XmlSerializer.Deserialize Método

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::IO::Stream ^ stream);

public object Deserialize (System.IO.Stream stream);

public object? Deserialize (System.IO.Stream stream);

member this.Deserialize : System.IO.Stream -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (stream As Stream) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O Object que está sendo desserializado.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir desserializa um objeto usando um Stream objeto.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public ref class OrderedItem
{
public:

    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com")]
    String^ ItemName;

    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com")]
    String^ Description;

    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    Decimal UnitPrice;

    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cpandl.com")]
    int Quantity;

    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    Decimal LineTotal;

    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
};

void DeserializeObject(String^ filename)
{
    Console::WriteLine("Reading with Stream");

    // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer.
    XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer(OrderedItem::typeid);

    // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
    OrderedItem^ i;
    
    // Reading the XML document requires a FileStream.
    Stream^ reader = gcnew FileStream(filename, FileMode::Open);

    try
    {
        // Call the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
        i = dynamic_cast<OrderedItem^>(serializer->Deserialize(reader));
    }
    finally
    {
        delete reader;
    }

    // Write out the properties of the object.
    Console::Write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}", i->ItemName, i->Description, i->UnitPrice, i->Quantity, i->LineTotal);
}

int main()
{
    // Read a purchase order.
    DeserializeObject( "simple.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public class OrderedItem
{
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public string ItemName;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public string Description;
    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    public decimal UnitPrice;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public int Quantity;
    [XmlElement(Namespace="http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    public decimal LineTotal;
    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    public void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
}

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        // Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml");
    }

    private void DeserializeObject(string filename)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with Stream");
        // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer.
        XmlSerializer serializer =
        new XmlSerializer(typeof(OrderedItem));

        // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        OrderedItem i;

        using (Stream reader = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open))
        {
            // Call the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
            i = (OrderedItem)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
        }

        // Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(
        i.ItemName + "\t" +
        i.Description + "\t" +
        i.UnitPrice + "\t" +
        i.Quantity + "\t" +
        i.LineTotal);
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

' This is the class that will be deserialized.
Public Class OrderedItem
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public ItemName As String

    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public Description As String
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cohowinery.com")> _
    Public UnitPrice As Decimal
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public Quantity As Integer
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cohowinery.com")> _
    Public LineTotal As Decimal
    
    'A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    Public Sub Calculate()
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As New Test()
        ' Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml")
    End Sub
        
    Private Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with Stream")
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer.
        Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(OrderedItem))       
        
        ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        Dim i As OrderedItem

        Using reader As New Filestream(filename, FileMode.Open)

            ' Call the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
            i = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), OrderedItem)
        End Using

        ' Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(i.ItemName & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Description & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.UnitPrice & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Quantity & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.LineTotal)
    End Sub
End Class

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <OrderedItem xmlns:inventory="http://www.cpandl.com" xmlns:money="http://www.cohowinery.com">
   <inventory:ItemName>Widget</inventory:ItemName>
   <inventory:Description>Regular Widget</inventory:Description>
   <money:UnitPrice>2.3</money:UnitPrice>
   <inventory:Quantity>10</inventory:Quantity>
   <money:LineTotal>23</money:LineTotal>
 </OrderedItem>

Comentários

A desserialização é o processo de ler um documento XML e construir um objeto fortemente tipado para o XSD (Esquema XML) do documento.

Antes de desserializar, é necessário construir um XmlSerializer objeto que está sendo desserializado.

Use o stream parâmetro para especificar um objeto que deriva da Stream classe, que foi projetada para gravar em fluxos. As classes derivadas da Stream classe incluem:

• BufferedStream

• FileStream

• MemoryStream

• NetworkStream

• CryptoStream

Confira também

• XmlAttributes
• CanDeserialize(XmlReader)
• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Apresentando a serialização XML
• Como especificar um nome de elemento alternativo para um fluxo XML
• Controlando a serialização XML usando atributos
• Exemplos de Serialização XML
• Ferramenta de Definição de Esquema XML (Xsd.exe)

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::IO::TextReader ^ textReader);

public object Deserialize (System.IO.TextReader textReader);

public object? Deserialize (System.IO.TextReader textReader);

member this.Deserialize : System.IO.TextReader -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (textReader As TextReader) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O Object que está sendo desserializado.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir desserializa um objeto usando um TextReader objeto.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public ref class OrderedItem
{
public:
    String^ ItemName;
    String^ Description;
    Decimal UnitPrice;
    int Quantity;
    Decimal LineTotal;

    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
};

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
    Console::WriteLine( "Reading with TextReader" );

    // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type.
    XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( OrderedItem::typeid );

    /* Create a TextReader to read the file. Specify an
       Encoding to use. */
    TextReader^ reader = gcnew StreamReader( filename,Encoding::Unicode );

    // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
    OrderedItem^ i;

    // Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
    i = dynamic_cast<OrderedItem^>(serializer->Deserialize( reader ));

    // Write out the properties of the object.
    Console::Write( "{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}", i->ItemName, i->Description, i->UnitPrice, i->Quantity, i->LineTotal );
}

int main()
{
    // Read a purchase order.
    DeserializeObject( "simple.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public class OrderedItem
{
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public string ItemName;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public string Description;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    public decimal UnitPrice;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cpandl.com")]
    public int Quantity;
    [XmlElement(Namespace = "http://www.cohowinery.com")]
    public decimal LineTotal;
    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    public void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
}

public class Test
{
   public static void Main()
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        // Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml");
    }

    private void DeserializeObject(string filename)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with TextReader");

        // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type.
        XmlSerializer serializer =
        new XmlSerializer(typeof(OrderedItem));

        // Create a TextReader to read the file.
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
        TextReader reader = new StreamReader(fs);

        // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        OrderedItem i;

        // Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
        i = (OrderedItem) serializer.Deserialize(reader);

        // Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(
            i.ItemName + "\t" +
            i.Description + "\t" +
            i.UnitPrice + "\t" +
            i.Quantity + "\t" +
            i.LineTotal);
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

' This is the class that will be deserialized.
Public Class OrderedItem
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public ItemName As String

    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public Description As String
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cohowinery.com")> _
    Public UnitPrice As Decimal
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cpandl.com")> _
    Public Quantity As Integer
    
    <XmlElement(Namespace := "http://www.cohowinery.com")> _
    Public LineTotal As Decimal
    ' A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    Public Sub Calculate()
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As New Test()
        ' Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml")
    End Sub
    
    Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String)
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with TextReader")
        
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type.
        Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(OrderedItem))
        
        ' Create a TextReader to read the file. 
        Dim fs as New FileStream(filename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
        Dim reader As New StreamReader(fs)
        
        ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        Dim i As OrderedItem
        
        ' Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
        i = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), OrderedItem)
        
        ' Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(i.ItemName & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Description & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.UnitPrice & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Quantity & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.LineTotal)
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

A desserialização é o processo de ler uma instância de um documento XML e construir um objeto fortemente tipado para o XSD (Esquema XML) do documento.

Antes de desserializar, é necessário construir um XmlSerializer objeto que está sendo desserializado.

Classes que herdam de TextReader incluir StringReader e StreamReader. Se você estiver usando um StreamReader para desserializar um objeto, deverá construir com StreamReader um valor apropriado Encoding. A codificação especificada pelo documento XML é ignorada.

Confira também

• XmlAttributes
• CanDeserialize(XmlReader)
• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Apresentando a serialização XML
• Como especificar um nome de elemento alternativo para um fluxo XML
• Controlando a serialização XML usando atributos
• Exemplos de Serialização XML
• Ferramenta de Definição de Esquema XML (Xsd.exe)

protected:
 virtual System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::Xml::Serialization::XmlSerializationReader ^ reader);

protected virtual object Deserialize (System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationReader reader);

abstract member Deserialize : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationReader -> obj
override this.Deserialize : System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationReader -> obj

Protected Overridable Function Deserialize (reader As XmlSerializationReader) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O objeto desserializado.

Exceções

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ xmlReader);

public object Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader);

public object? Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader);

member this.Deserialize : System.Xml.XmlReader -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (xmlReader As XmlReader) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O Object que está sendo desserializado.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir desserializa um objeto usando um XmlReader.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public ref class OrderedItem
{
public:
    String^ ItemName;
    String^ Description;
    Decimal UnitPrice;
    int Quantity;
    Decimal LineTotal;

    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
};

void DeserializeObject( String^ filename )
{
    Console::WriteLine( "Reading with XmlReader" );

    // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type and namespace.
    XmlSerializer^ serializer = gcnew XmlSerializer( OrderedItem::typeid );

    // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
    FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open );
    XmlReader^ reader = gcnew XmlTextReader( fs );

    // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
    OrderedItem^ i;

    // Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
    i = dynamic_cast<OrderedItem^>(serializer->Deserialize( reader ));

    // Write out the properties of the object.
    Console::Write( "{0}\t{1}\t{2}\t{3}\t{4}", i->ItemName, i->Description, i->UnitPrice, i->Quantity, i->LineTotal );
}

int main()
{
    // Read a purchase order.
    DeserializeObject( "simple.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

// This is the class that will be deserialized.
public class OrderedItem
{
    public string ItemName;
    public string Description;
    public decimal UnitPrice;
    public int Quantity;
    public decimal LineTotal;

    // A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    public void Calculate()
    {
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity;
    }
}
public class Test
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        // Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml");
    }

    private void DeserializeObject(string filename)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with XmlReader");

        // Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type and namespace.
        XmlSerializer serializer = new
        XmlSerializer(typeof(OrderedItem));

