OrderedDictionary Classe

Definição

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::IDictionary, System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public ref class OrderedDictionary : System::Collections::Specialized::IOrderedDictionary, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.IDictionary, System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

public class OrderedDictionary : System.Collections.Specialized.IOrderedDictionary, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDictionary
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

[<System.Serializable>]
type OrderedDictionary = class
    interface IOrderedDictionary
    interface IDictionary
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IDictionary, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

Public Class OrderedDictionary
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IOrderedDictionary, ISerializable

Herança

Object

OrderedDictionary

Derivado

System.Web.Configuration.AdapterDictionary

Atributos

SerializableAttribute

Implementações

ICollection IDictionary IEnumerable IOrderedDictionary IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra a criação, a população e a modificação de uma OrderedDictionary coleção, bem como duas técnicas para exibir o conteúdo do OrderedDictionary: uma usando as Keys propriedades e Values e a outra criando um enumerador por meio do GetEnumerator método .

// The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;

public ref class OrderedDictionarySample
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        OrderedDictionary^ myOrderedDictionary = gcnew OrderedDictionary();
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("testKey1", "testValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("testKey2", "testValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete");
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("testKey3", "testValue3");

        ICollection^ keyCollection = myOrderedDictionary->Keys;
        ICollection^ valueCollection = myOrderedDictionary->Values;

        // Display the contents using the key and value collections
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary->Count);

        // Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        if (!myOrderedDictionary->IsReadOnly)
        {
            // Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary->Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1");

            // Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary["testKey2"] = "modifiedValue";

            // Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary->RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary->Count - 1);

            // Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            if (myOrderedDictionary->Contains("keyToDelete"))
            {
                myOrderedDictionary->Remove("keyToDelete");
            }
        }

        Console::WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment::NewLine);
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary->Count);

        // Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary->Clear();
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("newKey1", "newValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("newKey2", "newValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary->Add("newKey3", "newValue3");

        // Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary using an enumerator
        IDictionaryEnumerator^ myEnumerator =
            myOrderedDictionary->GetEnumerator();

        Console::WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a \"new\" OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment::NewLine);

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator);
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    static void DisplayContents(
        ICollection^ keyCollection, ICollection^ valueCollection, int dictionarySize)
    {
        array<String^>^ myKeys = gcnew array<String^>(dictionarySize);
        array<String^>^ myValues = gcnew array<String^>(dictionarySize);
        keyCollection->CopyTo(myKeys, 0);
        valueCollection->CopyTo(myValues, 0);

        // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console::WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE");
        for (int i = 0; i < dictionarySize; i++)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}",
                i, myKeys[i], myValues[i]);
        }
        Console::WriteLine();
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    static void DisplayEnumerator(IDictionaryEnumerator^ myEnumerator)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while (myEnumerator->MoveNext())
        {
            Console::WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}",
                myEnumerator->Key, myEnumerator->Value);
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    OrderedDictionarySample::Main();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     testKey1                  testValue1
   1     testKey2                  testValue2
   2     keyToDelete               valueToDelete
   3     testKey3                  testValue3


Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     insertedKey1              insertedValue1
   1     testKey1                  testValue1
   2     testKey2                  modifiedValue


Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
   KEY                       VALUE
   newKey1                   newValue1
   newKey2                   newValue2
   newKey3                   newValue3

*/

// The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class OrderedDictionarySample
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        // Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        OrderedDictionary myOrderedDictionary = new OrderedDictionary();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3");

        ICollection keyCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys;
        ICollection valueCollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values;

        // Display the contents using the key and value collections
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        if (!myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly)
        {
            // Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1");

            // Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary["testKey2"] = "modifiedValue";

            // Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1);

            // Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            if (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete"))
            {
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete");
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);
        DisplayContents(keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count);

        // Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear();
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2");
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3");

        // Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary using an enumerator
        IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator =
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator();

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a \"new\" OrderedDictionary.",
            Environment.NewLine);

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator);
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    public static void DisplayContents(
        ICollection keyCollection, ICollection valueCollection, int dictionarySize)
    {
        String[] myKeys = new String[dictionarySize];
        String[] myValues = new String[dictionarySize];
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0);
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0);

        // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE");
        for (int i = 0; i < dictionarySize; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}",
                i, myKeys[i], myValues[i]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }

    // Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    public static void DisplayEnumerator(IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}",
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value);
        }
    }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     testKey1                  testValue1
   1     testKey2                  testValue2
   2     keyToDelete               valueToDelete
   3     testKey3                  testValue3


Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     insertedKey1              insertedValue1
   1     testKey1                  testValue1
   2     testKey2                  modifiedValue


Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
   KEY                       VALUE
   newKey1                   newValue1
   newKey2                   newValue2
   newKey3                   newValue3

*/

' The following code example enumerates the elements of a OrderedDictionary.
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class OrderedDictionarySample

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Creates and initializes a OrderedDictionary.
        Dim myOrderedDictionary As New OrderedDictionary()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey1", "testValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey2", "testValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("keyToDelete", "valueToDelete")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("testKey3", "testValue3")

        Dim keyCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Keys
        Dim valueCollection As ICollection = myOrderedDictionary.Values

        ' Display the contents Imports the key and value collections
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Modifying the OrderedDictionary
        If Not myOrderedDictionary.IsReadOnly Then

            ' Insert a new key to the beginning of the OrderedDictionary
            myOrderedDictionary.Insert(0, "insertedKey1", "insertedValue1")

            ' Modify the value of the entry with the key "testKey2"
            myOrderedDictionary("testKey2") = "modifiedValue"

            ' Remove the last entry from the OrderedDictionary: "testKey3"
            myOrderedDictionary.RemoveAt(myOrderedDictionary.Count - 1)

            ' Remove the "keyToDelete" entry, if it exists
            If (myOrderedDictionary.Contains("keyToDelete")) Then
                myOrderedDictionary.Remove("keyToDelete")
            End If
        End If

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)
        DisplayContents( _
            keyCollection, valueCollection, myOrderedDictionary.Count)

        ' Clear the OrderedDictionary and add new values
        myOrderedDictionary.Clear()
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey1", "newValue1")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey2", "newValue2")
        myOrderedDictionary.Add("newKey3", "newValue3")

        ' Display the contents of the "new" Dictionary Imports an enumerator
        Dim myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = _
            myOrderedDictionary.GetEnumerator()

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "{0}Displaying the entries of a 'new' OrderedDictionary.", _
            Environment.NewLine)

        DisplayEnumerator(myEnumerator)
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary from its keys and values
    Public Shared Sub DisplayContents( _
        ByVal keyCollection As ICollection, _
        ByVal valueCollection As ICollection, ByVal dictionarySize As Integer)

        Dim myKeys(dictionarySize) As [String]
        Dim myValues(dictionarySize) As [String]
        keyCollection.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)
        valueCollection.CopyTo(myValues, 0)

        ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To dictionarySize - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", _
                 i, myKeys(i), myValues(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

    ' Displays the contents of the OrderedDictionary using its enumerator
    Public Shared Sub DisplayEnumerator( _
        ByVal myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator)

        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", _
                myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value)
        End While
    End Sub
End Class

'This code produces the following output.
'
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              testKey1(testValue1)
'1:              testKey2(testValue2)
'2:              keyToDelete(valueToDelete)
'3:              testKey3(testValue3)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a modified OrderedDictionary.
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'0:              insertedKey1(insertedValue1)
'1:              testKey1(testValue1)
'2:              testKey2(modifiedValue)
'
'
'Displaying the entries of a "new" OrderedDictionary.
'                KEY(VALUE)
'                newKey1(newValue1)
'                newKey2(newValue2)
'                newKey3(newValue3)

Comentários

Cada elemento é um par chave/valor armazenado em um DictionaryEntry objeto . Uma chave não pode ser null, mas um valor pode ser.

Os elementos de um OrderedDictionary não são classificados pela chave, ao contrário dos elementos de uma SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> classe. Você pode acessar elementos pela chave ou pelo índice.

A foreach instrução da linguagem C# (For Each no Visual Basic) retorna objetos que são do tipo de cada elemento na coleção. Como cada elemento da OrderedDictionary coleção é um par chave/valor, o tipo de elemento não é o tipo da chave ou o tipo do valor. Em vez disso, o tipo de elemento é DictionaryEntry. O código a seguir mostra a sintaxe C#, Visual Basic e C++.

for each (DictionaryEntry de in myOrderedDictionary)
{
    //...
}

foreach (DictionaryEntry de in myOrderedDictionary)
{
    //...
}

For Each de As DictionaryEntry In myOrderedDictionary
    '...
Next de

A foreach instrução é um wrapper em torno do enumerador, que só permite a leitura, não a gravação em, a coleção.

Construtores

Propriedades

Métodos

Implantações explícitas de interface

Métodos de Extensão

Aplica-se a