HashCode 構造体

リファレンス

定義

名前空間:: System

アセンブリ:: System.Runtime.dll

アセンブリ:: Microsoft.Bcl.HashCode.dll

アセンブリ:: netstandard.dll

パッケージ:: Microsoft.Bcl.HashCode v1.1.1

ソース:: HashCode.cs

ソース:: HashCode.cs

ソース:: HashCode.cs

重要

一部の情報は、リリース前に大きく変更される可能性があるプレリリースされた製品に関するものです。 Microsoft は、ここに記載されている情報について、明示または黙示を問わず、一切保証しません。

複数の値のハッシュコードを 1 つのハッシュコードに結合します。

public value class HashCode

public struct HashCode

type HashCode = struct

Public Structure HashCode

継承: Object

ValueType
HashCode

例

このクラスの静的メソッドは、 最大 8 つの 値の既定のハッシュコードを結合します。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public struct OrderOrderLine : IEquatable<OrderOrderLine>
{
    public int OrderId { get; }
    public int OrderLineId { get; }

    public OrderOrderLine(int orderId, int orderLineId) => (OrderId, OrderLineId) = (orderId, orderLineId);

    public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is OrderOrderLine o && Equals(o);

    public bool Equals(OrderOrderLine other) => OrderId == other.OrderId && OrderLineId == other.OrderLineId;

    public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(OrderId, OrderLineId);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var set = new HashSet<OrderOrderLine>
        {
            new OrderOrderLine(1, 1),
            new OrderOrderLine(1, 1),
            new OrderOrderLine(1, 2)
        };

        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {set.Count}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 2.

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

[<Struct; CustomEquality; NoComparison>]
type OrderOrderLine(orderId: int, orderLineId: int) =
    member _.OrderId = orderId
    member _.OrderLineId = orderLineId

    override _.GetHashCode() = 
        HashCode.Combine(orderId, orderLineId)

    override this.Equals(obj) =
        match obj with
        | :? OrderOrderLine as o -> (this :> IEquatable<_>).Equals o
        | _ -> false

    interface IEquatable<OrderOrderLine> with
        member _.Equals(other: OrderOrderLine) = 
            orderId = other.OrderId && orderLineId = other.OrderLineId

let set =
    HashSet<OrderOrderLine> [ OrderOrderLine(1, 1); OrderOrderLine(1, 1); OrderOrderLine(1, 2) ]
printfn $"Item count: {set.Count}."

// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 2.

Public Structure OrderOrderLine
    Implements IEquatable(Of OrderOrderLine)

    Public ReadOnly Property OrderId As Integer
    Public ReadOnly Property OrderLineId As Integer

    Public Sub New(ByVal orderId As Integer, ByVal orderLineId As Integer)
        Me.OrderId = orderId
        Me.OrderLineId = orderLineId
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
        Return (TypeOf obj Is OrderOrderLine) AndAlso Equals(DirectCast(obj, OrderOrderLine))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function Equals(other As OrderOrderLine) As Boolean Implements IEquatable(Of OrderOrderLine).Equals
        Return OrderId = other.OrderId AndAlso
               OrderLineId = other.OrderLineId
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
        Return HashCode.Combine(OrderId, OrderLineId)
    End Function

End Structure

Module Program

    Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim hashSet As HashSet(Of OrderOrderLine) = New HashSet(Of OrderOrderLine)
        hashSet.Add(New OrderOrderLine(1, 1))
        hashSet.Add(New OrderOrderLine(1, 1))
        hashSet.Add(New OrderOrderLine(1, 2))
        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {hashSet.Count}")
    End Sub

End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Item count: 2.

重要

ToHashCode() のインスタンス HashCodeごとに最大で 1 回呼び出す必要があります。

このクラスのインスタンスメソッドは、 8 つ以上 の値のハッシュコードを結合します。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public struct Path : IEquatable<Path>
{
    public IReadOnlyList<string> Segments { get; }

    public Path(params string[] segments) => Segments = segments;

    public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Path o && Equals(o);

    public bool Equals(Path other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments)) return true;
        if (Segments is null || other.Segments is null) return false;
        if (Segments.Count != other.Segments.Count) return false;

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments.Count; i++)
        {
            if (!string.Equals(Segments[i], other.Segments[i]))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        var hash = new HashCode();

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments?.Count; i++)
            hash.Add(Segments[i]);

        return hash.ToHashCode();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var set = new HashSet<Path>
        {
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "file.tmp")
        };

        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {set.Count}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 2.

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

[<Struct; CustomEquality; NoComparison>]
type Path([<ParamArray>]segments: string[]) = 
    member _.Segments = 
        Array.AsReadOnly segments

    override this.Equals(obj) =
        match obj with
        | :? Path as o -> (this :> IEquatable<_>).Equals(o)
        | _ -> false

    interface IEquatable<Path> with
        member this.Equals(other: Path) =
            Object.ReferenceEquals(this.Segments, other.Segments) ||
            not (isNull this.Segments) && 
            not (isNull other.Segments) &&
            this.Segments.Count = other.Segments.Count &&
            Seq.forall2 (=) this.Segments other.Segments 

    override this.GetHashCode() =
        let hash = HashCode()

        for i = 0 to this.Segments.Count - 1 do
            hash.Add this.Segments[i]
        hash.ToHashCode()

let set = 
    HashSet<Path> [
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt")
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.tmp")
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt") ]
        
printfn $"Item count: {set.Count}."

// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 2.

Public Structure Path
    Implements IEquatable(Of Path)

    Public ReadOnly Property Segments As IReadOnlyList(Of String)

    Public Sub New(ParamArray ByVal segments() As String)
        Me.Segments = segments
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
        Return (TypeOf obj Is Path) AndAlso Equals(DirectCast(obj, Path))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function Equals(other As Path) As Boolean Implements IEquatable(Of Path).Equals
        If ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments) Then Return True
        If Segments Is Nothing OrElse other.Segments Is Nothing Then Return False
        If Segments.Count <> other.Segments.Count Then Return False

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments.Count - 1
            If Not String.Equals(Segments(i), other.Segments(i)) Then Return False
        Next

        Return True
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
        Dim hash As HashCode = New HashCode()

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments?.Count - 1
            hash.Add(Segments(i))
        Next

        Return hash.ToHashCode()
    End Function

End Structure

Module Program

    Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim hashSet As HashSet(Of Path) = New HashSet(Of Path) From {
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "file.tmp")
        }
        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {hashSet.Count}.")
    End Sub

End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Item count: 2.

インスタンスメソッドは、特定 IEqualityComparer<T> の実装によって生成されたハッシュコードも結合します。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public struct Path : IEquatable<Path>
{
    public IReadOnlyList<string> Segments { get; }

    public Path(params string[] segments) => Segments = segments;

    public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Path o && Equals(o);

    public bool Equals(Path other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments)) return true;
        if (Segments is null || other.Segments is null) return false;
        if (Segments.Count != other.Segments.Count) return false;

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments.Count; i++)
        {
            if (!string.Equals(Segments[i], other.Segments[i], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        var hash = new HashCode();

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments?.Count; i++)
            hash.Add(Segments[i], StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        return hash.ToHashCode();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var set = new HashSet<Path>
        {
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "TMP", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "FILE.TXT")
        };

        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {set.Count}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 1.

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

[<Struct; CustomEquality; NoComparison>]
type Path([<ParamArray>]segments: string[]) =
    member _.Segments = 
        Array.AsReadOnly segments

    override this.Equals(obj) =
        match obj with
        | :? Path as o -> (this :> IEquatable<_>).Equals(o)
        | _ -> false

    interface IEquatable<Path> with
        member this.Equals(other: Path) =
            Object.ReferenceEquals(this.Segments, other.Segments) ||
            not (isNull this.Segments) && 
            not (isNull other.Segments) &&
            this.Segments.Count = other.Segments.Count &&
            Seq.forall2 (fun x y -> String.Equals(x, y, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) this.Segments other.Segments 

    override this.GetHashCode() =
        let hash = HashCode()

        for i = 0 to this.Segments.Count - 1 do
            hash.Add(this.Segments[i], StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        hash.ToHashCode()

let set = 
    HashSet<Path> [
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt")
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.tmp")
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt") ]

printfn $"Item count: {set.Count}."

// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 1.

Public Structure Path
    Implements IEquatable(Of Path)

    Public ReadOnly Property Segments As IReadOnlyList(Of String)

    Public Sub New(ParamArray ByVal segments() As String)
        Me.Segments = segments
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
        Return (TypeOf obj Is Path) AndAlso Equals(DirectCast(obj, Path))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function Equals(other As Path) As Boolean Implements IEquatable(Of Path).Equals
        If ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments) Then Return True
        If Segments Is Nothing OrElse other.Segments Is Nothing Then Return False
        If Segments.Count <> other.Segments.Count Then Return False

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments.Count - 1
            If Not String.Equals(Segments(i), other.Segments(i), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) Then Return False
        Next

        Return True
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
        Dim hash As HashCode = New HashCode()

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments?.Count - 1
            hash.Add(Segments(i), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        Next

        Return hash.ToHashCode()
    End Function
    
End Structure

Module Program

    Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim hashSet As HashSet(Of Path) = New HashSet(Of Path) From {
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "TMP", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "FILE.TXT")
        }
        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {hashSet.Count}.")
    End Sub

End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Item count: 1.

構造体は HashCode 値型であるため、他のメソッドに参照渡しする必要があります。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public struct Path : IEquatable<Path>
{
    public IReadOnlyList<string> Segments { get; }

    public Path(params string[] segments) => Segments = segments;

    public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Path o && Equals(o);

    public bool Equals(Path other)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments)) return true;
        if (Segments is null || other.Segments is null) return false;
        if (Segments.Count != other.Segments.Count) return false;

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments.Count; i++)
        {
            if (!PlatformUtils.PathEquals(Segments[i], other.Segments[i]))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        var hash = new HashCode();

        for (var i = 0; i < Segments?.Count; i++)
            PlatformUtils.AddPath(ref hash, Segments[i]);

        return hash.ToHashCode();
    }
}

internal static class PlatformUtils
{
    public static bool PathEquals(string a, string b) => string.Equals(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    public static void AddPath(ref HashCode hash, string path) => hash.Add(path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var set = new HashSet<Path>
        {
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "TMP", "file.txt"),
            new Path("C:", "tmp", "FILE.TXT")
        };

        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {set.Count}.");
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 1.

