CspParameters Classe

Definição

public ref class CspParameters sealed

[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public sealed class CspParameters

public sealed class CspParameters

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class CspParameters

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
type CspParameters = class

type CspParameters = class

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CspParameters = class

Public NotInheritable Class CspParameters

Herança

Object

CspParameters

Atributos

SupportedOSPlatformAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir cria um contêiner de chaves usando a CspParameters classe e salva a chave no contêiner.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
int main()
{
   
   // creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
   CspParameters^ cp = gcnew CspParameters;
   cp->KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName";
   
   // instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
   RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsa = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cp );
   
   // add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
   // rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
   //writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
   Console::WriteLine( "Key is : \n{0}", rsa->ToXmlString( true ) );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public class StoreKey
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
        CspParameters cp = new CspParameters();
        cp.KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName";

        // instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
        RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp);
        // add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
        // rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;

        //writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
        Console.WriteLine("Key is : \n" + rsa.ToXmlString(true));
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography



Public Class StoreKey
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
        Dim cp As New CspParameters()
        cp.KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName"
        
        ' instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
        Dim rsa As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp)
        ' add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
        ' rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
        'writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
        Console.WriteLine("Key is : "  & rsa.ToXmlString(True))
    End Sub
End Class

O exemplo de código a seguir usa a CspParameters classe para selecionar um Provedor de Serviços Criptográficos de Cartão Inteligente. Em seguida, ele assina e verifica os dados usando o cartão inteligente.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
int main()
{
   
   // To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
   // computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
   // The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
   // in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
   // Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a 
   // Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   // The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
   // The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
   CspParameters^ csp = gcnew CspParameters( 1,L"Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider" );
   csp->Flags = CspProviderFlags::UseDefaultKeyContainer;
   
   // Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
   // the CspParameters object.
   RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsa = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( csp );
   
   // Create some data to sign.
   array<Byte>^data = gcnew array<Byte>{
      0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
   };
   Console::WriteLine( L"Data			: {0}", BitConverter::ToString( data ) );
   
   // Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   array<Byte>^sig = rsa->SignData( data, L"SHA256" );
   Console::WriteLine( L"Signature	: {0}", BitConverter::ToString( sig ) );
   
   // Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   bool verified = rsa->VerifyData( data, L"SHA256", sig );
   Console::WriteLine( L"Verified		: {0}", verified );
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace SmartCardSign
{
    class SCSign
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
            // computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
            // The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
            // in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.

            // Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a
            // Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            // The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
            // The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
            CspParameters csp = new CspParameters(1, "Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider");
            csp.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseDefaultKeyContainer;

            // Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
            // the CspParameters object.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp);

            // Create some data to sign.
            byte[] data = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };

            Console.WriteLine("Data			: " + BitConverter.ToString(data));

            // Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            byte[] sig = rsa.SignData(data, "SHA256");

            Console.WriteLine("Signature	: " + BitConverter.ToString(sig));

            // Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            bool verified = rsa.VerifyData(data, "SHA256", sig);

            Console.WriteLine("Verified		: " + verified);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography



Module SCSign

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
        ' computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
        ' The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
        ' in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.

        ' Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a 
        ' Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        ' The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
        ' The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
        Dim csp As New CspParameters(1, "Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider")
        csp.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseDefaultKeyContainer

        ' Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
        ' the CspParameters object.
        Dim rsa As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp)

        ' Create some data to sign.
        Dim data() As Byte = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}


        Console.WriteLine("Data   : " + BitConverter.ToString(data))

        ' Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        Dim sig As Byte() = rsa.SignData(data, "SHA256")

        Console.WriteLine("Signature : " + BitConverter.ToString(sig))

        ' Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        Dim verified As Boolean = rsa.VerifyData(data, "SHA256", sig)

        Console.WriteLine("Verified")

    End Sub

End Module

Comentários

A CspParameters classe representa parâmetros que você pode passar para classes de criptografia gerenciadas que usam internamente CSPs (Provedores de Serviços Criptográficos) da CAPI (API de Criptografia da Microsoft) não gerenciada. Classes com nomes que terminam em "CryptoServiceProvider" são wrappers de código gerenciado para o CSP correspondente.

Use a CspParameters classe para fazer o seguinte:

• Especifique um CSP específico passando o tipo de provedor para a ProviderType propriedade ou ProviderName . Você também pode especificar um CSP usando uma sobrecarga do construtor.

• Crie um contêiner de chaves em que você possa armazenar chaves criptográficas. Os contêineres de chave fornecem a maneira mais segura de persistir chaves criptográficas e mantê-las em segredo de terceiros mal-intencionados. Para obter mais informações sobre como criar contêineres de chave, consulte Como armazenar chaves assimétricas em um contêiner de chaves.

• Especifique se deseja criar uma chave de assinatura assimétrica ou uma chave de troca assimétrica usando a KeyNumber propriedade .

Construtores

Campos

Propriedades

Métodos

Aplica-se a

Confira também

• Serviços criptográficos