NameObjectCollectionBase Класс

Определение

public ref class NameObjectCollectionBase abstract : System::Collections::ICollection

public ref class NameObjectCollectionBase abstract : System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection

public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class NameObjectCollectionBase : System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

[<System.Serializable>]
type NameObjectCollectionBase = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

Public MustInherit Class NameObjectCollectionBase
Implements ICollection

Public MustInherit Class NameObjectCollectionBase
Implements ICollection, IDeserializationCallback, ISerializable

Наследование

Object

NameObjectCollectionBase

Производный

System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionCollection

System.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection

System.Configuration.PropertyInformationCollection

System.Management.ManagementNamedValueCollection

Подробнее…

Атрибуты

SerializableAttribute

Реализации

ICollection IEnumerable IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

Примеры

В следующем примере кода показано, как реализовать и использовать NameObjectCollectionBase класс .

#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;

public ref class MyCollection : public NameObjectCollectionBase  {

private:
   DictionaryEntry^ _de;

   // Creates an empty collection.
public:
   MyCollection()  {
      _de = gcnew DictionaryEntry();
   }

   // Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   MyCollection( IDictionary^ d, Boolean bReadOnly )  {

      _de = gcnew DictionaryEntry();

      for each ( DictionaryEntry^ de in d )  {
         this->BaseAdd( (String^) de->Key, de->Value );
      }
      this->IsReadOnly = bReadOnly;
   }

   // Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   property DictionaryEntry^ default[ int ]  {
      DictionaryEntry^ get(int index)  {
         _de->Key = this->BaseGetKey(index);
         _de->Value = this->BaseGet(index);
         return( _de );
      }
   }

   // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   property Object^ default[ String^ ]  {
      Object^ get(String^ key)  {
         return( this->BaseGet( key ) );
      }
      void set( String^ key, Object^ value )  {
         this->BaseSet( key, value );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   property array<String^>^ AllKeys  {
      array<String^>^ get()  {
         return( (array<String^>^)this->BaseGetAllKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   property Array^ AllValues  {
      Array^ get()  {
         return( this->BaseGetAllValues() );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   property array<String^>^ AllStringValues  {
      array<String^>^ get()  {
         return( (array<String^>^) this->BaseGetAllValues(  String ::typeid ));
      }
   }

   // Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   property Boolean HasKeys  {
      Boolean get()  {
         return( this->BaseHasKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Adds an entry to the collection.
   void Add( String^ key, Object^ value )  {
      this->BaseAdd( key, value );
   }

   // Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   void Remove( String^ key )  {
      this->BaseRemove( key );
   }

   // Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   void Remove( int index )  {
      this->BaseRemoveAt( index );
   }

   // Clears all the elements in the collection.
   void Clear()  {
      this->BaseClear();
   }
};

public ref class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase  {

public:
   static void Main()  {
      // Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      IDictionary^ d = gcnew ListDictionary();
      d->Add( "red", "apple" );
      d->Add( "yellow", "banana" );
      d->Add( "green", "pear" );
      MyCollection^ myROCol = gcnew MyCollection( d, true );

      // Tries to add a new item.
      try  {
         myROCol->Add( "blue", "sky" );
      }
      catch ( NotSupportedException^ e )  {
         Console::WriteLine( e->ToString() );
      }

      // Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console::WriteLine( "Read-Only Collection:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myROCol );

      // Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      MyCollection^ myRWCol = gcnew MyCollection();

      // Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol->Add( "purple", "grape" );
      myRWCol->Add( "orange", "tangerine" );
      myRWCol->Add( "black", "berries" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after adding values):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol["orange"] = "grapefruit";
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after changing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol->Remove( "black" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after removing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol->Clear();
      Console::WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );
   }

   // Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   static void PrintKeysAndValues( MyCollection^ myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )  {
         Console::WriteLine( "[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol[i]->Key, myCol[i]->Value );
      }
   }

   // Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   static void PrintKeysAndValues2( MyCollection^ myCol )  {
      for each ( String^ s in myCol->AllKeys )  {
         Console::WriteLine( "{0}, {1}", s, myCol[s] );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
    SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase::Main();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
Read-Only Collection:
[0] : red, apple
[1] : yellow, banana
[2] : green, pear
Writable Collection (after adding values):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, tangerine
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after changing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after removing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class MyCollection : NameObjectCollectionBase
{
   // Creates an empty collection.
   public MyCollection()  {
   }

   // Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   public MyCollection( IDictionary d, Boolean bReadOnly )  {
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in d )  {
         this.BaseAdd( (String) de.Key, de.Value );
      }
      this.IsReadOnly = bReadOnly;
   }

   // Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   public DictionaryEntry this[ int index ]  {
      get  {
          return ( new DictionaryEntry(
              this.BaseGetKey(index), this.BaseGet(index) ) );
      }
   }

   // Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   public Object this[ String key ]  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGet( key ) );
      }
      set  {
         this.BaseSet( key, value );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   public String[] AllKeys  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGetAllKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   public Array AllValues  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseGetAllValues() );
      }
   }

   // Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   public String[] AllStringValues  {
      get  {
         return( (String[]) this.BaseGetAllValues( typeof( string ) ));
      }
   }

   // Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   public Boolean HasKeys  {
      get  {
         return( this.BaseHasKeys() );
      }
   }

   // Adds an entry to the collection.
   public void Add( String key, Object value )  {
      this.BaseAdd( key, value );
   }

   // Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   public void Remove( String key )  {
      this.BaseRemove( key );
   }

   // Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   public void Remove( int index )  {
      this.BaseRemoveAt( index );
   }

   // Clears all the elements in the collection.
   public void Clear()  {
      this.BaseClear();
   }
}

public class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      IDictionary d = new ListDictionary();
      d.Add( "red", "apple" );
      d.Add( "yellow", "banana" );
      d.Add( "green", "pear" );
      MyCollection myROCol = new MyCollection( d, true );

      // Tries to add a new item.
      try  {
         myROCol.Add( "blue", "sky" );
      }
      catch ( NotSupportedException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.ToString() );
      }

      // Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console.WriteLine( "Read-Only Collection:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myROCol );

      // Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      MyCollection myRWCol = new MyCollection();

      // Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol.Add( "purple", "grape" );
      myRWCol.Add( "orange", "tangerine" );
      myRWCol.Add( "black", "berries" );
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after adding values):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol["orange"] = "grapefruit";
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after changing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol.Remove( "black" );
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after removing one value):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );

      // Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol.Clear();
      Console.WriteLine( "Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myRWCol );
   }

   // Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues( MyCollection myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol[i].Key, myCol[i].Value );
      }
   }

   // Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( MyCollection myCol )  {
      foreach ( String s in myCol.AllKeys )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "{0}, {1}", s, myCol[s] );
      }
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
Read-Only Collection:
[0] : red, apple
[1] : yellow, banana
[2] : green, pear
Writable Collection (after adding values):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, tangerine
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after changing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
[2] : black, berries
Writable Collection (after removing one value):
[0] : purple, grape
[1] : orange, grapefruit
Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class MyCollection
   Inherits NameObjectCollectionBase

   ' Creates an empty collection.
   Public Sub New()
   End Sub

   ' Adds elements from an IDictionary into the new collection.
   Public Sub New(d As IDictionary, bReadOnly As Boolean)
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In  d
         Me.BaseAdd(CType(de.Key, String), de.Value)
      Next de
      Me.IsReadOnly = bReadOnly
   End Sub

   ' Gets a key-and-value pair (DictionaryEntry) using an index.
   Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(index As Integer) As DictionaryEntry
      Get
            return new DictionaryEntry( _
                me.BaseGetKey(index), me.BaseGet(index) )
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.
   Default Public Property Item(key As String) As Object
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGet(key)
      End Get
      Set
         Me.BaseSet(key, value)
      End Set
   End Property

   ' Gets a String array that contains all the keys in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllKeys() As String()
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGetAllKeys()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets an Object array that contains all the values in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllValues() As Array
      Get
         Return Me.BaseGetAllValues()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets a String array that contains all the values in the collection.
   Public ReadOnly Property AllStringValues() As String()
      Get
         Return CType(Me.BaseGetAllValues(GetType(String)), String())
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Gets a value indicating if the collection contains keys that are not null.
   Public ReadOnly Property HasKeys() As Boolean
      Get
         Return Me.BaseHasKeys()
      End Get
   End Property

   ' Adds an entry to the collection.
   Public Sub Add(key As String, value As Object)
      Me.BaseAdd(key, value)
   End Sub

   ' Removes an entry with the specified key from the collection.
   Overloads Public Sub Remove(key As String)
      Me.BaseRemove(key)
   End Sub

