AssemblyBuilder Classe

Definição

public ref class AssemblyBuilder sealed : System::Reflection::Assembly

public ref class AssemblyBuilder abstract : System::Reflection::Assembly

public ref class AssemblyBuilder sealed : System::Reflection::Assembly, System::Runtime::InteropServices::_AssemblyBuilder

public sealed class AssemblyBuilder : System.Reflection.Assembly

public abstract class AssemblyBuilder : System.Reflection.Assembly

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public sealed class AssemblyBuilder : System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Runtime.InteropServices._AssemblyBuilder

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class AssemblyBuilder : System.Reflection.Assembly, System.Runtime.InteropServices._AssemblyBuilder

type AssemblyBuilder = class
    inherit Assembly

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
type AssemblyBuilder = class
    inherit Assembly
    interface _AssemblyBuilder

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterface(System.Runtime.InteropServices.ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type AssemblyBuilder = class
    inherit Assembly
    interface _AssemblyBuilder

Public NotInheritable Class AssemblyBuilder
Inherits Assembly

Public MustInherit Class AssemblyBuilder
Inherits Assembly

Public NotInheritable Class AssemblyBuilder
Inherits Assembly
Implements _AssemblyBuilder

Herança

Object

Assembly

AssemblyBuilder

Derivado

System.Reflection.Emit.PersistedAssemblyBuilder

Atributos

ClassInterfaceAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Implementações

_AssemblyBuilder

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como definir e usar um assembly dinâmico. O assembly de exemplo contém um tipo, MyDynamicType, que tem um campo privado, uma propriedade que obtém e define o campo privado, construtores que inicializam o campo privado e um método que multiplica um número fornecido pelo usuário pelo valor do campo privado e retorna o resultado.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

void main()
{
    // This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
    // named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
    // that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
    // initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
    // a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
    // the result. In Visual C++ the type might look like this:
    /*
      public ref class MyDynamicType
      {
      private:
          int m_number;

      public:
          MyDynamicType() : m_number(42) {};
          MyDynamicType(int initNumber) : m_number(initNumber) {};
      
          property int Number
          {
              int get() { return m_number; }
              void set(int value) { m_number = value; }
          }

          int MyMethod(int multiplier)
          {
              return m_number * multiplier;
          }
      };
    */
      
    AssemblyName^ aName = gcnew AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample");
    AssemblyBuilder^ ab = 
        AssemblyBuilder::DefineDynamicAssembly(
            aName, 
            AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run);

    // The module name is usually the same as the assembly name
    ModuleBuilder^ mb = 
        ab->DefineDynamicModule(aName->Name);
      
    TypeBuilder^ tb = mb->DefineType(
        "MyDynamicType", 
         TypeAttributes::Public);

    // Add a private field of type int (Int32).
    FieldBuilder^ fbNumber = tb->DefineField(
        "m_number", 
        int::typeid, 
        FieldAttributes::Private);

    // Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and 
    // stores it in the private field. 
    array<Type^>^ parameterTypes = { int::typeid };
    ConstructorBuilder^ ctor1 = tb->DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        CallingConventions::Standard, 
        parameterTypes);

    ILGenerator^ ctor1IL = ctor1->GetILGenerator();
    // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
    // instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
    // class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the 
    // base class (System::Object) by passing an empty array of 
    // types (Type::EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Call, 
        Object::typeid->GetConstructor(Type::EmptyTypes));
    // Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
    // that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    ctor1IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
    // for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
    // array of types or pass nullptr.
    ConstructorBuilder^ ctor0 = tb->DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        CallingConventions::Standard, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);

    ILGenerator^ ctor0IL = ctor0->GetILGenerator();
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Call, 
        Object::typeid->GetConstructor(Type::EmptyTypes));
    // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
    // instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
    // value on the stack.
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldc_I4_S, 42);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    ctor0IL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private 
    // field.
    //
    // The last argument of DefineProperty is nullptr, because the
    // property has no parameters. (If you don't specify nullptr, you must
    // specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
    // use the built-in array with no elements: Type::EmptyTypes)
    PropertyBuilder^ pbNumber = tb->DefineProperty(
        "Number", 
        PropertyAttributes::HasDefault, 
        int::typeid, 
        nullptr);
      
    // The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
    // set of attributes.
    MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes::Public | 
        MethodAttributes::SpecialName | MethodAttributes::HideBySig;

    // Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
    // an integer and has no arguments. (Note that nullptr could be 
    // used instead of Types::EmptyTypes)
    MethodBuilder^ mbNumberGetAccessor = tb->DefineMethod(
        "get_Number", 
        getSetAttr, 
        int::typeid, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);
      
