SqlDataSource.InsertCommandType Propriedade
Importante
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Obtém ou define um valor que indica se o texto da propriedade InsertCommand é uma instrução SQL ou o nome de um procedimento armazenado.
public:
property System::Web::UI::WebControls::SqlDataSourceCommandType InsertCommandType { System::Web::UI::WebControls::SqlDataSourceCommandType get(); void set(System::Web::UI::WebControls::SqlDataSourceCommandType value); };
public System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandType InsertCommandType { get; set; }
member this.InsertCommandType : System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceCommandType with get, set
Public Property InsertCommandType As SqlDataSourceCommandType
Um dos valores de SqlDataSourceCommandType. O padrão é o valor Text.
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como recuperar dados de um banco de dados do Microsoft SQL Server e exibi-los em um GridView controle . Ele também demonstra como usar um DetailsView controle para ver detalhes de uma linha selecionada no GridView e como um formulário para inserir novos registros.
O GridView controle exibe um conjunto de dados e DetailsView exibe os detalhes de uma linha específica. Se você clicar no botão Inserir gerado automaticamente do DetailsView controle , o DetailsView mostrará uma interface do usuário diferente, que é usada para inserir um novo registro. O exemplo usa um procedimento armazenado para inserir registros e retorna a chave primária da linha inserida. O nome do InsertCommand procedimento armazenado é definido na propriedade e identificado como um procedimento armazenado definindo a InsertCommandType propriedade como o StoredProcedure valor.
Depois que os dados são inseridos no banco de dados pelo DetailsView controle , o OnInserted manipulador de eventos é chamado para manipular o Inserted evento, o valor da chave primária da linha inserida é exibido e o DataBind método do GridView controle é chamado explicitamente para atualizar os dados.
<%@Page Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
private void On_Inserting(Object sender, SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs e) {
SqlParameter insertedKey = new SqlParameter("@PK_New", SqlDbType.Int);
insertedKey.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
e.Command.Parameters.Add(insertedKey);
}
private void On_Inserted(Object sender, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
DbCommand command = e.Command;
// The label displays the primary key of the recently inserted row.
Label1.Text = command.Parameters["@PK_New"].Value.ToString();
// Force a refresh after the data is inserted.
GridView1.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<columns>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
<asp:ButtonField ButtonType="Link" CommandName="Select" Text="Details..." />
</columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<hr />
<asp:DetailsView
id="DetailsView1"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
AutoGenerateRows="False"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="True">
<fields>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" ReadOnly="False"/>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" ReadOnly="False"/>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Title">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
id="TitleDropDownList"
runat="server"
selectedvalue="<%# Bind('Title') %>" >
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Sales Manager</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Vice President, Sales</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Notes" DataField="Notes" ReadOnly="False"/>
</fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource2"
runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Employees"
InsertCommandType = "StoredProcedure"
InsertCommand="sp_insertemployee"
OnInserting="On_Inserting"
OnInserted ="On_Inserted"
FilterExpression="EmployeeID={0}">
<FilterParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="GridView1" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
</FilterParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!--
-- An example sp_insertemployee stored procedure that returns
-- the primary key of the row that was inserted in an OUT parameter.
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insertemployee
@FirstName nvarchar(10),
@LastName nvarchar(20) ,
@Title nvarchar(30),
@Notes nvarchar(200),
@PK_New int OUTPUT
AS
INSERT INTO Employees(FirstName,LastName,Title,Notes)VALUES (@FirstName,@LastName,@Title,@Notes)
SELECT @PK_New = @@IDENTITY
RETURN (1)
GO
-->
<asp:Label
id="Label1"
runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@Page Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.Common" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub On_Inserting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceCommandEventArgs)
Dim insertedKey As SqlParameter
insertedKey = New SqlParameter("@PK_New", SqlDbType.Int)
insertedKey.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
e.Command.Parameters.Add(insertedKey)
End Sub 'On_Inserting
Sub On_Inserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
Dim command As DbCommand
command = e.Command
' The label displays the primary key of the recently inserted row.
Label1.Text = command.Parameters("@PK_New").Value.ToString()
' Explicitly call DataBind to refresh the data
' and show the newly inserted row.
GridView1.DataBind()
End Sub 'On_Inserted
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<columns>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
<asp:ButtonField ButtonType="Link" CommandName="Select" Text="Details..." />
</columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<hr />
<asp:DetailsView
id="DetailsView1"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2"
AutoGenerateRows="False"
AutoGenerateInsertButton="True">
<fields>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" ReadOnly="False"/>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" ReadOnly="False"/>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Title">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList
id="TitleDropDownList"
runat="server"
selectedvalue="<%# Bind('Title') %>" >
<asp:ListItem Selected="True">Sales Representative</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Sales Manager</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>Vice President, Sales</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="Notes" DataField="Notes" ReadOnly="False"/>
</fields>
</asp:DetailsView>
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource2"
runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM Employees"
InsertCommandType = "StoredProcedure"
InsertCommand="sp_insertemployee"
OnInserting="On_Inserting"
OnInserted ="On_Inserted"
FilterExpression="EmployeeID={0}">
<FilterParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter Name="EmployeeID" ControlId="GridView1" PropertyName="SelectedValue" />
</FilterParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<!--
-- An example sp_insertemployee stored procedure that returns
-- the primary key of the row that was inserted in an OUT parameter.
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insertemployee
@FirstName nvarchar(10),
@LastName nvarchar(20) ,
@Title nvarchar(30),
@Notes nvarchar(200),
@PK_New int OUTPUT
AS
INSERT INTO Employees(FirstName,LastName,Title,Notes)VALUES (@FirstName,@LastName,@Title,@Notes)
SELECT @PK_New = @@IDENTITY
RETURN (1)
GO
-->
<asp:Label
id="Label1"
runat="server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
A InsertCommandType propriedade delega à InsertCommandType propriedade do SqlDataSourceView objeto associado ao SqlDataSource controle .
Produto | Versões |
---|---|
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
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