   ' Removes an entry in the specified index from the collection.
   Overloads Public Sub Remove(index As Integer)
      Me.BaseRemoveAt(index)
   End Sub

   ' Clears all the elements in the collection.
   Public Sub Clear()
      Me.BaseClear()
   End Sub

End Class


Public Class SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new MyCollection that is read-only.
      Dim d As New ListDictionary()
      d.Add("red", "apple")
      d.Add("yellow", "banana")
      d.Add("green", "pear")
      Dim myROCol As New MyCollection(d, True)

      ' Tries to add a new item.
      Try
         myROCol.Add("blue", "sky")
      Catch e As NotSupportedException
         Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
      End Try

      ' Displays the keys and values of the MyCollection.
      Console.WriteLine("Read-Only Collection:")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myROCol)

      ' Creates and initializes an empty MyCollection that is writable.
      Dim myRWCol As New MyCollection()

      ' Adds new items to the collection.
      myRWCol.Add("purple", "grape")
      myRWCol.Add("orange", "tangerine")
      myRWCol.Add("black", "berries")
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after adding values):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Changes the value of one element.
      myRWCol("orange") = "grapefruit"
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after changing one value):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Removes one item from the collection.
      myRWCol.Remove("black")
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after removing one value):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

      ' Removes all elements from the collection.
      myRWCol.Clear()
      Console.WriteLine("Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myRWCol)

   End Sub

   ' Prints the indexes, keys, and values.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As MyCollection)
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
         Console.WriteLine("[{0}] : {1}, {2}", i, myCol(i).Key, myCol(i).Value)
      Next i
   End Sub

   ' Prints the keys and values using AllKeys.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol As MyCollection)
      Dim s As String
      For Each s In  myCol.AllKeys
         Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", s, myCol(s))
      Next s
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'System.NotSupportedException: Collection is read-only.
'   at System.Collections.Specialized.NameObjectCollectionBase.BaseAdd(String name, Object value)
'   at SamplesNameObjectCollectionBase.Main()
'Read-Only Collection:
'[0] : red, apple
'[1] : yellow, banana
'[2] : green, pear
'Writable Collection (after adding values):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, tangerine
'[2] : black, berries
'Writable Collection (after changing one value):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, grapefruit
'[2] : black, berries
'Writable Collection (after removing one value):
'[0] : purple, grape
'[1] : orange, grapefruit
'Writable Collection (after clearing the collection):

Комментарии

Базовой структурой для этого класса является хэш-таблица.

Каждый элемент является парой "ключ-значение".

Емкость NameObjectCollectionBase — это количество элементов, которые могут храниться NameObjectCollectionBase . При добавлении элементов в NameObjectCollectionBaseемкость автоматически увеличивается по мере необходимости путем перераспределения.

Поставщик хэш-кода раздает хэш-коды для ключей в экземпляре NameObjectCollectionBase . Поставщиком хэш-кода по умолчанию является CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.

Функция сравнения определяет, равны ли два ключа. Компаратор по умолчанию — .CaseInsensitiveComparer

В платформа .NET Framework версии 1.0 этот класс использует сравнение строк с учетом языка и региональных параметров. Однако в платформа .NET Framework версии 1.1 и более поздних этот класс использует CultureInfo.InvariantCulture при сравнении строк. Дополнительные сведения о том, как язык и региональные параметры влияют на сравнение и сортировку, см. в разделе Выполнение Culture-Insensitive строковых операций.

null допускается в качестве ключа или значения.

Конструкторы

Свойства

Методы

Явные реализации интерфейса

Методы расширения

Применяется к

Потокобезопасность

Открытые статические (Shared в Visual Basic) члены этого типа являются потокобезопасными. Потокобезопасная работа с членами экземпляров типа не гарантируется.

Эта реализация не предоставляет синхронизированную (потокобезопасную) оболочку NameObjectCollectionBaseдля , но производные классы могут создавать собственные синхронизированные NameObjectCollectionBase версии с помощью SyncRoot свойства .

Перечисление через коллекцию внутренне не является потокобезопасной процедурой. Даже если коллекция синхронизирована, другие потоки могут ее изменить, что приведет к тому, что перечислитель создаст исключение. Для обеспечения потокобезопасности при перечислении можно либо заблокировать коллекцию на все время перечисления, либо перехватывать исключения, возникающие в результате изменений, внесенных другими потоками.

См. также раздел

• Hashtable
• NameValueCollection
• String
• Выполнение строковых операций, не зависящих от языка и региональных параметров