    ILGenerator^ numberGetIL = mbNumberGetAccessor->GetILGenerator();
    // For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the 
    // instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
    // field value on the stack.
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldfld, fbNumber);
    numberGetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);
    
    // Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
    // type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
    MethodBuilder^ mbNumberSetAccessor = tb->DefineMethod(
        "set_Number", 
        getSetAttr, 
        nullptr, 
        gcnew array<Type^> { int::typeid });
      
    ILGenerator^ numberSetIL = mbNumberSetAccessor->GetILGenerator();
    // Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
    // argument in the field.
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Stfld, fbNumber);
    numberSetIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);
      
    // Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the 
    // PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete. 
    pbNumber->SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor);
    pbNumber->SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor);

    // Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
    // the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
    // time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
    MethodBuilder^ meth = tb->DefineMethod(
        "MyMethod", 
        MethodAttributes::Public, 
        int::typeid, 
        gcnew array<Type^> { int::typeid });

    ILGenerator^ methIL = meth->GetILGenerator();
    // To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
    // belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the 
    // argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with 
    // the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the 
    // execution stack.
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_0);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldfld, fbNumber);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ldarg_1);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Mul);
    methIL->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // Finish the type->
    Type^ t = tb->CreateType();

    // Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
    // executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
    // the method and the property.
    MethodInfo^ mi = t->GetMethod("MyMethod");
    PropertyInfo^ pi = t->GetProperty("Number");
  
    // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default 
    // constructor. 
    Object^ o1 = Activator::CreateInstance(t);

    // Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and 
    // display it again. Use nullptr to indicate that the property
    // has no index.
    Console::WriteLine("o1->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o1, nullptr));
    pi->SetValue(o1, 127, nullptr);
    Console::WriteLine("o1->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o1, nullptr));

    // Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
    // times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
    // there is only one.
    array<Object^>^ arguments = { 22 };
    Console::WriteLine("o1->MyMethod(22): {0}", 
        mi->Invoke(o1, arguments));

    // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
    // that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
    // matching the types in the argument array. In this case, 
    // the argument array is created on the fly. Display the 
    // property value.
    Object^ o2 = Activator::CreateInstance(t, 
        gcnew array<Object^> { 5280 });
    Console::WriteLine("o2->Number: {0}", pi->GetValue(o2, nullptr));
};

/* This code produces the following output:

o1->Number: 42
o1->Number: 127
o1->MyMethod(22): 2794
o2->Number: 5280
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

class DemoAssemblyBuilder
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
        // named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
        // that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
        // initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
        // a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
        // the result. In C# the type might look like this:
        /*
        public class MyDynamicType
        {
            private int m_number;

            public MyDynamicType() : this(42) {}
            public MyDynamicType(int initNumber)
            {
                m_number = initNumber;
            }

            public int Number
            {
                get { return m_number; }
                set { m_number = value; }
            }

            public int MyMethod(int multiplier)
            {
                return m_number * multiplier;
            }
        }
        */

        var aName = new AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample");
        AssemblyBuilder ab =
            AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                aName,
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);

        // The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        ModuleBuilder mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule(aName.Name ?? "DynamicAssemblyExample");

        TypeBuilder tb = mb.DefineType(
            "MyDynamicType",
             TypeAttributes.Public);

        // Add a private field of type int (Int32).
        FieldBuilder fbNumber = tb.DefineField(
            "m_number",
            typeof(int),
            FieldAttributes.Private);

        // Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and
        // stores it in the private field.
        Type[] parameterTypes = { typeof(int) };
        ConstructorBuilder ctor1 = tb.DefineConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            CallingConventions.Standard,
            parameterTypes);

        ILGenerator ctor1IL = ctor1.GetILGenerator();
        // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        // instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
        // class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the
        // base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of
        // types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ConstructorInfo? ci = typeof(object).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ci!);
        // Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
        // that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber);
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
        // for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
        // array of types or pass null.
        ConstructorBuilder ctor0 = tb.DefineConstructor(
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            CallingConventions.Standard,
            Type.EmptyTypes);

        ILGenerator ctor0IL = ctor0.GetILGenerator();
        // For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        // instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
        // value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1);
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private
        // field.
        //
        // The last argument of DefineProperty is null, because the
        // property has no parameters. (If you don't specify null, you must
        // specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
        // use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
        PropertyBuilder pbNumber = tb.DefineProperty(
            "Number",
            PropertyAttributes.HasDefault,
            typeof(int),
            null);

        // The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
        // set of attributes.
        MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public |
            MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;

        // Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
        // an integer and has no arguments. (Note that null could be
        // used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
        MethodBuilder mbNumberGetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
            "get_Number",
            getSetAttr,
            typeof(int),
            Type.EmptyTypes);

        ILGenerator numberGetIL = mbNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
        // For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the
        // instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
        // field value on the stack.
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber);
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
        // type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
        MethodBuilder mbNumberSetAccessor = tb.DefineMethod(
            "set_Number",
            getSetAttr,
            null,
            new Type[] { typeof(int) });

        ILGenerator numberSetIL = mbNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator();
        // Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
        // argument in the field.
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber);
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the
        // PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete.
        pbNumber.SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor);
        pbNumber.SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor);

        // Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
        // the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
        // time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
        MethodBuilder meth = tb.DefineMethod(
            "MyMethod",
            MethodAttributes.Public,
            typeof(int),
            new Type[] { typeof(int) });

        ILGenerator methIL = meth.GetILGenerator();
        // To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
        // belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the
        // argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with
        // the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the
        // execution stack.
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // Finish the type.
        Type? t = tb.CreateType();

        // Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
        // executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
        // the method and the property.
        MethodInfo? mi = t?.GetMethod("MyMethod");
        PropertyInfo? pi = t?.GetProperty("Number");

        // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default
        // constructor.
        object? o1 = null;
        if (t is not null)
            o1 = Activator.CreateInstance(t);

        // Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and
        // display it again. Use null to indicate that the property
        // has no index.
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o1, null));
        pi?.SetValue(o1, 127, null);
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o1, null));

        // Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
        // times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
        // there is only one.
        object[] arguments = { 22 };
        Console.WriteLine("o1.MyMethod(22): {0}",
            mi?.Invoke(o1, arguments));

        // Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
        // that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
        // matching the types in the argument array. In this case,
        // the argument array is created on the fly. Display the
        // property value.
        object? o2 = null;
        if (t is not null)
            o2 = Activator.CreateInstance(t, new object[] { 5280 });
        Console.WriteLine("o2.Number: {0}", pi?.GetValue(o2, null));
    }
}

/* This code produces the following output:

o1.Number: 42
o1.Number: 127
o1.MyMethod(22): 2794
o2.Number: 5280
 */

open System
open System.Threading
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

// This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
// named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
// that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
// initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
// a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
// the result. In C# the type might look like this:
(*
public class MyDynamicType
{
    private int m_number;

    public MyDynamicType() : this(42) {}
    public MyDynamicType(int initNumber)
    {
        m_number = initNumber;
    }

    public int Number
    {
        get { return m_number; }
        set { m_number = value; }
    }

    public int MyMethod(int multiplier)
    {
        return m_number * multiplier;
    }
}
*)

let assemblyName = new AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample")
let assemblyBuilder =
    AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(
        assemblyName,
        AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)

// The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
let moduleBuilder =
    assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName.Name)

let typeBuilder =
    moduleBuilder.DefineType(
        "MyDynamicType",
        TypeAttributes.Public)

// Add a private field of type int (Int32)
let fieldBuilderNumber =
    typeBuilder.DefineField(
        "m_number",
        typeof<int>,
        FieldAttributes.Private)

// Define a constructor1 that takes an integer argument and
// stores it in the private field.
let parameterTypes = [| typeof<int> |]
let ctor1 =
    typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        CallingConventions.Standard,
        parameterTypes)

let ctor1IL = ctor1.GetILGenerator()

// For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
// instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
// class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the
// base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of
// types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call,
                 typeof<obj>.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))

// Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
// that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define a default constructor1 that supplies a default value
// for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
// array of types or pass null.
let ctor0 =
    typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        CallingConventions.Standard,
        Type.EmptyTypes)

let ctor0IL = ctor0.GetILGenerator()
// For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
// instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
// value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1)
ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private
// field.
//
// The last argument of DefineProperty is null, because the
// property has no parameters. (If you don't specify null, you must
// specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
// use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
let propertyBuilderNumber =
    typeBuilder.DefineProperty(
        "Number",
        PropertyAttributes.HasDefault,
        typeof<int>,
        null)

// The property "set" and property "get" methods require a special
// set of attributes.
let getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public ||| MethodAttributes.SpecialName ||| MethodAttributes.HideBySig

// Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
// an integer and has no arguments. (Note that null could be
// used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
let methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "get_number",
        getSetAttr,
        typeof<int>,
        Type.EmptyTypes)

let numberGetIL =
    methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator()

