ConstructorBuilder.GetILGenerator Método
Importante
Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.
Obtém um ILGenerator que pode ser usado para emitir um corpo de método para esse construtor.
GetILGenerator(Int32) |
Obtém um objeto ILGenerator, com o tamanho de fluxo MSIL especificado, que pode ser usado para criar um corpo de método para esse construtor. |
GetILGenerator() |
Obtém um ILGenerator para esse construtor. |
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
Obtém um objeto ILGenerator, com o tamanho de fluxo MSIL especificado, que pode ser usado para criar um corpo de método para esse construtor.
public:
System::Reflection::Emit::ILGenerator ^ GetILGenerator(int streamSize);
public System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator GetILGenerator (int streamSize);
member this.GetILGenerator : int -> System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator
Public Function GetILGenerator (streamSize As Integer) As ILGenerator
Parâmetros
- streamSize
- Int32
O tamanho do fluxo MSIL, em bytes.
Retornos
Um ILGenerator para esse construtor.
Exceções
O construtor é um construtor sem parâmetros.
- ou -
O construtor tem sinalizadores MethodAttributes ou MethodImplAttributes indicando que ele não deve ter um corpo de método.
Comentários
O runtime gera o código para construtores padrão. Portanto, se for feita uma tentativa de obter um ILGenerator
para um construtor sem parâmetros, uma exceção será gerada.
Aplica-se a
.NET 9 e outras versões
Produto | Versões |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 2.0 (package-provided), 2.1 |
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
- Origem:
- ConstructorBuilder.cs
Obtém um ILGenerator para esse construtor.
public:
System::Reflection::Emit::ILGenerator ^ GetILGenerator();
public System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator GetILGenerator ();
member this.GetILGenerator : unit -> System.Reflection.Emit.ILGenerator
Public Function GetILGenerator () As ILGenerator
Retornos
Um objeto ILGenerator para esse construtor.
Exceções
O construtor é um construtor sem parâmetros.
- ou -
O construtor tem sinalizadores MethodAttributes ou MethodImplAttributes indicando que ele não deve ter um corpo de método.
Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir ilustra o uso do GetILGenerator
método .
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
Type^ DynamicPointTypeGen()
{
Type^ pointType = nullptr;
array<Type^>^temp0 = {int::typeid,int::typeid,int::typeid};
array<Type^>^ctorParams = temp0;
AppDomain^ myDomain = Thread::GetDomain();
AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName;
myAsmName->Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBuilder = myDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );
ModuleBuilder^ pointModule = myAsmBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "PointModule", "Point.dll" );
TypeBuilder^ pointTypeBld = pointModule->DefineType( "Point", TypeAttributes::Public );
FieldBuilder^ xField = pointTypeBld->DefineField( "x", int::typeid, FieldAttributes::Public );
FieldBuilder^ yField = pointTypeBld->DefineField( "y", int::typeid, FieldAttributes::Public );
FieldBuilder^ zField = pointTypeBld->DefineField( "z", int::typeid, FieldAttributes::Public );
Type^ objType = Type::GetType( "System.Object" );
ConstructorInfo^ objCtor = objType->GetConstructor( gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
ConstructorBuilder^ pointCtor = pointTypeBld->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public, CallingConventions::Standard, ctorParams );
ILGenerator^ ctorIL = pointCtor->GetILGenerator();
// NOTE: ldarg.0 holds the "this" reference - ldarg.1, ldarg.2, and ldarg.3
// hold the actual passed parameters. ldarg.0 is used by instance methods
// to hold a reference to the current calling bject instance. Static methods
// do not use arg.0, since they are not instantiated and hence no reference
// is needed to distinguish them.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
// Here, we wish to create an instance of System::Object by invoking its
// constructor, as specified above.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Call, objCtor );
// Now, we'll load the current instance in arg 0, along
// with the value of parameter "x" stored in arg 1, into stfld.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, xField );
// Now, we store arg 2 "y" in the current instance with stfld.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, yField );
// Last of all, arg 3 "z" gets stored in the current instance.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_3 );
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, zField );
// Our work complete, we return.
ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
// Now, let's create three very simple methods so we can see our fields.
array<String^>^temp1 = {"GetX","GetY","GetZ"};
array<String^>^mthdNames = temp1;
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = mthdNames->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
String^ mthdName = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
MethodBuilder^ getFieldMthd = pointTypeBld->DefineMethod( mthdName, MethodAttributes::Public, int::typeid, nullptr );
ILGenerator^ mthdIL = getFieldMthd->GetILGenerator();
mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
if ( mthdName->Equals( "GetX" ) )
mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, xField );
else
if ( mthdName->Equals( "GetY" ) )
mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, yField );
else
if ( mthdName->Equals( "GetZ" ) )
mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, zField );
mthdIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
}
pointType = pointTypeBld->CreateType();
// Let's save it, just for posterity.
myAsmBuilder->Save( "Point.dll" );
return pointType;
}
int main()
{
Type^ myDynamicType = nullptr;
Object^ aPoint = nullptr;
array<Type^>^temp2 = {int::typeid,int::typeid,int::typeid};
array<Type^>^aPtypes = temp2;
array<Object^>^temp3 = {4,5,6};
array<Object^>^aPargs = temp3;
// Call the method to build our dynamic class.
myDynamicType = DynamicPointTypeGen();
Console::WriteLine( "Some information about my new Type '{0}':", myDynamicType->FullName );
Console::WriteLine( "Assembly: '{0}'", myDynamicType->Assembly );
Console::WriteLine( "Attributes: '{0}'", myDynamicType->Attributes );
Console::WriteLine( "Module: '{0}'", myDynamicType->Module );
Console::WriteLine( "Members: " );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = myDynamicType->GetMembers()->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
MemberInfo^ member = safe_cast<MemberInfo^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "-- {0} {1};", member->MemberType, member->Name );
}
Console::WriteLine( "---" );
// Let's take a look at the constructor we created.
ConstructorInfo^ myDTctor = myDynamicType->GetConstructor( aPtypes );
Console::WriteLine( "Constructor: {0};", myDTctor );
Console::WriteLine( "---" );
// Now, we get to use our dynamically-created class by invoking the constructor.
aPoint = myDTctor->Invoke( aPargs );
Console::WriteLine( "aPoint is type {0}.", aPoint->GetType() );
// Finally, let's reflect on the instance of our new type - aPoint - and
// make sure everything proceeded according to plan.
Console::WriteLine( "aPoint.x = {0}", myDynamicType->InvokeMember( "GetX", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, aPoint, gcnew array<Object^>(0) ) );
Console::WriteLine( "aPoint.y = {0}", myDynamicType->InvokeMember( "GetY", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, aPoint, gcnew array<Object^>(0) ) );
Console::WriteLine( "aPoint.z = {0}", myDynamicType->InvokeMember( "GetZ", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, aPoint, gcnew array<Object^>(0) ) );
// +++ OUTPUT +++
// Some information about my new Type 'Point':
// Assembly: 'MyDynamicAssembly, Version=0.0.0.0'
// Attributes: 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, NotPublic, Public'
// Module: 'PointModule'
// Members:
// -- Field x;
// -- Field y;
// -- Field z;
// -- Method GetHashCode;
// -- Method Equals;
// -- Method ToString;
// -- Method GetType;
// -- Constructor .ctor;
// ---
// Constructor: Void .ctor(Int32, Int32, Int32);
// ---
// aPoint is type Point.
// aPoint.x = 4
// aPoint.y = 5
// aPoint.z = 6
}
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
class TestCtorBuilder {
public static Type DynamicPointTypeGen() {
Type pointType = null;
Type[] ctorParams = new Type[] {typeof(int),
typeof(int),
typeof(int)};
AppDomain myDomain = Thread.GetDomain();
AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
myAsmName,
AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
ModuleBuilder pointModule = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("PointModule",
"Point.dll");
TypeBuilder pointTypeBld = pointModule.DefineType("Point",
TypeAttributes.Public);
FieldBuilder xField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("x", typeof(int),
FieldAttributes.Public);
FieldBuilder yField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("y", typeof(int),
FieldAttributes.Public);
FieldBuilder zField = pointTypeBld.DefineField("z", typeof(int),
FieldAttributes.Public);
Type objType = Type.GetType("System.Object");
ConstructorInfo objCtor = objType.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);
ConstructorBuilder pointCtor = pointTypeBld.DefineConstructor(
MethodAttributes.Public,
CallingConventions.Standard,
ctorParams);
ILGenerator ctorIL = pointCtor.GetILGenerator();
// NOTE: ldarg.0 holds the "this" reference - ldarg.1, ldarg.2, and ldarg.3
// hold the actual passed parameters. ldarg.0 is used by instance methods
// to hold a reference to the current calling object instance. Static methods
// do not use arg.0, since they are not instantiated and hence no reference
// is needed to distinguish them.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
// Here, we wish to create an instance of System.Object by invoking its
// constructor, as specified above.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor);
// Now, we'll load the current instance ref in arg 0, along
// with the value of parameter "x" stored in arg 1, into stfld.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField);
// Now, we store arg 2 "y" in the current instance with stfld.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField);
// Last of all, arg 3 "z" gets stored in the current instance.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3);
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, zField);
// Our work complete, we return.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Now, let's create three very simple methods so we can see our fields.
