CompilerParameters Класс

Определение

public ref class CompilerParameters

public class CompilerParameters

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]
public class CompilerParameters

[System.Serializable]
public class CompilerParameters

type CompilerParameters = class

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]
type CompilerParameters = class

[<System.Serializable>]
type CompilerParameters = class

Public Class CompilerParameters

Наследование

Object

CompilerParameters

Производный

System.Workflow.ComponentModel.Compiler.WorkflowCompilerParameters

Атрибуты

ComVisibleAttribute SerializableAttribute

Примеры

В следующем примере создается исходный граф CodeDOM для простой программы Hello World. Затем источник сохраняется в файл, компилируется в исполняемый файл и выполняется. Метод CompileCode иллюстрирует использование CompilerParameters класса для указания различных параметров и параметров компилятора.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::CodeDom;
using namespace System::CodeDom::Compiler;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;

// Build a Hello World program graph using System.CodeDom types.
static CodeCompileUnit^ BuildHelloWorldGraph()
{
   // Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph.
   CodeCompileUnit^ compileUnit = gcnew CodeCompileUnit;
   
   // Declare a new namespace called Samples.
   CodeNamespace^ samples = gcnew CodeNamespace( "Samples" );
   // Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
   compileUnit->Namespaces->Add( samples );
   
   // Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
   samples->Imports->Add( gcnew CodeNamespaceImport( "System" ) );
   
   // Declare a new type called Class1.
   CodeTypeDeclaration^ class1 = gcnew CodeTypeDeclaration( "Class1" );
   // Add the new type to the namespace's type collection.
   samples->Types->Add( class1 );
   
   // Declare a new code entry point method
   CodeEntryPointMethod^ start = gcnew CodeEntryPointMethod;
   
   // Create a type reference for the System::Console class.
   CodeTypeReferenceExpression^ csSystemConsoleType =
      gcnew CodeTypeReferenceExpression( "System.Console" );
   
   // Build a Console::WriteLine statement.
   CodeMethodInvokeExpression^ cs1 = gcnew CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
      csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine",
      gcnew CodePrimitiveExpression( "Hello World!" ) );
   
   // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
   start->Statements->Add( cs1 );
   
   // Build another Console::WriteLine statement.
   CodeMethodInvokeExpression^ cs2 = gcnew CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
      csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine",
      gcnew CodePrimitiveExpression( "Press the Enter key to continue." ) );
   // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
   start->Statements->Add( cs2 );
   
   // Build a call to System::Console::ReadLine.
   CodeMethodReferenceExpression^ csReadLine = gcnew CodeMethodReferenceExpression(
      csSystemConsoleType, "ReadLine" );
   CodeMethodInvokeExpression^ cs3 = gcnew CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
      csReadLine,gcnew array<CodeExpression^>(0) );
   
   // Add the ReadLine statement.
   start->Statements->Add( cs3 );
   
   // Add the code entry point method to the Members collection
   // of the type.
   class1->Members->Add( start );

   return compileUnit;
}

static String^ GenerateCode( CodeDomProvider^ provider, CodeCompileUnit^ compileunit )
{
   // Build the source file name with the language extension (vb, cs, js).
   String^ sourceFile = String::Empty;

      if ( provider->FileExtension->StartsWith( "." ) )
      {
         sourceFile = String::Concat( "HelloWorld", provider->FileExtension );
      }
      else
      {
         sourceFile = String::Concat( "HelloWorld.", provider->FileExtension );
      }

      // Create a TextWriter to a StreamWriter to an output file.
      IndentedTextWriter^ tw = gcnew IndentedTextWriter(
         gcnew StreamWriter( sourceFile,false ),"    " );
      // Generate source code using the code generator.
      provider->GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit( compileunit, tw, gcnew CodeGeneratorOptions );
      // Close the output file.
      tw->Close();
   return sourceFile;
}

static bool CompileCode( CodeDomProvider^ provider,
   String^ sourceFile,
   String^ exeFile )
{

   CompilerParameters^ cp = gcnew CompilerParameters;
   if ( !cp)  
   {
      return false;
   }

   // Generate an executable instead of 
   // a class library.
   cp->GenerateExecutable = true;
   
