DataGrid.ItemStyle Propriedade

  • Referência

Definição

Namespace:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:
System.Web.dll

Obtém as propriedades de estilo dos itens no controle DataGrid.

public:
 virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ ItemStyle { System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ get(); };
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle ItemStyle { get; }
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.ItemStyle : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property ItemStyle As TableItemStyle

Valor da propriedade

TableItemStyle

Um objeto TableItemStyle que contém as propriedades de estilo dos itens no controle DataGrid. O valor padrão é um objeto TableItemStyle vazio.

Atributos
PersistenceModeAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como usar a ItemStyle propriedade para definir a cor da tela de fundo dos itens no DataGrid como amarelo.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <script language="C#" runat="server">
 
    DataTable Cart;
    DataView CartView;
 
    ICollection CreateDataSource() 
    {
       DataTable dt = new DataTable();
       DataRow dr;
 
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
 
       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
       {
          dr = dt.NewRow();
 
          dr[0] = i;
          dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
          dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1);
 
          dt.Rows.Add(dr);
       }
 
       DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
       return dv;
    }
 
    void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
 
       if (!IsPostBack) 
       {
          // Load this data only once.
          ItemsGrid.DataSource= CreateDataSource();
          ItemsGrid.DataBind();
       }
 
    }
 
 </script>
 
 <head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

       <h3>DataGrid Example</h3>
 
       <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
            BorderColor="black"
            BorderWidth="1"
            CellPadding="10"
            ShowFooter="true"
            AutoGenerateColumns="true">

          <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
          </HeaderStyle>

          <ItemStyle BackColor="yellow">
          </ItemStyle>

          <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
          </FooterStyle>

       </asp:DataGrid>
 
    </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <script language="VB" runat="server">
 
    Dim Cart As DataTable
    Dim CartView As DataView
    
    Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
        Dim dt As New DataTable()
        Dim dr As DataRow
        
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
        
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 9
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
            
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next i
        
        Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
        Return dv
    End Function 'CreateDataSource


    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            ' Load this data only once.
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub 'Page_Load 
 
 </script>
 
 <head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

       <h3>DataGrid Example</h3>
 
       <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
            BorderColor="black"
            BorderWidth="1"
            CellPadding="10"
            ShowFooter="true"
            AutoGenerateColumns="true">

          <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
          </HeaderStyle>

          <ItemStyle BackColor="yellow">
          </ItemStyle>

          <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
          </FooterStyle>

       </asp:DataGrid>
 
    </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>


<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <script runat="server">
 
      ICollection CreateDataSource() 
      {
      
         // Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         DataTable dt = new DataTable();
         DataRow dr;
 
         // Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
 
         // Populate the table with sample values.
         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) 
         {
            dr = dt.NewRow();
 
            dr[0] = i;
            dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
 
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
         }
 
         DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
         return dv;
      }
 
      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
 
         // Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         if (!IsPostBack) 
         {
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
            ItemsGrid.DataBind();
         }

      }

      void Selection_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
      {

         // Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
         // the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
         // the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property 
         // affects the odd-numbered items.
         ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor = 
             System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);
         ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = 
             System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value);

      }

   </script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
      <h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>

      Select background colors for the items and alternating items.

      <br /><br />
 
      <b>Product List</b>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           AutoGenerateColumns="False"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <ItemStyle BackColor="White">
         </ItemStyle>

         <AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
         </AlternatingItemStyle>

         <Columns>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 HeaderText="Item"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                 HeaderText="Description"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}">

               <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
               </ItemStyle>

            </asp:BoundColumn>
 
         </Columns> 
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

      <hr />

      <table cellpadding="5">

         <tr>

            <td>

               Item BackColor:

            </td>

            <td>

               Alternating item BackColor:

            </td>

         </tr>

         <tr>

            <td>

               <asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
                    AutoPostBack="True"
                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
                    runat="server">

                  <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>

               </asp:DropDownList>

            </td>

            <td>

               <asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
                    AutoPostBack="True"
                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
                    runat="server">

