Encoder Класс

Определение

public ref class Encoder abstract

public abstract class Encoder

[System.Serializable]
public abstract class Encoder

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class Encoder

type Encoder = class

[<System.Serializable>]
type Encoder = class

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type Encoder = class

Public MustInherit Class Encoder

Наследование

Object

Encoder

Атрибуты

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Примеры

В следующем примере показано, как преобразовать массив символов Юникода в блоки байтов с помощью указанной кодировки. Для сравнения массив символов сначала кодируется с помощью UTF7Encoding. Затем массив символов кодируется с помощью Encoder.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Collections;
void ShowArray( Array^ theArray )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = theArray->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ o = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "[{0}]", o );
   }

   Console::WriteLine( "\n" );
}

int main()
{
   
   // The characters to encode.
   
   // Pi
   // Sigma
   array<Char>^chars = {L'\u03a0',L'\u03a3',L'\u03a6',L'\u03a9'};
   
   // Encode characters using an Encoding Object*.
   Encoding^ encoding = Encoding::UTF7;
   Console::WriteLine( "Using Encoding\n--------------" );
   
   // Encode complete array for comparison.
   array<Byte>^allCharactersFromEncoding = encoding->GetBytes( chars );
   Console::WriteLine( "All characters encoded:" );
   ShowArray( allCharactersFromEncoding );
   
   // Encode characters, one-by-one.
   // The Encoding Object* will NOT maintain state between calls.
   array<Byte>^firstchar = encoding->GetBytes( chars, 0, 1 );
   Console::WriteLine( "First character:" );
   ShowArray( firstchar );
   array<Byte>^secondchar = encoding->GetBytes( chars, 1, 1 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Second character:" );
   ShowArray( secondchar );
   array<Byte>^thirdchar = encoding->GetBytes( chars, 2, 1 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Third character:" );
   ShowArray( thirdchar );
   array<Byte>^fourthchar = encoding->GetBytes( chars, 3, 1 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Fourth character:" );
   ShowArray( fourthchar );
   
   // Now, encode characters using an Encoder Object*.
   Encoder^ encoder = encoding->GetEncoder();
   Console::WriteLine( "Using Encoder\n-------------" );
   
   // Encode complete array for comparison.
   array<Byte>^allCharactersFromEncoder = gcnew array<Byte>(encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 0, chars->Length, true ));
   encoder->GetBytes( chars, 0, chars->Length, allCharactersFromEncoder, 0, true );
   Console::WriteLine( "All characters encoded:" );
   ShowArray( allCharactersFromEncoder );
   
   // Do not flush state; i.e. maintain state between calls.
   bool bFlushState = false;
   
   // Encode characters one-by-one.
   // By maintaining state, the Encoder will not store extra bytes in the output.
   array<Byte>^firstcharNoFlush = gcnew array<Byte>(encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 0, 1, bFlushState ));
   encoder->GetBytes( chars, 0, 1, firstcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState );
   Console::WriteLine( "First character:" );
   ShowArray( firstcharNoFlush );
   array<Byte>^secondcharNoFlush = gcnew array<Byte>(encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 1, 1, bFlushState ));
   encoder->GetBytes( chars, 1, 1, secondcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState );
   Console::WriteLine( "Second character:" );
   ShowArray( secondcharNoFlush );
   array<Byte>^thirdcharNoFlush = gcnew array<Byte>(encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 2, 1, bFlushState ));
   encoder->GetBytes( chars, 2, 1, thirdcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState );
   Console::WriteLine( "Third character:" );
   ShowArray( thirdcharNoFlush );
   
   // Must flush state on last call to GetBytes().
   bFlushState = true;
   array<Byte>^fourthcharNoFlush = gcnew array<Byte>(encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 3, 1, bFlushState ));
   encoder->GetBytes( chars, 3, 1, fourthcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState );
   Console::WriteLine( "Fourth character:" );
   ShowArray( fourthcharNoFlush );
}

/* This code example produces the following output.