   // Set the assembly file name to generate.
   cp->OutputAssembly = exeFile;
   
   // Generate debug information.
   cp->IncludeDebugInformation = true;
   
   // Add an assembly reference.
   cp->ReferencedAssemblies->Add( "System.dll" );
   
   // Save the assembly as a physical file.
   cp->GenerateInMemory = false;
   
   // Set the level at which the compiler 
   // should start displaying warnings.
   cp->WarningLevel = 3;
   
   // Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
   cp->TreatWarningsAsErrors = false;
   
   // Set compiler argument to optimize output.
   cp->CompilerOptions = "/optimize";
   
   // Set a temporary files collection.
   // The TempFileCollection stores the temporary files
   // generated during a build in the current directory,
   // and does not delete them after compilation.
   cp->TempFiles = gcnew TempFileCollection( ".",true );

   if ( provider->Supports( GeneratorSupport::EntryPointMethod ) )
   {
      // Specify the class that contains 
      // the main method of the executable.
      cp->MainClass = "Samples.Class1";
   }

   if ( Directory::Exists( "Resources" ) )
   {
      if ( provider->Supports( GeneratorSupport::Resources ) )
      {
         // Set the embedded resource file of the assembly.
         // This is useful for culture-neutral resources,
         // or default (fallback) resources.
         cp->EmbeddedResources->Add( "Resources\\Default.resources" );

         // Set the linked resource reference files of the assembly.
         // These resources are included in separate assembly files,
         // typically localized for a specific language and culture.
         cp->LinkedResources->Add( "Resources\\nb-no.resources" );
      }
   }

   // Invoke compilation.
   CompilerResults^ cr = provider->CompileAssemblyFromFile( cp, sourceFile );

   if ( cr->Errors->Count > 0 )
   {
      // Display compilation errors.
      Console::WriteLine( "Errors building {0} into {1}",
         sourceFile, cr->PathToAssembly );
      for each ( CompilerError^ ce in cr->Errors )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "  {0}", ce->ToString() );
         Console::WriteLine();
      }
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Source {0} built into {1} successfully.",
         sourceFile, cr->PathToAssembly );
   }

   // Return the results of compilation.
   if ( cr->Errors->Count > 0 )
   {
      return false;
   }
   else
   {
      return true;
   }
}

[STAThread]
void main()
{
   String^ exeName = "HelloWorld.exe";
   CodeDomProvider^ provider = nullptr;

   Console::WriteLine( "Enter the source language for Hello World (cs, vb, etc):" );
   String^ inputLang = Console::ReadLine();
   Console::WriteLine();

   if ( CodeDomProvider::IsDefinedLanguage( inputLang ) )
   {
      CodeCompileUnit^ helloWorld = BuildHelloWorldGraph();
      provider = CodeDomProvider::CreateProvider( inputLang );
      if ( helloWorld && provider )
      {
         String^ sourceFile = GenerateCode( provider, helloWorld );
         Console::WriteLine( "HelloWorld source code generated." );
         if ( CompileCode( provider, sourceFile, exeName ) )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "Starting HelloWorld executable." );
            Process::Start( exeName );
         }
      }
   }

   if ( provider == nullptr )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "There is no CodeDomProvider for the input language." );
   }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace CompilerParametersExample
{
    class CompileClass
    {
        // Build a Hello World program graph using System.CodeDom types.
        public static CodeCompileUnit BuildHelloWorldGraph()
        {
            // Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph
            CodeCompileUnit compileUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();

            // Declare a new namespace called Samples.
            CodeNamespace samples = new CodeNamespace("Samples");
            // Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
            compileUnit.Namespaces.Add( samples );

            // Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
            samples.Imports.Add( new CodeNamespaceImport("System") );

            // Declare a new type called Class1.
            CodeTypeDeclaration class1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1");
            // Add the new type to the namespace's type collection.
            samples.Types.Add(class1);

            // Declare a new code entry point method.
            CodeEntryPointMethod start = new CodeEntryPointMethod();

            // Create a type reference for the System.Console class.
            CodeTypeReferenceExpression csSystemConsoleType = new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console");

            // Build a Console.WriteLine statement.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression cs1 = new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine",
                new CodePrimitiveExpression("Hello World!") );

            // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs1);

            // Build another Console.WriteLine statement.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression cs2 = new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine",
                new CodePrimitiveExpression("Press the Enter key to continue.") );
            // Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs2);

            // Build a call to System.Console.ReadLine.
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression csReadLine = new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                csSystemConsoleType, "ReadLine");

            // Add the ReadLine statement.
            start.Statements.Add(csReadLine);

            // Add the code entry point method to the Members
            // collection of the type.
            class1.Members.Add( start );

            return compileUnit;
        }

        public static String GenerateCode(CodeDomProvider provider,
                                          CodeCompileUnit compileunit)
        {
            // Build the source file name with the language
            // extension (vb, cs, js).
            String sourceFile;
            if (provider.FileExtension[0] == '.')
            {
                sourceFile = "HelloWorld" + provider.FileExtension;
            }
            else
            {
                sourceFile = "HelloWorld." + provider.FileExtension;
            }

            // Create a TextWriter to a StreamWriter to an output file.
            IndentedTextWriter tw = new IndentedTextWriter(new StreamWriter(sourceFile, false), "    ");
            // Generate source code using the code provider.
            provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(compileunit, tw, new CodeGeneratorOptions());
            // Close the output file.
            tw.Close();

            return sourceFile;
        }

        public static bool CompileCode(CodeDomProvider provider,
            String sourceFile,
            String exeFile)
        {

            CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();

            // Generate an executable instead of
            // a class library.
            cp.GenerateExecutable = true;

            // Set the assembly file name to generate.
            cp.OutputAssembly = exeFile;

            // Generate debug information.
            cp.IncludeDebugInformation = true;

            // Add an assembly reference.
            cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );

            // Save the assembly as a physical file.
            cp.GenerateInMemory = false;

            // Set the level at which the compiler
            // should start displaying warnings.
            cp.WarningLevel = 3;

            // Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
            cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = false;

            // Set compiler argument to optimize output.
            cp.CompilerOptions = "/optimize";

            // Set a temporary files collection.
            // The TempFileCollection stores the temporary files
            // generated during a build in the current directory,
            // and does not delete them after compilation.
            cp.TempFiles = new TempFileCollection(".", true);

            if (provider.Supports(GeneratorSupport.EntryPointMethod))
            {
                // Specify the class that contains
                // the main method of the executable.
                cp.MainClass = "Samples.Class1";
            }

            if (Directory.Exists("Resources"))
            {
                if (provider.Supports(GeneratorSupport.Resources))
                {
                    // Set the embedded resource file of the assembly.
                    // This is useful for culture-neutral resources,
                    // or default (fallback) resources.
                    cp.EmbeddedResources.Add("Resources\\Default.resources");

                    // Set the linked resource reference files of the assembly.
                    // These resources are included in separate assembly files,
                    // typically localized for a specific language and culture.
                    cp.LinkedResources.Add("Resources\\nb-no.resources");
                }
            }

            // Invoke compilation.
            CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, sourceFile);

            if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)
            {
                // Display compilation errors.
                Console.WriteLine("Errors building {0} into {1}",
                    sourceFile, cr.PathToAssembly);
                foreach(CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("  {0}", ce.ToString());
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Source {0} built into {1} successfully.",
                    sourceFile, cr.PathToAssembly);
                Console.WriteLine("{0} temporary files created during the compilation.",
                    cp.TempFiles.Count.ToString());
            }

            // Return the results of compilation.
            if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            CodeDomProvider provider = null;
            String exeName = "HelloWorld.exe";

            Console.WriteLine("Enter the source language for Hello World (cs, vb, etc):");
            String inputLang = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine();

            if (CodeDomProvider.IsDefinedLanguage(inputLang))
            {
                provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(inputLang);
            }

            if (provider == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("There is no CodeDomProvider for the input language.");
            }
            else
            {
                CodeCompileUnit helloWorld = BuildHelloWorldGraph();

                String sourceFile = GenerateCode(provider, helloWorld);

                Console.WriteLine("HelloWorld source code generated.");

                if (CompileCode(provider, sourceFile, exeName ))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Starting HelloWorld executable.");
                    Process.Start(exeName);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.CodeDom
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Diagnostics