// For an instance property, argument zero ir the instance. Load the
// instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
// field value on the stack.
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
// type and takes one argument of type int (Int32).
let methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "set_number",
        getSetAttr,
        null,
        [| typeof<int> |])

let numberSetIL =
    methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
// Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
// argument in the field
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the
// PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete.
propertyBuilderNumber.SetGetMethod(methodBuilderNumberGetAccessor)
propertyBuilderNumber.SetSetMethod(methodBuilderNumberSetAccessor)

// Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
// the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
// time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
let methodBuilder =
    typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
        "MyMethod",
        MethodAttributes.Public,
        typeof<int>,
        [| typeof<int> |])

let methodIL = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator()
// To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
// belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the
// argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with
// the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the
// execution stack.
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilderNumber)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul)
methodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

// Finish the type
let typ = typeBuilder.CreateType()

// Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
// executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
// the method and the property.
let methodInfo = typ.GetMethod("MyMethod")
let propertyInfo = typ.GetProperty("Number")

// Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default
// constructor.
let obj1 = Activator.CreateInstance(typ)

// Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and
// display it again. Use null to indicate that the property
// has no index.
printfn "obj1.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj1, null))
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj1, 127, null)
printfn "obj1.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj1, null))

// Call MyMethod, pasing 22, and display the return value, 22
// times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
// there is only one.
let arguments: obj array = [| 22 |]
printfn "obj1.MyMethod(22): %A" (methodInfo.Invoke(obj1, arguments))

// Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
// that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
// matching the types in the argument array. In this case,
// the argument array is created on the fly. Display the
// property value.
let constructorArguments: obj array = [| 5280 |]
let obj2 = Activator.CreateInstance(typ, constructorArguments)
printfn "obj2.Number: %A" (propertyInfo.GetValue(obj2, null))

(* This code produces the following output:

obj1.Number: 42
obj1.Number: 127
obj1.MyMethod(22): 2794
obj1.Number: 5280
*)

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Class DemoAssemblyBuilder

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' This code creates an assembly that contains one type,
        ' named "MyDynamicType", that has a private field, a property
        ' that gets and sets the private field, constructors that
        ' initialize the private field, and a method that multiplies
        ' a user-supplied number by the private field value and returns
        ' the result. The code might look like this in Visual Basic:
        '
        'Public Class MyDynamicType
        '    Private m_number As Integer
        '
        '    Public Sub New()
        '        Me.New(42)
        '    End Sub
        '
        '    Public Sub New(ByVal initNumber As Integer)
        '        m_number = initNumber
        '    End Sub
        '
        '    Public Property Number As Integer
        '        Get
        '            Return m_number
        '        End Get
        '        Set
        '            m_Number = Value
        '        End Set
        '    End Property
        '
        '    Public Function MyMethod(ByVal multiplier As Integer) As Integer
        '        Return m_Number * multiplier
        '    End Function
        'End Class
      
        Dim aName As New AssemblyName("DynamicAssemblyExample")
        Dim ab As AssemblyBuilder = _
            AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly( _
                aName, _
                AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)

        ' The module name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        Dim mb As ModuleBuilder = ab.DefineDynamicModule( _
            aName.Name)
      
        Dim tb As TypeBuilder = _
            mb.DefineType("MyDynamicType", TypeAttributes.Public)

        ' Add a private field of type Integer (Int32).
        Dim fbNumber As FieldBuilder = tb.DefineField( _
            "m_number", _
            GetType(Integer), _
            FieldAttributes.Private)

        ' Define a constructor that takes an integer argument and 
        ' stores it in the private field. 
        Dim parameterTypes() As Type = { GetType(Integer) }
        Dim ctor1 As ConstructorBuilder = _
            tb.DefineConstructor( _
                MethodAttributes.Public, _
                CallingConventions.Standard, _
                parameterTypes)

        Dim ctor1IL As ILGenerator = ctor1.GetILGenerator()
        ' For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        ' instance. Push it on the stack before calling the base
        ' class constructor. Specify the default constructor of the 
        ' base class (System.Object) by passing an empty array of 
        ' types (Type.EmptyTypes) to GetConstructor.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, _
            GetType(Object).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))
        ' Push the instance on the stack before pushing the argument
        ' that is to be assigned to the private field m_number.
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber)
        ctor1IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Define a default constructor that supplies a default value
        ' for the private field. For parameter types, pass the empty
        ' array of types or pass Nothing.
        Dim ctor0 As ConstructorBuilder = tb.DefineConstructor( _
            MethodAttributes.Public, _
            CallingConventions.Standard, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)

