ButtonRenderer クラス

定義

public ref class ButtonRenderer sealed

public ref class ButtonRenderer abstract sealed

public sealed class ButtonRenderer

public static class ButtonRenderer

type ButtonRenderer = class

Public NotInheritable Class ButtonRenderer

Public Class ButtonRenderer

継承

Object

ButtonRenderer

例

次のコード例は、メソッドを使用してボタンを描画するカスタム コントロールを DrawButton 作成する方法を示しています。 ボタンをクリックすると、コントロールは元のボタンの境界内に小さいボタンを描画し、コントロールはメソッドを DrawParentBackground 使用して元のボタンの残りの部分に描画します。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;

namespace ButtonRendererSample
{
    public ref class CustomButton : public Control
    {
    private:
        Rectangle clickRectangleValue;

    private:
        PushButtonState state;

    public:
        CustomButton()
        {
            __super::Control();
            this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(100, 40);
            this->Location = Point(50, 50);
            this->Font = SystemFonts::IconTitleFont;
            this->Text = "Click here";
            clickRectangleValue = Rectangle();
            state = PushButtonState::Normal;
        }

        // Define the bounds of the smaller pressed button.
    public:
        property Rectangle ClickRectangle
        {
            Rectangle get()
            {
                clickRectangleValue.X = ClientRectangle.X +
                    (int)(.2 * ClientRectangle.Width);
                clickRectangleValue.Y = ClientRectangle.Y +
                    (int)(.2 * ClientRectangle.Height);
                clickRectangleValue.Width = ClientRectangle.Width -
                    (int)(.4 * ClientRectangle.Width);
                clickRectangleValue.Height = ClientRectangle.Height -
                    (int)(.4 * ClientRectangle.Height);

                return clickRectangleValue;
            }
        }

        // Draw the large or small button, depending on the current state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnPaint(e);

            // Draw the smaller pressed button image
            if (state == PushButtonState::Pressed)
            {
                // Set the background color to the parent if visual styles
                // are disabled, because DrawParentBackground will only paint
                // over the control background if visual styles are enabled.
                if (Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
                {
                    this->BackColor = Color::Azure;
                }
                else
                {
                    this->BackColor = this->Parent->BackColor;
                }


                // If you comment out the call to DrawParentBackground,
                // the background of the control will still be visible
                // outside the pressed button, if visual styles are enabled.
                ButtonRenderer::DrawParentBackground(e->Graphics,
                    ClientRectangle, this);
                ButtonRenderer::DrawButton(e->Graphics, ClickRectangle,
                    this->Text, this->Font, true, state);
            }

            // Draw the bigger unpressed button image.
            else
            {
                ButtonRenderer::DrawButton(e->Graphics, ClientRectangle,
                    this->Text, this->Font, false, state);
            }
        }

        // Draw the smaller pressed button image.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseDown(e);
            this->Text = "Clicked!";
            state = PushButtonState::Pressed;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button in the hot state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseEnter(EventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseEnter(e);
            this->Text = "Click here";
            state = PushButtonState::Hot;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button in the unpressed state.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseLeave(e);
            this->Text = "Click here";
            state = PushButtonState::Normal;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button hot if the mouse is released on the button.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseUp(e);
            OnMouseEnter(e);
        }

        // Detect when the cursor leaves the button area while
        // it is pressed.
    protected:
        virtual void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
        {
            __super::OnMouseMove(e);

            // Detect when the left mouse button is down and
            // the cursor has left the pressed button area.
            if ((e->Button & ::MouseButtons::Left) == ::MouseButtons::Left &&
                !ClientRectangle.Contains(e->Location) &&
                state == PushButtonState::Pressed)
            {
                OnMouseLeave(e);
            }
        }
    };

    ref class Form1 : public Form
    {
    public:
        Form1()
        {
            __super::Form();
            CustomButton^ Button1 = gcnew CustomButton();
            Controls->Add(Button1);

            if (Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
            {
                this->Text = "Visual Styles Enabled";
            }
            else
            {
                this->Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
            }
        }
    };   
}

using namespace ButtonRendererSample;