Namespace CompilerParametersExample

    Class CompileClass

        ' Build a Hello World program graph using System.CodeDom types.
        Public Shared Function BuildHelloWorldGraph() As CodeCompileUnit

            ' Create a new CodeCompileUnit to contain the program graph.
            Dim compileUnit As New CodeCompileUnit()

            ' Declare a new namespace called Samples.
            Dim samples As New CodeNamespace("Samples")

            ' Add the new namespace to the compile unit.
            compileUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples)

            ' Add the new namespace import for the System namespace.
            samples.Imports.Add(New CodeNamespaceImport("System"))

            ' Declare a new type called Class1.
            Dim Class1 As New CodeTypeDeclaration("Class1")

            ' Add the new type to the namespace's type collection.
            samples.Types.Add(class1)

            ' Declare a new code entry point method
            Dim start As New CodeEntryPointMethod()

            ' Create a type reference for the System.Console class.
            Dim csSystemConsoleType As New CodeTypeReferenceExpression( _
                "System.Console")

            ' Build a Console.WriteLine statement.
            Dim cs1 As New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine", _
                New CodePrimitiveExpression("Hello World!"))

            ' Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs1)

            ' Build another Console.WriteLine statement.
            Dim cs2 As New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
                csSystemConsoleType, "WriteLine", _
                New CodePrimitiveExpression("Press the Enter key to continue."))

            ' Add the WriteLine call to the statement collection.
            start.Statements.Add(cs2)

            ' Build a call to System.Console.ReadLine.
            Dim csReadLine As New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
                csSystemConsoleType, "ReadLine")

            ' Add the ReadLine statement.
            start.Statements.Add(csReadLine)

            ' Add the code entry point method to the Members
            ' collection of the type.
            class1.Members.Add(start)

            Return compileUnit
        End Function


        Public Shared Function GenerateCode(ByVal provider As CodeDomProvider, _
        ByVal compileunit As CodeCompileUnit) As String

            ' Build the source file name with the language extension (vb, cs, js).
            Dim sourceFile As String
            If provider.FileExtension.StartsWith(".") Then
                sourceFile = "HelloWorld" + provider.FileExtension
            Else
                sourceFile = "HelloWorld." + provider.FileExtension
            End If

            ' Create a TextWriter to a StreamWriter to an output file.
            Dim tw As New IndentedTextWriter(New StreamWriter(sourceFile, False), "    ")

            ' Generate source code using the code provider.
            provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(compileunit, tw, _
                New CodeGeneratorOptions())

            ' Close the output file.
            tw.Close()

            Return sourceFile
        End Function 'GenerateCode


        Public Shared Function CompileCode(ByVal provider As CodeDomProvider, _
        ByVal sourceFile As String, ByVal exeFile As String) As Boolean

            Dim cp As New CompilerParameters()

            ' Generate an executable instead of 
            ' a class library.
            cp.GenerateExecutable = True

            ' Set the assembly file name to generate.
            cp.OutputAssembly = exeFile

            ' Generate debug information.
            cp.IncludeDebugInformation = True

            ' Add an assembly reference.
            cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll")

            ' Save the assembly as a physical file.
            cp.GenerateInMemory = False

            ' Set the level at which the compiler 
            ' should start displaying warnings.
            cp.WarningLevel = 3

            ' Set whether to treat all warnings as errors.
            cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = False

            ' Set compiler argument to optimize output.
            cp.CompilerOptions = "/optimize"

            ' Set a temporary files collection.
            ' The TempFileCollection stores the temporary files
            ' generated during a build in the current directory,
            ' and does not delete them after compilation.
            cp.TempFiles = New TempFileCollection(".", True)

            If provider.Supports(GeneratorSupport.EntryPointMethod) Then
                ' Specify the class that contains
                ' the main method of the executable.
                cp.MainClass = "Samples.Class1"
            End If


            If Directory.Exists("Resources") Then
                If provider.Supports(GeneratorSupport.Resources) Then
                    ' Set the embedded resource file of the assembly.
                    ' This is useful for culture-neutral resources,
                    ' or default (fallback) resources.
                    cp.EmbeddedResources.Add("Resources\Default.resources")