Using Encoding
--------------
All characters encoded:
[43][65][54][65][68][111][119][79][109][65][54][107][45]

First character:
[43][65][54][65][45]

Second character:
[43][65][54][77][45]

Third character:
[43][65][54][89][45]

Fourth character:
[43][65][54][107][45]

Using Encoder
-------------
All characters encoded:
[43][65][54][65][68][111][119][79][109][65][54][107][45]

First character:
[43][65][54]

Second character:
[65][68][111]

Third character:
[119][79][109]

Fourth character:
[65][54][107][45]


*/

using System;
using System.Text;

class EncoderTest {
    public static void Main() {
        // The characters to encode.
        Char[] chars = new Char[] {
            '\u0023', // #
            '\u0025', // %
            '\u03a0', // Pi
            '\u03a3'  // Sigma
        };

        // Encode characters using an Encoding object.
        Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF7;
        Console.WriteLine("Using Encoding\n--------------");

        // Encode complete array for comparison.
        Byte[] allCharactersFromEncoding = encoding.GetBytes(chars);
        Console.WriteLine("All characters encoded:");
        ShowArray(allCharactersFromEncoding);

        // Encode characters, one-by-one.
        // The Encoding object will NOT maintain state between calls.
        Byte[] firstchar = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1);
        Console.WriteLine("First character:");
        ShowArray(firstchar);

        Byte[] secondchar = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 1, 1);
        Console.WriteLine("Second character:");
        ShowArray(secondchar);

        Byte[] thirdchar = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 2, 1);
        Console.WriteLine("Third character:");
        ShowArray(thirdchar);

        Byte[] fourthchar = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 3, 1);
        Console.WriteLine("Fourth character:");
        ShowArray(fourthchar);

        // Now, encode characters using an Encoder object.
        Encoder encoder = encoding.GetEncoder();
        Console.WriteLine("Using Encoder\n-------------");

        // Encode complete array for comparison.
        Byte[] allCharactersFromEncoder = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 0, chars.Length, true)];
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 0, chars.Length, allCharactersFromEncoder, 0, true);
        Console.WriteLine("All characters encoded:");
        ShowArray(allCharactersFromEncoder);

        // Do not flush state; i.e. maintain state between calls.
        bool bFlushState = false;

        // Encode characters one-by-one.
        // By maintaining state, the Encoder will not store extra bytes in the output.
        Byte[] firstcharNoFlush = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 0, 1, bFlushState)];
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1, firstcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState);
        Console.WriteLine("First character:");
        ShowArray(firstcharNoFlush);

        Byte[] secondcharNoFlush = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 1, 1, bFlushState)];
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 1, 1, secondcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState);
        Console.WriteLine("Second character:");
        ShowArray(secondcharNoFlush);

        Byte[] thirdcharNoFlush = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 2, 1, bFlushState)];
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 2, 1, thirdcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState);
        Console.WriteLine("Third character:");
        ShowArray(thirdcharNoFlush);

        // Must flush state on last call to GetBytes().
        bFlushState = true;
        
        Byte[] fourthcharNoFlush = new Byte[encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 3, 1, bFlushState)];
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 3, 1, fourthcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState);
        Console.WriteLine("Fourth character:");
        ShowArray(fourthcharNoFlush);
    }

    public static void ShowArray(Array theArray) {
        foreach (Object o in theArray) {
            Console.Write("[{0}]", o);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("\n");
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output.

Using Encoding
--------------
All characters encoded:
[43][65][67][77][65][74][81][79][103][65][54][77][45]

First character:
[43][65][67][77][45]

Second character:
[43][65][67][85][45]

Third character:
[43][65][54][65][45]

Fourth character:
[43][65][54][77][45]

Using Encoder
-------------
All characters encoded:
[43][65][67][77][65][74][81][79][103][65][54][77][45]

First character:
[43][65][67]

Second character:
[77][65][74]

Third character:
[81][79][103]

Fourth character:
[65][54][77][45]


*/

Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings

Class EncoderTest
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Unicode characters.
        ' ChrW(35)  = #
        ' ChrW(37)  = %
        ' ChrW(928) = Pi
        ' ChrW(931) = Sigma
        Dim chars() As Char = {ChrW(35), ChrW(37), ChrW(928), ChrW(931)}
        
        ' Encode characters using an Encoding object.
        Dim encoding As Encoding = Encoding.UTF7
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Using Encoding" & _
            ControlChars.NewLine & _
            "--------------" _
        )
        
        ' Encode complete array for comparison.
        Dim allCharactersFromEncoding As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(chars)
        Console.WriteLine("All characters encoded:")
        ShowArray(allCharactersFromEncoding)
        
        ' Encode characters, one-by-one.
        ' The Encoding object will NOT maintain state between calls.
        Dim firstchar As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("First character:")
        ShowArray(firstchar)
        