        Dim ctor0IL As ILGenerator = ctor0.GetILGenerator()
        ' For a constructor, argument zero is a reference to the new
        ' instance. Push it on the stack before pushing the default
        ' value on the stack, then call constructor ctor1.
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 42)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, ctor1)
        ctor0IL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Define a property named Number that gets and sets the private 
        ' field.
        '
        ' The last argument of DefineProperty is Nothing, because the
        ' property has no parameters. (If you don't specify Nothing, you must
        ' specify an array of Type objects. For a parameterless property,
        ' use the built-in array with no elements: Type.EmptyTypes)
        Dim pbNumber As PropertyBuilder = tb.DefineProperty( _
            "Number", _
            PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            Nothing)
      
        ' The property Set and property Get methods require a special
        ' set of attributes.
        Dim getSetAttr As MethodAttributes = _
            MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.SpecialName _
                Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig

        ' Define the "get" accessor method for Number. The method returns
        ' an integer and has no arguments. (Note that Nothing could be 
        ' used instead of Types.EmptyTypes)
        Dim mbNumberGetAccessor As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod( _
            "get_Number", _
            getSetAttr, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
      
        Dim numberGetIL As ILGenerator = mbNumberGetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
        ' For an instance property, argument zero is the instance. Load the 
        ' instance, then load the private field and return, leaving the
        ' field value on the stack.
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber)
        numberGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' Define the "set" accessor method for Number, which has no return
        ' type and takes one argument of type Integer (Int32).
        Dim mbNumberSetAccessor As MethodBuilder = _
            tb.DefineMethod( _
                "set_Number", _
                getSetAttr, _
                Nothing, _
                New Type() { GetType(Integer) })
      
        Dim numberSetIL As ILGenerator = mbNumberSetAccessor.GetILGenerator()
        ' Load the instance and then the numeric argument, then store the
        ' argument in the field.
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fbNumber)
        numberSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
        ' Last, map the "get" and "set" accessor methods to the 
        ' PropertyBuilder. The property is now complete. 
        pbNumber.SetGetMethod(mbNumberGetAccessor)
        pbNumber.SetSetMethod(mbNumberSetAccessor)

        ' Define a method that accepts an integer argument and returns
        ' the product of that integer and the private field m_number. This
        ' time, the array of parameter types is created on the fly.
        Dim meth As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod( _
            "MyMethod", _
            MethodAttributes.Public, _
            GetType(Integer), _
            New Type() { GetType(Integer) })

        Dim methIL As ILGenerator = meth.GetILGenerator()
        ' To retrieve the private instance field, load the instance it
        ' belongs to (argument zero). After loading the field, load the 
        ' argument one and then multiply. Return from the method with 
        ' the return value (the product of the two numbers) on the 
        ' execution stack.
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fbNumber)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul)
        methIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

        ' Finish the type.
        Dim t As Type = tb.CreateType()

        ' Because AssemblyBuilderAccess includes Run, the code can be
        ' executed immediately. Start by getting reflection objects for
        ' the method and the property.
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = t.GetMethod("MyMethod")
        Dim pi As PropertyInfo = t.GetProperty("Number")
  
        ' Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the default 
        ' constructor. 
        Dim o1 As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(t)

        ' Display the value of the property, then change it to 127 and 
        ' display it again. Use Nothing to indicate that the property
        ' has no index.
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o1, Nothing))
        pi.SetValue(o1, 127, Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine("o1.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o1, Nothing))

        ' Call MyMethod, passing 22, and display the return value, 22
        ' times 127. Arguments must be passed as an array, even when
        ' there is only one.
        Dim arguments() As Object = { 22 }
        Console.WriteLine("o1.MyMethod(22): {0}", _
            mi.Invoke(o1, arguments))

        ' Create an instance of MyDynamicType using the constructor
        ' that specifies m_Number. The constructor is identified by
        ' matching the types in the argument array. In this case, 
        ' the argument array is created on the fly. Display the 
        ' property value.
        Dim o2 As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(t, _
            New Object() { 5280 })
        Console.WriteLine("o2.Number: {0}", pi.GetValue(o2, Nothing))
      
    End Sub  
End Class

' This code produces the following output:
'
'o1.Number: 42
'o1.Number: 127
'o1.MyMethod(22): 2794
'o2.Number: 5280

Comentários

Para obter mais informações sobre essa API, consulte comentários da API Complementar para o AssemblyBuilder.

Construtores

Propriedades

Métodos

Eventos

Implantações explícitas de interface

Métodos de Extensão

Aplica-se a

Confira também

• DefineDynamicAssembly
• emitindo de métodos dinâmicos e assemblies dinâmicos