
    with ex ->
        printfn $"{getExceptionType ex}\n"

Console.WriteLine(
    "This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and \n" +
    "decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the \n" +
    "following output. It creates several different " +
    "decimal \nvalues and compares them with the following " +
    "reference value.\n" )

// Create a reference decimal value.
let left = decimal 987.654

printfn $"""{"Left: decimal(987.654)",-46}{left}\n"""

// Create objects to compare with the reference.
compDecimalToObject left (decimal 9.8765400E+2 ) "decimal(9.8765400E+2)"
compDecimalToObject left 987.6541M "987.6541D"
compDecimalToObject left 987.6539M "987.6539D"
compDecimalToObject left (Decimal(987654000, 0, 0, false, 6uy)) "Decimal(987654000, 0, 0, false, 6)"
compDecimalToObject left 9.8765400E+2 "Double 9.8765400E+2"
compDecimalToObject left "987.654" "String \"987.654\""


// This example of the Decimal.Equals(object) and
// Decimal.CompareTo(object) methods generates the
// following output. It creates several different decimal
// values and compares them with the following reference value.
// Left: decimal(987.654)                        987.654
//
// object: decimal(9.8765400E+2)                 987.654
// left.Equals(object)                           True
// left.CompareTo(object)                        0
//
// object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
// left.Equals(object)                           False
// left.CompareTo(object)                        -1
//
// object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
// left.Equals(object)                           False
// left.CompareTo(object)                        1
//
// object: Decimal(987654000, 0, 0, false, 6)    987.654000
// left.Equals(object)                           True
// left.CompareTo(object)                        0
//
// object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
// left.Equals(object)                           False
// left.CompareTo(object)                        ArgumentException
//
// object: String "987.654"                      987.654
// left.Equals(object)                           False
// left.CompareTo(object)                        ArgumentException
' Example of the Decimal.CompareTo and Decimal.Equals instance methods.
Module DecCompToEqualsObjDemo
    
    ' Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
    Function GetExceptionType( ex As Exception ) As String

        Dim exceptionType   As String = ex.GetType( ).ToString( )
        Return exceptionType.Substring( _
            exceptionType.LastIndexOf( "."c ) + 1 )
    End Function

    ' Compare the Decimal to the Object parameters, 
    ' and display the Object parameters with the results.
    Sub CompDecimalToObject( Left as Decimal, Right as Object, _
        RightText as String )

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "Object: " & RightText, _
            Right )
        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object )", _
            Left.Equals( Right ) )
        Console.Write( "{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )" )

        ' Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
        Try
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}" & vbCrLf, _
                Left.CompareTo( Right ) )
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine( "{0}" & vbCrLf, _
                GetExceptionType( ex ) )
        End Try
    End Sub

    Sub Main( )
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "This example of the Decimal.Equals( Object ) " & _
            "and " & vbCrLf & "Decimal.CompareTo( Object ) " & _
            "methods generates the " & vbCrLf & _
            "following output. It creates several different " & _
            "Decimal " & vbCrLf & "values and compares them " & _
            "with the following reference value." & vbCrLf )

        ' Create a reference Decimal value.
        Dim Left as New Decimal( 987.654 )

        Console.WriteLine( "{0,-46}{1}" & vbCrLf, _
            "Left: Decimal( 987.654 )", Left )

        ' Create objects to compare with the reference.
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, New Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 ), _
            "Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )" )
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6541D, "987.6541D" )
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 987.6539D, "987.6539D" )
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, _
            New Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 ), _
            "Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )" )
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, 9.8765400E+2, _
            "Double 9.8765400E+2" )
        CompDecimalToObject( Left, "987.654", _
            "String ""987.654""" )
    End Sub
End Module 

' This example of the Decimal.Equals( Object ) and
' Decimal.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
' following output. It creates several different Decimal
' values and compares them with the following reference value.
' 
' Left: Decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654
' 
' Object: Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0
' 
' Object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      -1
' 
' Object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      1
' 
' Object: Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
' Left.Equals( Object )                         True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0
' 
' Object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException
' 
' Object: String "987.654"                      987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException

注意 (呼び出し元)

コンパイラオーバーロードの解決は、2 つの Equals(Object) メソッドオーバーロードの動作の明らかな違いを考慮する可能性があります。 value 引数と Decimal の間に暗黙的な変換が定義されていて、その引数が Objectとして型指定されていない場合、コンパイラは暗黙的な変換を実行し、Equals(Decimal) メソッドを呼び出す可能性があります。 それ以外の場合は、Equals(Object) メソッドを呼び出します。value 引数が Decimal 値でない場合は常に false を返します。 次の例は、2 つのメソッド オーバーロードの動作の違いを示しています。 符号付き型と符号なし型の両方を含むすべてのプリミティブ整数型の場合、最初の比較では true が返されます。これは、コンパイラが自動的に拡大変換を実行し、Equals(Decimal) メソッドを呼び出すのに対し、2 番目の比較では Equals(Object) メソッドが呼び出されるため、false を返します。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static decimal value = 112m;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);

      double dbl1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False
let value = 112m

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,17}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,17}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,19}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,18}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,17}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,19}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,18}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,21}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

let dbl1 = 112.
printfn $"value = dbl1: {value.Equals dbl1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dbl1


// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:              True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:                True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:               True
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = sng1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
//
//       value = dbl1:                 False
//       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False
Module Example
   Dim value As Decimal = 112d
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,17}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,19}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,18}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,17}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,19}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,18}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,21}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)

      Dim dbl1 As Double = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = dbl1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dbl1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dbl1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:                True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:               True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:              True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:                True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:               True
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = sng1:                 False
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Single): False
'
'       value = dbl1:                 False
'       112 (Decimal) = 112 (Double): False

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