Enumerable.SequenceEqual メソッド

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static bool SequenceEqual(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ first, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ second);

public static bool SequenceEqual<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> first, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> second);

static member SequenceEqual : seq<'Source> * seq<'Source> -> bool

<Extension()>
Public Function SequenceEqual(Of TSource) (first As IEnumerable(Of TSource), second As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As Boolean

型パラメーター

パラメーター

戻り値

2 つのソース シーケンスが同じ長さで、それらに対応する要素がその型の既定の等値比較子に従って等しい場合は true。それ以外の場合は false。

例外

例

次のコード例は、 を使用 SequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>) して 2 つのシーケンスが等しいかどうかを判断する方法を示しています。 最初の 2 つの例では、 メソッドによって、比較されるシーケンスに同じオブジェクトへの参照が含まれているかどうかを判断します。 3 番目と 4 番目の例では、 メソッドはシーケンス内のオブジェクトの実際のデータを比較します。

この例では、シーケンスは等しくなります。

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void SequenceEqualEx1()
{
    Pet pet1 = new Pet { Name = "Turbo", Age = 2 };
    Pet pet2 = new Pet { Name = "Peanut", Age = 8 };

    // Create two lists of pets.
    List<Pet> pets1 = new List<Pet> { pet1, pet2 };
    List<Pet> pets2 = new List<Pet> { pet1, pet2 };

    bool equal = pets1.SequenceEqual(pets2);

    Console.WriteLine(
        "The lists {0} equal.",
        equal ? "are" : "are not");
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 The lists are equal.
*/

Class Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Class

Sub SequenceEqualEx1()
    ' Create two Pet objects.
    Dim pet1 As New Pet With {.Name = "Turbo", .Age = 2}
    Dim pet2 As New Pet With {.Name = "Peanut", .Age = 8}

    ' Create two lists of pets.
    Dim pets1 As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {pet1, pet2})
    Dim pets2 As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {pet1, pet2})

    'Determine if the two lists are equal.
    Dim equal As Boolean = pets1.SequenceEqual(pets2)

    ' Display the output.
    Dim text As String = IIf(equal, "are", "are not")
    Console.WriteLine($"The lists {text} equal.")

End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' The lists are equal.

次のコード例では、等しくない 2 つのシーケンスを比較します。 シーケンスには同じデータが含まれていますが、そのシーケンスに含まれるオブジェクトの参照が異なるため、シーケンスは等しいとは見なされません。

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void SequenceEqualEx2()
{
    Pet pet1 = new Pet() { Name = "Turbo", Age = 2 };
    Pet pet2 = new Pet() { Name = "Peanut", Age = 8 };

    // Create two lists of pets.
    List<Pet> pets1 = new List<Pet> { pet1, pet2 };
    List<Pet> pets2 =
        new List<Pet> { new Pet { Name = "Turbo", Age = 2 },
                        new Pet { Name = "Peanut", Age = 8 } };

    bool equal = pets1.SequenceEqual(pets2);

    Console.WriteLine("The lists {0} equal.", equal ? "are" : "are not");
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 The lists are not equal.
*/

' Create two Pet objects.
Dim pet1 As New Pet With {.Name = "Turbo", .Age = 2}
Dim pet2 As New Pet With {.Name = "Peanut", .Age = 8}

' Create two lists of pets.
Dim pets1 As New List(Of Pet)()
pets1.Add(pet1)
pets1.Add(pet2)

Dim pets2 As New List(Of Pet)()
pets2.Add(New Pet With {.Name = "Turbo", .Age = 2})
pets2.Add(New Pet With {.Name = "Peanut", .Age = 8})

' Determine if the two lists are equal.
Dim equal As Boolean = pets1.SequenceEqual(pets2)

' Display the output.
Dim text As String = IIf(equal, "are", "are not")
Console.WriteLine($"The lists {text} equal.")

' This code produces the following output:
'
' The lists are not equal.

参照を比較するのではなく、シーケンス内のオブジェクトの実際のデータを比較する場合は、クラスにジェネリック インターフェイスを IEqualityComparer<T> 実装する必要があります。 次のコード例は、ヘルパー クラスでこのインターフェイスを実装し、 メソッドと Equals メソッドを提供GetHashCodeする方法を示しています。

public class ProductA : IEquatable<ProductA>
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Code { get; set; }

    public bool Equals(ProductA other)
    {
        if (other is null)
            return false;

        return this.Name == other.Name && this.Code == other.Code;
    }

    public override bool Equals(object obj) => Equals(obj as ProductA);
    public override int GetHashCode() => (Name, Code).GetHashCode();
}

Public Class ProductA
    Inherits IEquatable(Of ProductA)

    Public Property Name As String
    Public Property Code As Integer

    Public Function Equals(ByVal other As ProductA) As Boolean
        If other Is Nothing Then Return False
        Return Me.Name = other.Name AndAlso Me.Code = other.Code
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function Equals(ByVal obj As Object) As Boolean
        Return Equals(TryCast(obj, ProductA))
    End Function

    Public Overrides Function GetHashCode() As Integer
        Return (Name, Code).GetHashCode()
    End Function

End Class

このインターフェイスを実装した後、次の例に示すように、 メソッドでSequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)オブジェクトのProductAシーケンスを使用できます。

ProductA[] storeA = { new ProductA { Name = "apple", Code = 9 },
                       new ProductA { Name = "orange", Code = 4 } };