string[] mthdNames = new string[] {"GetX", "GetY", "GetZ"};
foreach (string mthdName in mthdNames) {
MethodBuilder getFieldMthd = pointTypeBld.DefineMethod(
mthdName,
MethodAttributes.Public,
typeof(int),
null);
ILGenerator mthdIL = getFieldMthd.GetILGenerator();
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
switch (mthdName) {
case "GetX": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
break;
case "GetY": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
break;
case "GetZ": mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, zField);
break;
}
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
}
// Finally, we create the type.
pointType = pointTypeBld.CreateType();
// Let's save it, just for posterity.
myAsmBuilder.Save("Point.dll");
return pointType;
}
public static void Main() {
Type myDynamicType = null;
object aPoint = null;
Type[] aPtypes = new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(int), typeof(int)};
object[] aPargs = new object[] {4, 5, 6};
// Call the method to build our dynamic class.
myDynamicType = DynamicPointTypeGen();
Console.WriteLine("Some information about my new Type '{0}':",
myDynamicType.FullName);
Console.WriteLine("Assembly: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Assembly);
Console.WriteLine("Attributes: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Attributes);
Console.WriteLine("Module: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Module);
Console.WriteLine("Members: ");
foreach (MemberInfo member in myDynamicType.GetMembers()) {
Console.WriteLine("-- {0} {1};", member.MemberType, member.Name);
}
Console.WriteLine("---");
// Let's take a look at the constructor we created.
ConstructorInfo myDTctor = myDynamicType.GetConstructor(aPtypes);
Console.WriteLine("Constructor: {0};", myDTctor.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("---");
// Now, we get to use our dynamically-created class by invoking the constructor.
aPoint = myDTctor.Invoke(aPargs);
Console.WriteLine("aPoint is type {0}.", aPoint.GetType());
// Finally, let's reflect on the instance of our new type - aPoint - and
// make sure everything proceeded according to plan.
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.x = {0}",
myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetX",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null,
aPoint,
new object[0]));
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.y = {0}",
myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetY",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null,
aPoint,
new object[0]));
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.z = {0}",
myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetZ",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
null,
aPoint,
new object[0]));
// +++ OUTPUT +++
// Some information about my new Type 'Point':
// Assembly: 'MyDynamicAssembly, Version=0.0.0.0'
// Attributes: 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, NotPublic, Public'
// Module: 'PointModule'
// Members:
// -- Field x;
// -- Field y;
// -- Field z;
// -- Method GetHashCode;
// -- Method Equals;
// -- Method ToString;
// -- Method GetType;
// -- Constructor .ctor;
// ---
// Constructor: Void .ctor(Int32, Int32, Int32);
// ---
// aPoint is type Point.