                  <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>

               </asp:DropDownList>

            </td>

         </tr>

      </table>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>


<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <script runat="server">
 
      Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection 
      
         ' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
         Dim dr As DataRow
 
         ' Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(string)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(double)))
 
         ' Populate the table with sample values.
         Dim i As Integer

         For i = 0 to 4 
        
            dr = dt.NewRow()
 
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
 
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)

         Next i
 
         Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
         Return dv

      End Function
 
      Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) 
 
         ' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         If Not IsPostBack Then 
  
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()

         End If

      End Sub

      Sub Selection_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)

         ' Set the background color for the items and alternating items in
         ' the DataGrid control. Notice that the ItemStyle property affects
         ' the even-numbered items, while the AlternatingItemStyle property 
         ' affects the odd-numbered items.
         ItemsGrid.ItemStyle.BackColor = _
             System.Drawing.Color.FromName(ItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)
         ItemsGrid.AlternatingItemStyle.BackColor = _
             System.Drawing.Color.FromName(AltItemBackColorList.SelectedItem.Value)

      End Sub

   </script>
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
      <h3>DataGrid ItemStyle and AlternatingItemStyle Example</h3>

      Select background colors for the items and alternating items.

      <br /><br />
 
      <b>Product List</b>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           AutoGenerateColumns="False"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <ItemStyle BackColor="White">
         </ItemStyle>

         <AlternatingItemStyle BackColor="White">
         </AlternatingItemStyle>

         <Columns>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue" 
                 HeaderText="Item"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue" 
                 HeaderText="Description"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue" 
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}">

               <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
               </ItemStyle>

            </asp:BoundColumn>
 
         </Columns> 
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

      <hr />

      <table cellpadding="5">

         <tr>

            <td>

               Item BackColor:

            </td>

            <td>

               Alternating item BackColor:

            </td>

         </tr>

         <tr>

            <td>

               <asp:DropDownList id="ItemBackColorList"
                    AutoPostBack="True"
                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
                    runat="server">

                  <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>

               </asp:DropDownList>

            </td>

            <td>

               <asp:DropDownList id="AltItemBackColorList"
                    AutoPostBack="True"
                    OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
                    runat="server">

                  <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
                  <asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>

               </asp:DropDownList>

            </td>

         </tr>

      </table>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

Comentários

Use essa propriedade para fornecer um estilo personalizado para os itens do DataGrid controle. Os atributos de estilo comuns que podem ser ajustados incluem forecolor, backcolor, fonte e alinhamento de conteúdo dentro da célula. Fornecer um estilo diferente melhora a aparência do DataGrid controle.

As propriedades de estilo de item no DataGrid controle são herdadas de uma propriedade de estilo de item para outra por meio de uma hierarquia. As propriedades de estilo de item definidas abaixo na hierarquia são herdadas por propriedades de estilo de item mais altas na hierarquia. Por exemplo, se você especificar uma fonte vermelha para a ItemStyle propriedade, todas as outras propriedades de estilo de item no DataGrid controle também terão uma fonte vermelha. Isso permite que você forneça uma aparência comum para o controle definindo uma única propriedade de estilo de item. Você pode substituir as configurações de estilo herdadas para uma propriedade de estilo de item mais alta na hierarquia definindo suas propriedades de estilo. Por exemplo, você pode especificar uma fonte azul para a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade , substituindo a fonte vermelha especificada na ItemStyle propriedade . A tabela a seguir lista a ordem de hierarquia da mais alta para a mais baixa.

Precedência Propriedade Style
1 EditItemStyle
2 SelectedItemStyle
3 AlternatingItemStyle
4 ItemStyle
5 ControlStyle

Para especificar um estilo personalizado para os itens do DataGrid controle, coloque as <ItemStyle> marcas entre as marcas de abertura e fechamento do DataGrid controle. Em seguida, você pode listar os atributos de estilo dentro da marca de abertura <ItemStyle> .

Você também pode usar a AlternatingItemStyle propriedade para fornecer uma aparência diferente para os itens alternados no DataGrid controle.

Aplica-se a

Confira também