XmlWriter.WriteNode Método

public:
 virtual void WriteNode(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ reader, bool defattr);

public virtual void WriteNode (System.Xml.XmlReader reader, bool defattr);

abstract member WriteNode : System.Xml.XmlReader * bool -> unit
override this.WriteNode : System.Xml.XmlReader * bool -> unit

Public Overridable Sub WriteNode (reader As XmlReader, defattr As Boolean)

Parâmetros

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir grava os nós do primeiro e último livro no console.

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlTextReader^ reader = gcnew XmlTextReader( "books.xml" );
   reader->WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling::None;
   
   // Move the reader to the first book element.
   reader->MoveToContent();
   reader->Read();
   
   // Create a writer that outputs to the console.
   XmlTextWriter^ writer = gcnew XmlTextWriter( Console::Out );
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;
   
   // Write the start tag.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "myBooks" );
   
   // Write the first book.
   writer->WriteNode( reader, false );
   
   // Skip the second book.
   reader->Skip();
   
   // Write the last book.
   writer->WriteNode( reader, false );
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   // Close the writer and the reader.
   writer->Close();
   reader->Close();
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample{

  public static void Main(){

    XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader("books.xml");
    reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None;

    //Move the reader to the first book element.
    reader.MoveToContent();
    reader.Read();

    //Create a writer that outputs to the console.
    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter (Console.Out);
    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
    
    //Write the start tag.
    writer.WriteStartElement("myBooks");

    //Write the first book.
    writer.WriteNode(reader, false);

    //Skip the second book.
    reader.Skip();

    //Write the last book.
    writer.WriteNode(reader, false);
    writer.WriteEndElement();

    //Close the writer and the reader.
    writer.Close();
    reader.Close();
  }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

public class Sample

  public shared sub Main()

    Dim reader as XmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader("books.xml")
    reader.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.None

    'Move the reader to the first book element.
    reader.MoveToContent()
    reader.Read()

    'Create a writer that outputs to the console.
    Dim writer as XmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter (Console.Out)
    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
    
    'Write the start tag.
    writer.WriteStartElement("myBooks")

    'Write the first book.
    writer.WriteNode(reader, false)

    'Skip the second book.
    reader.Skip()

    'Write the last book.
    writer.WriteNode(reader, false)
    writer.WriteEndElement()

    'Close the writer and the reader.
    writer.Close()
    reader.Close()

  end sub
end class

O exemplo usa o arquivo, books.xmlcomo entrada.

<bookstore>
  <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
    <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
      <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>8.99</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
    <title>The Confidence Man</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Herman</first-name>
      <last-name>Melville</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>11.99</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
    <title>The Gorgias</title>
    <author>
      <name>Plato</name>
    </author>
    <price>9.99</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

Comentários

A tabela a seguir mostra os tipos de nó com suporte para este método.

Se o leitor estiver no estado inicial, esse método moverá o leitor para o final do arquivo. Se o leitor já estiver no final do arquivo ou em um estado fechado, esse método não estará operacional.

O código C# a seguir copia um documento de entrada XML inteiro para o console:

XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(myfile);  
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out);  
writer.WriteNode(reader, false);  

Se você tiver saído do nó raiz e estiver posicionado em outro lugar no documento, o exemplo de C# a seguir gravará corretamente os nós.

XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(myfile);  
reader.Read(); // Read PI  
reader.Read(); // Read Comment  
reader.Read(); // Read DOCType  
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out);  
while (!reader.EOF){  
  writer.WriteNode(reader, false);  
 }  

Se o leitor estiver configurado para retornar espaço em branco e o gravador estiver configurado para saída de recuo, WriteNode poderá produzir uma saída estranha. Você estará essencialmente recebendo formatação dupla.

Para obter a versão assíncrona deste método, consulte WriteNodeAsync.

public:
 virtual void WriteNode(System::Xml::XPath::XPathNavigator ^ navigator, bool defattr);

public virtual void WriteNode (System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator navigator, bool defattr);

abstract member WriteNode : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator * bool -> unit
override this.WriteNode : System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator * bool -> unit

Public Overridable Sub WriteNode (navigator As XPathNavigator, defattr As Boolean)

Parâmetros

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir usa o WriteNode método para copiar o primeiro nó do livro de um documento e gravá-lo no console.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;

public class Sample
{

    public static void Main()
    {

        XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
        XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();

        // Create a writer that outputs to the console.
        XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out);

        // Write the start tag.
        writer.WriteStartElement("myBooks");

        // Write the first book.
        nav.MoveToChild("bookstore", "");
        nav.MoveToChild("book", "");
        writer.WriteNode(nav, false);

        // Close the start tag.
        writer.WriteEndElement();

        // Close the writer.
        writer.Close();
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath

Module Module1

    Sub Main()

        Dim doc As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("books.xml")
        Dim nav As XPathNavigator = doc.CreateNavigator()

        ' Create a writer that outputs to the console.
        Dim writer As XmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(Console.Out)

        ' Write the start tag.
        writer.WriteStartElement("myBooks")

        ' Write the first book.
        nav.MoveToChild("bookstore", "")
        nav.MoveToChild("book", "")
        writer.WriteNode(nav, False)

        ' Close the start tag.
        writer.WriteEndElement()

        ' Close the writer.
        writer.Close()

    End Sub
End Module

O exemplo usa o arquivo books.xml como entrada.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<bookstore>
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>8.99</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>11.99</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
        <title>The Gorgias</title>
        <author>
            <name>Plato</name>
        </author>
        <price>9.99</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

Comentários

A tabela a seguir mostra os tipos de nó com XPath suporte para este método.

Para obter a versão assíncrona deste método, consulte WriteNodeAsync.