// aPoint.x = 4
// aPoint.y = 5
// aPoint.z = 6
}
}
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit
_
Class TestCtorBuilder
Public Shared Function DynamicPointTypeGen() As Type
Dim pointType As Type = Nothing
Dim ctorParams() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
Dim myDomain As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName()
myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly"
Dim myAsmBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
Dim pointModule As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("PointModule", "Point.dll")
Dim pointTypeBld As TypeBuilder = pointModule.DefineType("Point", TypeAttributes.Public)
Dim xField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("x", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
Dim yField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("y", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
Dim zField As FieldBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineField("z", GetType(Integer), FieldAttributes.Public)
Dim objType As Type = Type.GetType("System.Object")
Dim objCtor As ConstructorInfo = objType.GetConstructor(New Type() {})
Dim pointCtor As ConstructorBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, ctorParams)
Dim ctorIL As ILGenerator = pointCtor.GetILGenerator()
' NOTE: ldarg.0 holds the "this" reference - ldarg.1, ldarg.2, and ldarg.3
' hold the actual passed parameters. ldarg.0 is used by instance methods
' to hold a reference to the current calling object instance. Static methods
' do not use arg.0, since they are not instantiated and hence no reference
' is needed to distinguish them.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
' Here, we wish to create an instance of System.Object by invoking its
' constructor, as specified above.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor)
' Now, we'll load the current instance ref in arg 0, along
' with the value of parameter "x" stored in arg 1, into stfld.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField)
' Now, we store arg 2 "y" in the current instance with stfld.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField)
' Last of all, arg 3 "z" gets stored in the current instance.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_3)
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, zField)
' Our work complete, we return.
ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
' Now, let's create three very simple methods so we can see our fields.
Dim mthdNames() As String = {"GetX", "GetY", "GetZ"}
Dim mthdName As String
For Each mthdName In mthdNames
Dim getFieldMthd As MethodBuilder = pointTypeBld.DefineMethod(mthdName, MethodAttributes.Public, GetType(Integer), Nothing)
Dim mthdIL As ILGenerator = getFieldMthd.GetILGenerator()
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
Select Case mthdName
Case "GetX"
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
Case "GetY"
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
Case "GetZ"
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, zField)
End Select
mthdIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
Next mthdName
' Finally, we create the type.
pointType = pointTypeBld.CreateType()
' Let's save it, just for posterity.
myAsmBuilder.Save("Point.dll")
Return pointType
End Function 'DynamicPointTypeGen
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim myDynamicType As Type = Nothing
Dim aPoint As Object = Nothing
Dim aPtypes() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
Dim aPargs() As Object = {4, 5, 6}
' Call the method to build our dynamic class.
myDynamicType = DynamicPointTypeGen()
Console.WriteLine("Some information about my new Type '{0}':", myDynamicType.FullName)
Console.WriteLine("Assembly: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Assembly)
Console.WriteLine("Attributes: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Attributes)
Console.WriteLine("Module: '{0}'", myDynamicType.Module)
Console.WriteLine("Members: ")
Dim member As MemberInfo
For Each member In myDynamicType.GetMembers()
Console.WriteLine("-- {0} {1};", member.MemberType, member.Name)
Next member
Console.WriteLine("---")
' Let's take a look at the constructor we created.
Dim myDTctor As ConstructorInfo = myDynamicType.GetConstructor(aPtypes)
Console.WriteLine("Constructor: {0};", myDTctor.ToString())
Console.WriteLine("---")
' Now, we get to use our dynamically-created class by invoking the constructor.
aPoint = myDTctor.Invoke(aPargs)
Console.WriteLine("aPoint is type {0}.", aPoint.GetType())
' Finally, let's reflect on the instance of our new type - aPoint - and
' make sure everything proceeded according to plan.
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.x = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetX", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.y = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetY", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
Console.WriteLine("aPoint.z = {0}", myDynamicType.InvokeMember("GetZ", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, aPoint, New Object() {}))
End Sub
End Class
' +++ OUTPUT +++
' Some information about my new Type 'Point':
' Assembly: 'MyDynamicAssembly, Version=0.0.0.0'
' Attributes: 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, NotPublic, Public'
' Module: 'PointModule'
' Members:
' -- Field x;
' -- Field y;
' -- Field z;
' -- Method GetHashCode;
' -- Method Equals;
' -- Method ToString;
' -- Method GetType;
' -- Constructor .ctor;
' ---
' Constructor: Void .ctor(Int32, Int32, Int32);
' ---
' aPoint is type Point.
' aPoint.x = 4
' aPoint.y = 5
' aPoint.z = 6
Comentários
O runtime gera o código para construtores padrão. Portanto, se for feita uma tentativa de obter um ILGenerator
, uma exceção será gerada.
Aplica-se a
.NET 9 e outras versões
Produto | Versões |
---|---|
.NET | Core 1.0, Core 1.1, Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
.NET Framework | 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1 |
.NET Standard | 2.0 (package-provided), 2.1 |
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