FileSystemInfo Класс

Определение

public ref class FileSystemInfo abstract

public ref class FileSystemInfo abstract : MarshalByRefObject, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public abstract class FileSystemInfo

public abstract class FileSystemInfo : MarshalByRefObject, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class FileSystemInfo : MarshalByRefObject, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class FileSystemInfo : MarshalByRefObject, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type FileSystemInfo = class

type FileSystemInfo = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
type FileSystemInfo = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type FileSystemInfo = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject
    interface ISerializable

Public MustInherit Class FileSystemInfo

Public MustInherit Class FileSystemInfo
Inherits MarshalByRefObject
Implements ISerializable

Наследование

Object

FileSystemInfo

Наследование

Object

MarshalByRefObject

FileSystemInfo

Производный

System.IO.DirectoryInfo

System.IO.FileInfo

Атрибуты

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Реализации

ISerializable

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как выполнить цикл по всем файлам и каталогам, запрашивая некоторые сведения о каждой записи.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;


namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    public ref class Program
    {
    public:
        static void Main()
        {
            //  Loop through all the immediate subdirectories of C.
            for each (String^ entry in Directory::GetDirectories("C:\\"))
            {
                DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(gcnew DirectoryInfo(entry));
            }
            //  Loop through all the files in C.
            for each (String^ entry in Directory::GetFiles("C:\\"))
            {
                DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(gcnew FileInfo(entry));
            }
        }
        static void DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(FileSystemInfo^ fsi)
        {
            //  Assume that this entry is a file.
            String^ entryType = "File";

            // Determine if entry is really a directory
            if ((fsi->Attributes & FileAttributes::Directory) == FileAttributes::Directory)
            {
                entryType = "Directory";
            }
            //  Show this entry's type, name, and creation date.
            Console::WriteLine("{0} entry {1} was created on {2:D}", entryType, fsi->FullName, fsi->CreationTime);
        }
    };
};

int main()
{
    ConsoleApplication2::Program::Main();
}

 // Output will vary based on contents of drive C.

 // Directory entry C:\Documents and Settings was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\Inetpub was created on Monday, January 12, 2004
 // Directory entry C:\Program Files was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\RECYCLER was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\System Volume Information was created on Tuesday, November 2, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\WINDOWS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\IO.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\MSDOS.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\pagefile.sys was created on Saturday, December 27, 2003

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //  Loop through all the immediate subdirectories of C.
            foreach (string entry in Directory.GetDirectories(@"C:\"))
            {
                DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(new DirectoryInfo(entry));
            }
            //  Loop through all the files in C.
            foreach (string entry in Directory.GetFiles(@"C:\"))
            {
                DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(new FileInfo(entry));
            }
        }
        static void DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(FileSystemInfo fsi)
        {
            //  Assume that this entry is a file.
            string entryType = "File";

            // Determine if entry is really a directory
            if ((fsi.Attributes & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory )
            {
                entryType = "Directory";
            }
            //  Show this entry's type, name, and creation date.
            Console.WriteLine("{0} entry {1} was created on {2:D}", entryType, fsi.FullName, fsi.CreationTime);
        }
    }
}

 // Output will vary based on contents of drive C.

 // Directory entry C:\Documents and Settings was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\Inetpub was created on Monday, January 12, 2004
 // Directory entry C:\Program Files was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\RECYCLER was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\System Volume Information was created on Tuesday, November 2, 2003
 // Directory entry C:\WINDOWS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\IO.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\MSDOS.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
 // File entry C:\pagefile.sys was created on Saturday, December 27, 2003

Imports System.IO
Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        ' Loop through all the immediate subdirectories of C.
        For Each entry As String In Directory.GetDirectories("C:\")
            DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(New DirectoryInfo(entry))
        Next

        ' Loop through all the files in C.
        For Each entry As String In Directory.GetFiles("C:\")
            DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(New FileInfo(entry))
        Next
    End Sub

    Sub DisplayFileSystemInfoAttributes(ByVal fsi As IO.FileSystemInfo)
        ' Assume that this entry is a file.
        Dim entryType As String = "File"

        ' Determine if this entry is really a directory.
        If (fsi.Attributes And FileAttributes.Directory) = FileAttributes.Directory Then
            entryType = "Directory"
        End If

        ' Show this entry's type, name, and creation date.
        Console.WriteLine("{0} entry {1} was created on {2:D}", _
            entryType, fsi.FullName, fsi.CreationTime)
    End Sub
End Module

' Output will vary based on contents of drive C.
' 
' Directory entry C:\Documents and Settings was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' Directory entry C:\Inetpub was created on Monday, January 12, 2004
' Directory entry C:\Program Files was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' Directory entry C:\RECYCLER was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' Directory entry C:\System Volume Information was created on Tuesday, November 2, 2003
' Directory entry C:\WINDOWS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' File entry C:\IO.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' File entry C:\MSDOS.SYS was created on Tuesday, November 25, 2003
' File entry C:\pagefile.sys was created on Saturday, December 27, 2003

Комментарии

Класс FileSystemInfo содержит методы, общие для работы с файлами и каталогами. Объект FileSystemInfo может представлять файл или каталог, выступая, таким образом, в качестве основы для FileInfo объектов или DirectoryInfo . Используйте этот базовый класс при анализе большого количества файлов и каталогов.

Производный класс может наследовать от FileSystemInfo только в том случае, если производный класс имеет разрешение AllAccess из перечисления FileIOPermissionAccess .

В элементах, которые принимают путь, путь может ссылаться на файл или только каталог. Указанный путь также может ссылаться на относительный путь или UNC-путь для сервера и имени общей папки. Например, допустимы все следующие пути:

• "c:\\MyDir\\MyFile.txt" в C# или "c:\MyDir\MyFile.txt" в Visual Basic.

• "c:\\MyDir" в C# или "c:\MyDir" в Visual Basic.

• "MyDir\\MySubdir" в C# или "MyDir\MySubDir" в Visual Basic.

• "\\\\MyServer\\MyShare" в C# или "\\MyServer\MyShare" в Visual Basic.

Список распространенных задач ввода-вывода см. в разделе Общие задачи ввода-вывода.

Конструкторы

Поля

Свойства

Методы

Применяется к

См. также раздел

• FileSystemWatcher
• DriveInfo
• Файловый и потоковый ввод-вывод
• Практическое руководство. Чтение текста из файла
• Практическое руководство. Запись текста в файл
• Практическое руководство. Считывание данных из нового файла и запись в этот файл