XmlRootAttribute.IsNullable Propriedade

public:
 property bool IsNullable { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool IsNullable { get; set; }

member this.IsNullable : bool with get, set

Public Property IsNullable As Boolean

Valor da propriedade

true se o XmlSerializer gera o atributo xsi:nil; caso contrário, false.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir serializa uma classe chamada Group. O exemplo aplica o XmlRootAttribute à classe e define a IsNullable propriedade como false.

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml::Serialization;
using namespace System::Xml;

// Apply the XmlRootAttribute and set the IsNullable property to false.

[XmlRoot(IsNullable=false)]
public ref class Group
{
public:
   String^ Name;
};

void SerializeObject( String^ filename )
{
   XmlSerializer^ s = gcnew XmlSerializer( Group::typeid );

   // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
   TextWriter^ writer = gcnew StreamWriter( filename );

   // Create the object to serialize.
   Group^ mygroup = nullptr;

   // Serialize the object, and close the TextWriter.
   s->Serialize( writer, mygroup );
   writer->Close();
}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine( "Running" );
   SerializeObject( "NullDoc.xml" );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;

// Apply the XmlRootAttribute and set the IsNullable property to false.
[XmlRoot(IsNullable = false)]
public class Group
{
   public string Name;
}

public class Run
{
   public static void Main()
   {
   Console.WriteLine("Running");
      Run test = new Run();
      test.SerializeObject("NullDoc.xml");
   }

   public void SerializeObject(string filename)
   {
      XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Group));

      // Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
      TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

      // Create the object to serialize.
      Group mygroup = null;

      // Serialize the object, and close the TextWriter.
      s.Serialize(writer, mygroup);
      writer.Close();
   }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Xml


' Apply the XmlRootAttribute and set the IsNullable property to false.
<XmlRoot(IsNullable := False)> _
Public Class Group
    Public Name As String
End Class


Public Class Run
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine("Running")
        Dim test As New Run()
        test.SerializeObject("NullDoc.xml")
    End Sub     
    
    Public Sub SerializeObject(ByVal filename As String)
        Dim s As New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
        
        ' Writing the file requires a TextWriter.
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(filename)
        
        ' Create the object to serialize.
        Dim mygroup As Group = Nothing
        
        ' Serialize the object, and close the TextWriter.
        s.Serialize(writer, mygroup)
        writer.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

A especificação de esquema XML para estruturas permite que um documento XML sinalize explicitamente que o conteúdo de um elemento está ausente. Esse elemento contém o atributo xsi:nil definido como true. Para obter mais informações, consulte Esquema XML Parte 1: Estruturas Segunda Edição.

Se a IsNullable propriedade for definida truecomo , o xsi:nil atributo será gerado conforme mostrado no seguinte XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:nil="true" />  

Se a IsNullable propriedade for false, um elemento vazio será criado conforme mostrado no seguinte código:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />  

Aplica-se a