        // A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
        XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(fs);

        // Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        OrderedItem i;

        // Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
        i = (OrderedItem)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
        fs.Close();

        // Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(
        i.ItemName + "\t" +
        i.Description + "\t" +
        i.UnitPrice + "\t" +
        i.Quantity + "\t" +
        i.LineTotal);
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Serialization

' This is the class that will be deserialized.
Public Class OrderedItem
    Public ItemName As String
    Public Description As String
    Public UnitPrice As Decimal
    Public Quantity As Integer
    Public LineTotal As Decimal
        
    ' A custom method used to calculate price per item.
    Public Sub Calculate()
        LineTotal = UnitPrice * Quantity
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Test
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As New Test()
        ' Read a purchase order.
        t.DeserializeObject("simple.xml")
    End Sub
      
    Private Sub DeserializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Console.WriteLine("Reading with XmlReader")
        
        ' Create an instance of the XmlSerializer specifying type and namespace.
        Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(OrderedItem))
        
        ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
        Dim fs As New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
        Dim reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create(fs)
        
        ' Declare an object variable of the type to be deserialized.
        Dim i As OrderedItem
        
        ' Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state.
        i = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), OrderedItem)
        fs.Close()

        ' Write out the properties of the object.
        Console.Write(i.ItemName & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Description & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.UnitPrice & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.Quantity & ControlChars.Tab & _
                      i.LineTotal)
    End Sub
End Class

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <OrderedItem xmlns:inventory="http://www.cpandl.com" xmlns:money="http://www.cohowinery.com">
   <inventory:ItemName>Widget</inventory:ItemName>
   <inventory:Description>Regular Widget</inventory:Description>
   <money:UnitPrice>2.3</money:UnitPrice>
   <inventory:Quantity>10</inventory:Quantity>
   <money:LineTotal>23</money:LineTotal>
 </OrderedItem>

Comentários

A desserialização é o processo de ler uma instância de um documento XML e construir um objeto fortemente tipado para o XSD (Esquema XML) do documento.

Antes de desserializar, é necessário construir um XmlSerializer objeto que está sendo desserializado.

O XmlReader detecta e usa automaticamente a codificação especificada pelo documento XML.

Confira também

• XmlAttributes
• CanDeserialize(XmlReader)
• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Apresentando a serialização XML
• Como especificar um nome de elemento alternativo para um fluxo XML
• Controlando a serialização XML usando atributos
• Exemplos de Serialização XML
• Ferramenta de Definição de Esquema XML (Xsd.exe)

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ xmlReader, System::String ^ encodingStyle);

public object? Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, string? encodingStyle);

public object Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, string encodingStyle);

member this.Deserialize : System.Xml.XmlReader * string -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (xmlReader As XmlReader, encodingStyle As String) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O objeto desserializado.

Exceções

Comentários

A desserialização é o processo de ler uma instância de um documento XML e construir um objeto fortemente tipado para o XSD (Esquema XML) do documento.

Antes de desserializar, é necessário construir um XmlSerializer objeto que está sendo desserializado.

Defina o encodingStyle parâmetro como "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" para codificação SOAP versão 1.1; caso contrário, defina-o como "http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding" para codificação SOAP versão 1.2.

Nota Não XmlSerializer é possível desserializar o seguinte: matrizes ArrayList e matrizes de List<T>.

Confira também

• XmlAttributes
• CanDeserialize(XmlReader)
• Serialize(TextWriter, Object)
• Apresentando a serialização XML
• Como especificar um nome de elemento alternativo para um fluxo XML
• Controlando a serialização XML usando atributos
• Exemplos de Serialização XML
• Ferramenta de Definição de Esquema XML (Xsd.exe)

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ xmlReader, System::Xml::Serialization::XmlDeserializationEvents events);

public object? Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents events);

public object Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents events);

member this.Deserialize : System.Xml.XmlReader * System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (xmlReader As XmlReader, events As XmlDeserializationEvents) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O Object que está sendo desserializado.

Comentários

O objeto que está sendo desserializado.

public:
 System::Object ^ Deserialize(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ xmlReader, System::String ^ encodingStyle, System::Xml::Serialization::XmlDeserializationEvents events);

public object? Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, string? encodingStyle, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents events);

public object Deserialize (System.Xml.XmlReader xmlReader, string encodingStyle, System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents events);

member this.Deserialize : System.Xml.XmlReader * string * System.Xml.Serialization.XmlDeserializationEvents -> obj

Public Function Deserialize (xmlReader As XmlReader, encodingStyle As String, events As XmlDeserializationEvents) As Object

Parâmetros

Retornos

Object

O objeto que está sendo desserializado.

Comentários

Esse método é necessário apenas para desserialização de cabeçalhos desconhecidos para cenários de Serviço Web. Esse método permite evitar a sincronização de eventos em métodos de Serviço Web.