[STAThread]
int main()
{ 
    // If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then
    // ButtonRenderer automatically detects this and draws
    // the button without visual styles.
    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::Run(gcnew Form1());
}

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;

namespace ButtonRendererSample
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
            : base()
        {
            CustomButton Button1 = new CustomButton();
            Controls.Add(Button1);

            if (Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled";
            else
                this.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            // If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then   
            // ButtonRenderer automatically detects this and draws
            // the button without visual styles.
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    public class CustomButton : Control
    {
        private Rectangle clickRectangleValue = new Rectangle();
        private PushButtonState state = PushButtonState.Normal;

        public CustomButton()
            : base()
        {
            this.Size = new Size(100, 40);
            this.Location = new Point(50, 50);
            this.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
            this.Text = "Click here";
        }

        // Define the bounds of the smaller pressed button.
        public Rectangle ClickRectangle
        {
            get
            {
                clickRectangleValue.X = ClientRectangle.X +
                    (int)(.2 * ClientRectangle.Width);
                clickRectangleValue.Y = ClientRectangle.Y +
                    (int)(.2 * ClientRectangle.Height);
                clickRectangleValue.Width = ClientRectangle.Width -
                    (int)(.4 * ClientRectangle.Width);
                clickRectangleValue.Height = ClientRectangle.Height -
                    (int)(.4 * ClientRectangle.Height);

                return clickRectangleValue;
            }
        }

        // Draw the large or small button, depending on the current state.
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            // Draw the smaller pressed button image
            if (state == PushButtonState.Pressed)
            {
                // Set the background color to the parent if visual styles  
                // are disabled, because DrawParentBackground will only paint  
                // over the control background if visual styles are enabled.
                this.BackColor = Application.RenderWithVisualStyles ?
                    Color.Azure : this.Parent.BackColor;

                // If you comment out the call to DrawParentBackground, 
                // the background of the control will still be visible 
                // outside the pressed button, if visual styles are enabled.
                ButtonRenderer.DrawParentBackground(e.Graphics,
                    ClientRectangle, this);
                ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(e.Graphics, ClickRectangle,
                    this.Text, this.Font, true, state);
            }

            // Draw the bigger unpressed button image.
            else
            {
                ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(e.Graphics, ClientRectangle,
                    this.Text, this.Font, false, state);
            }
        }

        // Draw the smaller pressed button image.
        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseDown(e);
            this.Text = "Clicked!";
            state = PushButtonState.Pressed;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button in the hot state. 
        protected override void OnMouseEnter(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseEnter(e);
            this.Text = "Click here";
            state = PushButtonState.Hot;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button in the unpressed state.
        protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseLeave(e);
            this.Text = "Click here";
            state = PushButtonState.Normal;
            Invalidate();
        }

        // Draw the button hot if the mouse is released on the button. 
        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseUp(e);
            OnMouseEnter(e);
        }

        // Detect when the cursor leaves the button area while 
        // it is pressed.
        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseMove(e);

            // Detect when the left mouse button is down and   
            // the cursor has left the pressed button area. 
            if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) == MouseButtons.Left &&
                !ClientRectangle.Contains(e.Location) &&
                state == PushButtonState.Pressed)
            {
                OnMouseLeave(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles

Namespace ButtonRendererSample
    Class Form1
        Inherits Form

        Public Sub New()
            Dim Button1 As New CustomButton()
            Controls.Add(Button1)

            If Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Enabled"
            Else
                Me.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled"
            End If
        End Sub

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            ' If you do not call EnableVisualStyles below, then  
            ' ButtonRenderer automatically detects this and draws
            ' the button without visual styles.
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub
    End Class

    Public Class CustomButton
        Inherits Control

        Private clickRectangleValue As New Rectangle()
        Private state As PushButtonState = PushButtonState.Normal

        Public Sub New()
            With Me
                Size = New Size(100, 40)
                Location = New Point(50, 50)
                Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont
                Text = "Click here"
            End With
        End Sub