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

module PlatformUtils =
    let pathEquals a b = String.Equals(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
    let addPath (hash: byref<HashCode>) path = hash.Add(path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)

[<Struct; CustomEquality; NoComparison>]
type Path([<ParamArray>]segments: string[]) =
    member _.Segments = 
        Array.AsReadOnly segments

    override this.Equals(obj) =
        match obj with
        | :? Path as o -> (this :> IEquatable<_>).Equals(o)
        | _ -> false

    interface IEquatable<Path> with
        member this.Equals(other: Path) =
            Object.ReferenceEquals(this.Segments, other.Segments) ||
            not (isNull this.Segments) && 
            not (isNull other.Segments) &&
            this.Segments.Count = other.Segments.Count &&
            Seq.forall2 PlatformUtils.pathEquals this.Segments other.Segments 

    override this.GetHashCode() =
        let mutable hash = HashCode()

        for i = 0 to this.Segments.Count - 1 do
            PlatformUtils.addPath &hash this.Segments[i]
        hash.ToHashCode()


let set =
    HashSet<Path> [
        Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt")
        Path("C:", "TMP", "file.txt")
        Path("C:", "tmp", "FILE.TXT") ]

printfn $"Item count: {set.Count}."

// The example displays the following output:
// Item count: 1.

Public Structure Path
    Implements IEquatable(Of Path)

    Public ReadOnly Property Segments As IReadOnlyList(Of String)

    Public Sub New(ParamArray ByVal segments() As String)
        Me.Segments = segments
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function Equals(obj As Object) As Boolean
        Return (TypeOf obj Is Path) AndAlso Equals(DirectCast(obj, Path))
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function Equals(other As Path) As Boolean Implements IEquatable(Of Path).Equals
        If ReferenceEquals(Segments, other.Segments) Then Return True
        If Segments Is Nothing OrElse other.Segments Is Nothing Then Return False
        If Segments.Count <> other.Segments.Count Then Return False

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments.Count - 1
            If Not PathEquals(Segments(i), other.Segments(i)) Then Return False
        Next

        Return True
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
        Dim hash As HashCode = New HashCode()

        For i As Integer = 0 To Segments?.Count - 1
            AddPath(hash, Segments(i))
        Next

        Return hash.ToHashCode()
    End Function
    
End Structure

Friend Module PlatformUtils

    Public Function PathEquals(ByVal a As String, ByVal b As String) As Boolean
        Return String.Equals(a, b, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
    End Function

    Public Sub AddPath(ByRef hash As HashCode, ByVal path As String)
        hash.Add(path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
    End Sub

End Module

Module Program

    Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim hashSet As HashSet(Of Path) = New HashSet(Of Path) From {
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "TMP", "file.txt"),
            New Path("C:", "tmp", "FILE.TXT")
        }
        Console.WriteLine($"Item count: {hashSet.Count}.")
    End Sub

End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Item count: 1.

注釈

を使用 HashCode すると、複数の値 (構造体やクラスのフィールドなど) を 1 つのハッシュコードに結合できます。この構造体には、動作が異なる静的メソッドとインスタンスメソッドがあります。

静的メソッドは、結合する最大 8 つの値のセットを受け入れます。
2 つのインスタンスメソッドはストリーミング方式で動作し、一度に 1 つずつ値を受け入れます。

警告

実装はアセンブリバージョン間で変更される可能性があるため、ハッシュコードを実装の詳細として検討することをお勧めします。によって HashCode 生成されたハッシュコードを、ディスク上などのシリアル化された構造体に格納しないでください。 HashCode では、静的に初期化されたランダムシードを使用してこのベストプラクティスを適用します。つまり、ハッシュコードはオペレーティングシステムプロセスのスコープ内でのみ決定論的です。

メソッド

Add<T>(T)	ハッシュコードに値を 1 つ追加します。
Add<T>(T, IEqualityComparer<T>)	ハッシュコード関数を提供する型を指定し、ハッシュコードに単一の値を追加します。
AddBytes(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)	ハッシュコードにバイトのスパンを追加します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8>(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8)	8 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7>(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7)	7 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6>(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6)	6 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5>(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5)	5 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3,T4>(T1, T2, T3, T4)	4 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2,T3>(T1, T2, T3)	3 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1,T2>(T1, T2)	2 つの値をハッシュコードに結合します。
Combine<T1>(T1)	指定した値によって返されるハッシュコードを拡散します。
Equals(Object)	古い. このメソッドはサポートされておらず、呼び出すことはできません。
GetHashCode()	古い. このメソッドはサポートされておらず、呼び出すことはできません。
ToHashCode()	Add を連続して呼び出した後に、最終的なハッシュコードを計算します。

適用対象

次の方法で共有

HashCode 構造体

定義

例

注釈

メソッド

適用対象

その他のリソース