                    ' Set the linked resource reference files of the assembly.
                    ' These resources are included in separate assembly files,
                    ' typically localized for a specific language and culture.
                    cp.LinkedResources.Add("Resources\nb-no.resources")
                End If
            End If

            ' Invoke compilation.
            Dim cr As CompilerResults = _
                provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, sourceFile)

            If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then
                ' Display compilation errors.
                Console.WriteLine("Errors building {0} into {1}", _
                    sourceFile, cr.PathToAssembly)
                Dim ce As CompilerError
                For Each ce In cr.Errors
                    Console.WriteLine("  {0}", ce.ToString())
                    Console.WriteLine()
                Next ce
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("Source {0} built into {1} successfully.", _
                    sourceFile, cr.PathToAssembly)
                Console.WriteLine("{0} temporary files created during the compilation.", _
                        cp.TempFiles.Count.ToString())
            End If

            ' Return the results of compilation.
            If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then
                Return False
            Else
                Return True
            End If
        End Function 'CompileCode

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Dim exeName As String = "HelloWorld.exe"
            Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = Nothing

            Console.WriteLine("Enter the source language for Hello World (cs, vb, etc):")
            Dim inputLang As String = Console.ReadLine()
            Console.WriteLine()

            If CodeDomProvider.IsDefinedLanguage(inputLang) Then
                Dim helloWorld As CodeCompileUnit = BuildHelloWorldGraph()
                provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(inputLang)

                Dim sourceFile As String
                sourceFile = GenerateCode(provider, helloWorld)

                Console.WriteLine("HelloWorld source code generated.")

                If CompileCode(provider, sourceFile, exeName) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Starting HelloWorld executable.")
                    Process.Start(exeName)
                End If
            End If

            If provider Is Nothing Then
                Console.WriteLine("There is no CodeDomProvider for the input language.")
            End If
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

Комментарии

Объект CompilerParameters представляет параметры и параметры интерфейса ICodeCompiler .

При компиляции исполняемой программы необходимо задать для свойства значение GenerateExecutabletrue. GenerateExecutable Если для задано значение false, компилятор создаст библиотеку классов. По умолчанию новый CompilerParameters объект инициализируется с его GenerateExecutable свойством , равным false. При компиляции исполняемой программы из графа CodeDOM следует определить в графе объект CodeEntryPointMethod. При наличии нескольких точек входа кода можно указать класс, определяющий используемую точку входа, задав для класса MainClass имя свойства .

Имя файла для выходной сборки можно указать в свойстве OutputAssembly . В противном случае будет использоваться имя выходного файла по умолчанию. Чтобы включить отладочную информацию в созданную сборку, присвойте свойству IncludeDebugInformation значение true. Если проект ссылается на какие-либо сборки, необходимо указать имена сборок в виде элементов в StringCollection наборе ReferencedAssemblies для свойства объекта , CompilerParameters используемого при вызове компиляции.

Можно скомпилировать сборку, записанную в память, а не на диск, задав GenerateInMemory для свойства значение true. При создании сборки в памяти код может получить ссылку на создаваемую сборку из свойства CompiledAssembly объекта CompilerResults. Если сборка записывается на диск, путь к созданной сборке можно получить из PathToAssembly свойства CompilerResultsобъекта .

Чтобы указать уровень предупреждения, на котором следует прекратить компиляцию, задайте свойство WarningLevel как целое число, представляющее уровень предупреждения для прекращения компиляции. Вы также можете настроить компилятор для остановки компиляции при обнаружении предупреждений, задав TreatWarningsAsErrors для свойства значение true.

Чтобы указать пользовательскую строку аргументов командной строки, которую следует использовать при вызове процесса компиляции, задайте строку в свойстве CompilerOptions. Если для вызова процесса компилятора требуется маркер безопасности Win32, задайте этот маркер в свойстве UserToken. Чтобы включить файлы ресурсов .NET Framework в скомпилированную сборку, добавьте имена файлов ресурсов в EmbeddedResources свойство . Чтобы ссылаться на ресурсы .NET Framework в другой сборке, добавьте имена файлов ресурсов в LinkedResources свойство . Чтобы включить файл ресурсов Win32 в скомпилированную сборку, укажите имя файла ресурсов Win32 в свойстве Win32Resource .

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