ProductA[] storeB = { new ProductA { Name = "apple", Code = 9 },
                       new ProductA { Name = "orange", Code = 4 } };

bool equalAB = storeA.SequenceEqual(storeB);

Console.WriteLine("Equal? " + equalAB);

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Equal? True
*/

Dim storeA() As Product = 
    {New Product With {.Name = "apple", .Code = 9}, 
     New Product With {.Name = "orange", .Code = 4}}

Dim storeB() As Product = 
    {New Product With {.Name = "apple", .Code = 9}, 
     New Product With {.Name = "orange", .Code = 4}}

Dim equalAB = storeA.SequenceEqual(storeB)

Console.WriteLine("Equal? " & equalAB)

' This code produces the following output:

' Equal? True

注釈

メソッドはSequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)、2 つのソース シーケンスを並列に列挙し、 の既定の等値比較子を使用して対応する要素をTSourceDefault比較します。

既定の等値比較子 は、 Default型の値を比較するために使用されます。 カスタム データ型を比較するには、 メソッドと GetHashCode メソッドをオーバーライドEqualsし、必要に応じてカスタム型にジェネリック インターフェイスを実装IEquatable<T>する必要があります。 詳細については、Default プロパティを参照してください。

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

ソース:

SequenceEqual.cs

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static bool SequenceEqual(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ first, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ second, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TSource> ^ comparer);

public static bool SequenceEqual<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> first, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> second, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer);

public static bool SequenceEqual<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> first, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> second, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TSource>? comparer);

static member SequenceEqual : seq<'Source> * seq<'Source> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Source> -> bool

<Extension()>
Public Function SequenceEqual(Of TSource) (first As IEnumerable(Of TSource), second As IEnumerable(Of TSource), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TSource)) As Boolean

型パラメーター

パラメーター

戻り値

2 つのソース シーケンスが同じ長さで、comparer に従ってそれらに対応する要素が等しい場合は true。それ以外の場合は false。

例外

例

次の例は、 メソッドで使用できる等価比較子を実装する方法を SequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>) 示しています。

public class Product
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Code { get; set; }
}

// Custom comparer for the Product class
class ProductComparer : IEqualityComparer<Product>
{
    // Products are equal if their names and product numbers are equal.
    public bool Equals(Product x, Product y)
    {

        //Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.
        if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;

        //Check whether any of the compared objects is null.
        if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))
            return false;

        //Check whether the products' properties are equal.
        return x.Code == y.Code && x.Name == y.Name;
    }

    // If Equals() returns true for a pair of objects
    // then GetHashCode() must return the same value for these objects.

    public int GetHashCode(Product product)
    {
        //Check whether the object is null
        if (Object.ReferenceEquals(product, null)) return 0;

        //Get hash code for the Name field if it is not null.
        int hashProductName = product.Name == null ? 0 : product.Name.GetHashCode();

        //Get hash code for the Code field.
        int hashProductCode = product.Code.GetHashCode();

        //Calculate the hash code for the product.
        return hashProductName ^ hashProductCode;
    }
}

Public Class Product
    Public Property Name As String
    Public Property Code As Integer
End Class

' Custom comparer for the Product class
Public Class ProductComparer
    Implements IEqualityComparer(Of Product)

    Public Function Equals1(
        ByVal x As Product, 
        ByVal y As Product
        ) As Boolean Implements IEqualityComparer(Of Product).Equals

        ' Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.
        If x Is y Then Return True

        'Check whether any of the compared objects is null.
        If x Is Nothing OrElse y Is Nothing Then Return False

        ' Check whether the products' properties are equal.
        Return (x.Code = y.Code) AndAlso (x.Name = y.Name)
    End Function

    Public Function GetHashCode1(
        ByVal product As Product
        ) As Integer Implements IEqualityComparer(Of Product).GetHashCode

        ' Check whether the object is null.
        If product Is Nothing Then Return 0

        ' Get hash code for the Name field if it is not null.
        Dim hashProductName = 
            If(product.Name Is Nothing, 0, product.Name.GetHashCode())

        ' Get hash code for the Code field.
        Dim hashProductCode = product.Code.GetHashCode()

        ' Calculate the hash code for the product.
        Return hashProductName Xor hashProductCode
    End Function
End Class

この比較子を実装した後、次の例に示すように、 メソッドでSequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)オブジェクトのProductシーケンスを使用できます。

Product[] storeA = { new Product { Name = "apple", Code = 9 },
                       new Product { Name = "orange", Code = 4 } };

Product[] storeB = { new Product { Name = "apple", Code = 9 },
                       new Product { Name = "orange", Code = 4 } };

bool equalAB = storeA.SequenceEqual(storeB, new ProductComparer());

Console.WriteLine("Equal? " + equalAB);

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Equal? True
*/

Dim storeA() As Product = 
    {New Product With {.Name = "apple", .Code = 9}, 
     New Product With {.Name = "orange", .Code = 4}}

Dim storeB() As Product = 
    {New Product With {.Name = "apple", .Code = 9}, 
     New Product With {.Name = "orange", .Code = 4}}

Dim equalAB = storeA.SequenceEqual(storeB, New ProductComparer())

Console.WriteLine("Equal? " & equalAB)

' This code produces the following output:

' Equal? True

注釈

メソッドは SequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>) 、2 つのソース シーケンスを並列に列挙し、指定した IEqualityComparer<T>を使用して対応する要素を比較します。 が nullの場合comparer、Default既定の等値比較子 である が要素の比較に使用されます。