        Dim secondchar As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 1, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("Second character:")
        ShowArray(secondchar)
        
        Dim thirdchar As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 2, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("Third character:")
        ShowArray(thirdchar)
        
        Dim fourthchar As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(chars, 3, 1)
        Console.WriteLine("Fourth character:")
        ShowArray(fourthchar)
        
        
        ' Now, encode characters using an Encoder object.
        Dim encoder As Encoder = encoding.GetEncoder()
        Console.WriteLine( _
            "Using Encoder" & _
            ControlChars.NewLine & _
            "-------------" _
        )
        
        ' Encode complete array for comparison.
        Dim allCharactersFromEncoder( _
            encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 0, chars.Length, True) _
        ) As Byte
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 0, chars.Length, allCharactersFromEncoder, 0, True)
        Console.WriteLine("All characters encoded:")
        ShowArray(allCharactersFromEncoder)
        
        ' Do not flush state; i.e. maintain state between calls.
        Dim bFlushState As Boolean = False
        
        ' Encode characters one-by-one.
        ' By maintaining state, the Encoder will not store extra bytes in the output.
        Dim firstcharNoFlush( _
            encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 0, 1, bFlushState) _
        ) As Byte
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 0, 1, firstcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState)
        Console.WriteLine("First character:")
        ShowArray(firstcharNoFlush)
        
        Dim secondcharNoFlush( _
            encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 1, 1, bFlushState) _
        ) As Byte
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 1, 1, secondcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState)
        Console.WriteLine("Second character:")
        ShowArray(secondcharNoFlush)
        
        Dim thirdcharNoFlush( _
            encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 2, 1, bFlushState) _
        ) As Byte
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 2, 1, thirdcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState)
        Console.WriteLine("Third character:")
        ShowArray(thirdcharNoFlush)
        
        ' Must flush state on last call to GetBytes().
        bFlushState = True
        
        Dim fourthcharNoFlush( _
            encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 3, 1, bFlushState) _
        ) As Byte
        encoder.GetBytes(chars, 3, 1, fourthcharNoFlush, 0, bFlushState)
        Console.WriteLine("Fourth character:")
        ShowArray(fourthcharNoFlush)
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Shared Sub ShowArray(theArray As Array)
        Dim o As Object
        For Each o In  theArray
            Console.Write("[{0}]", o)
        Next o
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.NewLine)
    End Sub
End Class

'This code example produces the following output.
'
'Using Encoding
'--------------
'All characters encoded:
'[43][65][67][77][65][74][81][79][103][65][54][77][45]
'
'First character:
'[43][65][67][77][45]
'
'Second character:
'[43][65][67][85][45]
'
'Third character:
'[43][65][54][65][45]
'
'Fourth character:
'[43][65][54][77][45]
'
'Using Encoder
'-------------
'All characters encoded:
'[43][65][67][77][65][74][81][79][103][65][54][77][45][0]
'
'First character:
'[43][65][67][0]
'
'Second character:
'[77][65][74][0]
'
'Third character:
'[81][79][103][0]
'
'Fourth character:
'[65][54][77][45][0]
'

Комментарии

Чтобы получить экземпляр реализации Encoder класса , приложение должно использовать GetEncoder метод Encoding реализации .

GetByteCountМетод определяет, сколько байт приводит к кодированию набора символов Юникода, и GetBytes метод выполняет фактическую кодировку. Существует несколько версий обоих этих методов, доступных Encoder в классе . Для получения дополнительной информации см. Encoding.GetBytes.

Объект Encoder сохраняет сведения о состоянии между последовательными вызовами GetBytes методов или Convert , чтобы можно было правильно кодировать последовательности символов, охватывающие блоки. EncoderТакже сохраняет замыкающие символы в конце блоков данных и использует замыкающие символы в следующей операции кодирования. Например, блок данных может заканчиваться непарным старшим символом-заместителем, а соответствующий младший символ-заместитель может находиться в следующем блоке данных. Поэтому GetDecoder они и GetEncoder полезны для передачи по сети и операций с файлами, так как эти операции часто работают с блоками данных, а не с полным потоком данных.

Примечания для тех, кто реализует этот метод

Когда приложение наследует от этого класса, оно должно переопределить все члены.

Конструкторы

Свойства

Методы

Методы расширения

Применяется к

См. также раздел

• Decoder
• Encoding
• Общие сведения о кодировках