        ' Define the bounds of the smaller pressed button.
        Public ReadOnly Property ClickRectangle() As Rectangle
            Get
                With clickRectangleValue
                    .X = Me.ClientRectangle.X + CInt(0.2 * _
                        Me.ClientRectangle.Width)
                    .Y = Me.ClientRectangle.Y + CInt(0.2 * _
                        Me.ClientRectangle.Height)
                    .Width = Me.ClientRectangle.Width - _
                        CInt(0.4 * Me.ClientRectangle.Width)
                    .Height = Me.ClientRectangle.Height - _
                        CInt(0.4 * Me.ClientRectangle.Height)
                End With
                Return clickRectangleValue
            End Get
        End Property

        ' Draw the large or small button, depending on the current state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnPaint(e)

            ' Draw the smaller pressed button image.
            If state = PushButtonState.Pressed Then
                ' Set the background color to the parent if visual styles  
                ' are disabled, because DrawParentBackground will only paint  
                ' over the control background if visual styles are enabled.
                If Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
                    Me.BackColor = Color.Azure
                Else
                    Me.BackColor = Me.Parent.BackColor
                End If

                ' If you comment out the call to DrawParentBackground,   
                ' the background of the control will still be visible 
                ' outside the pressed button, if visual styles are enabled.
                ButtonRenderer.DrawParentBackground(e.Graphics, _
                    Me.ClientRectangle, Me)
                ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(e.Graphics, ClickRectangle, _
                    Me.Text, Me.Font, True, state)

            ' Draw the bigger unpressed button image.
            Else
                ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(e.Graphics, Me.ClientRectangle, _
                    Me.Text, Me.Font, False, state)
            End If
        End Sub

        ' Draw the smaller pressed button image.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseDown(e)
            With Me
                .Text = "Clicked!"
                .state = PushButtonState.Pressed
            End With
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Draw the button in the hot state. 
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseEnter(ByVal e As EventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseEnter(e)
            With Me
                .Text = "Click here"
                .state = PushButtonState.Hot
            End With
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Draw the button in the unpressed state.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseLeave(ByVal e As EventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseLeave(e)
            With Me
                .Text = "Click here"
                .state = PushButtonState.Normal
            End With
            Invalidate()
        End Sub

        ' Draw the button hot if the mouse is released on the button.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseUp(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseUp(e)
            OnMouseEnter(e)
        End Sub

        ' Detect when the cursor leaves the button area while it 
        ' is pressed.
        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseMove(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
            MyBase.OnMouseMove(e)

            ' Detect when the left mouse button is down and   
            ' the cursor has left the pressed button area. 
            If (e.Button And MouseButtons.Left) = MouseButtons.Left And Not _
                Me.ClientRectangle.Contains(e.Location) And _
                state = PushButtonState.Pressed Then
                OnMouseLeave(e)
            End If
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

注釈

このクラスには ButtonRenderer 、ボタン コントロールのレンダリングに使用できる一連の static メソッドが用意されています。 コントロールのレンダリングとは、コントロールのユーザー インターフェイスを描画することを意味します。 ボタンを描画するには、いずれかの方法を DrawButton 使用します。 これらのメソッドは、テキストの描画やボタン上の画像など、さまざまなオプションを提供します。

オペレーティング システムで表示スタイルが有効になっていて、表示スタイルが現在のアプリケーションに適用されている場合は、 DrawButton 現在の表示スタイルでボタンが描画されます。 それ以外の場合は、DrawButtonクラシック Windows スタイルでボタンを描画します。 これは、オペレーティング システムの現在の表示スタイル設定に自動的に一致するカスタム コントロールを描画する場合に便利です。

このクラスは、クラスによって公開される要素のいずれかに設定されている a の機能 System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer を System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.Button.PushButton ラップします。 詳細については、「visual スタイルが使用されているコントロールのレンダリング」を参照してください。

プロパティ

メソッド

適用対象

こちらもご覧ください

• EnableVisualStyles()
• RenderWithVisualStyles
• VisualStyleRenderer
• VisualStyleElement