WebRequest.Method プロパティ
定義
重要
一部の情報は、リリース前に大きく変更される可能性があるプレリリースされた製品に関するものです。 Microsoft は、ここに記載されている情報について、明示または黙示を問わず、一切保証しません。
子孫クラスでオーバーライドされると、この要求で使用するプロトコル メソッドを取得または設定します。
public:
abstract property System::String ^ Method { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public:
virtual property System::String ^ Method { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };
public abstract string Method { get; set; }
public virtual string Method { get; set; }
member this.Method : string with get, set
Public MustOverride Property Method As String
Public Overridable Property Method As String
プロパティ値
この要求で使用するプロトコル メソッド。
例外
子孫クラスでプロパティがオーバーライドされていない場合は、プロパティの取得または設定が試行されます。
例
次の例では、Method プロパティを POST に設定して、要求がターゲット ホストにデータをポストすることを示します。
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Threading;
public ref class RequestState
{
public:
// This class stores the request state of the request.
WebRequest^ request;
RequestState()
{
request = nullptr;
}
};
ref class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
{
public:
static ManualResetEvent^ allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
static void ReadCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult )
{
RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
WebRequest^ myWebRequest = myRequestState->request;
// End of the Asynchronus request.
Stream^ streamResponse = myWebRequest->EndGetRequestStream( asynchronousResult );
// Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
Console::WriteLine( "Please enter a string to be posted:" );
String^ postData = Console::ReadLine();
// Convert the string into a Byte array.
array<Byte>^byteArray = Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes( postData );
// Write data to the stream.
streamResponse->Write( byteArray, 0, postData->Length );
streamResponse->Close();
allDone->Set();
}
};
int main()
{
// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest^ myWebRequest = WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" );
// Create an instance of the RequestState and assign 'myWebRequest' to its request field.
RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState;
myRequestState->request = myWebRequest;
myWebRequest->ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Set the 'Method' prperty to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
myRequestState->request->Method = "POST";
// Start the Asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.
IAsyncResult^ r = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myWebRequest->BeginGetRequestStream( gcnew AsyncCallback( WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream::ReadCallback ), myRequestState ));
WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream::allDone->WaitOne();
WebResponse^ myWebResponse = myWebRequest->GetResponse();
Console::WriteLine( "The String* entered has been posted." );
Console::WriteLine( "Please wait for the response..." );
Stream^ streamResponse = myWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
array<Char>^readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
Console::WriteLine( "The contents of the HTML page are " );
while ( count > 0 )
{
String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
Console::Write( outputData );
count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
}
streamResponse->Close();
streamRead->Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse->Close();
}
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
public class RequestState
{
// This class stores the request state of the request.
public WebRequest request;
public RequestState()
{
request = null;
}
}
class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
{
public static ManualResetEvent allDone= new ManualResetEvent(false);
static void Main()
{
// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest myWebRequest= WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");
// Create an instance of the RequestState and assign
// 'myWebRequest' to it's request field.
RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
myRequestState.request = myWebRequest;
myWebRequest.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Set the 'Method' property to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
myRequestState.request.Method="POST";
// Start the Asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.
IAsyncResult r=(IAsyncResult) myWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(
new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback),myRequestState);
// Pause the current thread until the async operation completes.
Console.WriteLine("main thread waiting...");
allDone.WaitOne();
// Assign the response object of 'WebRequest' to a 'WebResponse' variable.
WebResponse myWebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse();
Console.WriteLine("The string has been posted.");
Console.WriteLine("Please wait for the response...");
Stream streamResponse = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the HTML page are ");
while (count > 0)
{
String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
Console.Write(outputData);
count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
}
// Close the Stream Object.
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
// Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse.Close();
}
private static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
RequestState myRequestState =(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
WebRequest myWebRequest = myRequestState.request;
// End the Asynchronous request.
Stream streamResponse = myWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
// Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string to be posted:");
string postData = Console.ReadLine();
// Convert the string into a byte array.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
// Write the data to the stream.
streamResponse.Write(byteArray,0,postData.Length);
streamResponse.Close();
allDone.Set();
}
}
Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Public Class RequestState
' This class stores the request state of the request.
Public request As WebRequest
Public Sub New()
request = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
Class WebRequest_BeginGetRequeststream
Public Shared allDone As New ManualResetEvent(False)
Shared Sub Main()
' Create a new request.
Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com/codesnippets/next.asp")
' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign
' myWebRequest' to it's request field.
Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
myRequestState.request = myWebRequest
myWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
' Set the 'Method' property to 'POST' to post data to a Uri.
myRequestState.request.Method = "POST"
' Start the asynchronous 'BeginGetRequestStream' method call.
Dim r As IAsyncResult = CType(myWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(AddressOf ReadCallback, myRequestState), IAsyncResult)
' Pause the current thread until the async operation completes.
allDone.WaitOne()
' Send the Post and get the response.
Dim myWebResponse As WebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse()
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The string has been posted.")
Console.WriteLine("Please wait for the response....")
Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream()
Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the HTML page are ")
While count > 0
Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
Console.WriteLine(outputData)
count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
End While
' Close the Stream Object.
streamResponse.Close()
streamRead.Close()
' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
myWebResponse.Close()
End Sub
Private Shared Sub ReadCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = myRequestState.request
' End the request.
Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult)
' Create a string that is to be posted to the uri.
Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter a string to be posted:")
Dim postData As String = Console.ReadLine()
Dim encoder As New ASCIIEncoding()
' Convert the string into a byte array.
Dim byteArray As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData)
' Write the data to the stream.
streamResponse.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length)
streamResponse.Close()
' Allow the main thread to resume.
allDone.Set()
End Sub
End Class
注釈
注意
WebRequest
、HttpWebRequest
、ServicePoint
、WebClient
は廃止されており、新しい開発には使用しないでください。 代わりに HttpClient を使用してください。
子孫クラスでオーバーライドされると、Method プロパティには、この要求で使用する要求メソッドが含まれます。
手記
WebRequest クラスは、abstract
クラスです。 実行時の WebRequest インスタンスの実際の動作は、WebRequest.Create メソッドによって返される子孫クラスによって決まります。 既定値と例外の詳細については、HttpWebRequest や FileWebRequestなどの子孫クラスのドキュメントを参照してください。
注意 (実装者)
Method プロパティには、実装されているプロトコルの有効な要求メソッドを含めることができます。 既定値は、プロトコル固有のプロパティを設定する必要のない既定の要求/応答トランザクションを提供する必要があります。
適用対象
こちらもご覧ください
.NET