DetailsView.ItemUpdated Событие

Определение

Происходит при нажатии кнопки обновления в элементе управления DetailsView после выполнения операции обновления.

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::DetailsViewUpdatedEventHandler ^ ItemUpdated;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewUpdatedEventHandler ItemUpdated;
member this.ItemUpdated : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewUpdatedEventHandler 
Public Custom Event ItemUpdated As DetailsViewUpdatedEventHandler 

Тип события

Примеры

В следующем примере кода показано, как использовать ItemUpdated событие для обновления GridView элемента управления после DetailsView выполнения операции обновления. Это обеспечивает синхронизацию GridView элемента управления с элементом DetailsView управления .


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  void CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(object sender, 
    DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(object sender, 
    DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e)
  {
    // Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    // the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    // stored in the data source.
    for (int i = 0; i < e.Values.Count; i++)
    {
      if (e.Values[i] != null)
      {
        e.Values[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values[i].ToString());
      }
    }
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(object sender, 
    DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(object sender, 
    DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
    // Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    // the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    // stored in the data source.
    for (int i = 0; i < e.NewValues.Count; i++)
    {
      if (e.NewValues[i] != null)
      {
        e.NewValues[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues[i].ToString());
      }
    }
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(object sender, 
    DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>
      DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <h3>
      DetailsView Example</h3>
    <table cellspacing="10">
      <tr>
        <td>
          <!-- Use a GridView control in combination with      -->
          <!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail  -->
          <!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
          <!-- GridView control, the customers//s detailed     -->
          <!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView     -->
          <!-- control.                                        -->
          <asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers" 
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
            <Columns>
              <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" 
                HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" 
                HeaderText="CompanyName" />
            </Columns>
          </asp:GridView>
        </td>
        <td valign="top">
          <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" 
            DataSourceID="Details" AutoGenerateRows="false"
            AutoGenerateInsertButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateEditButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
            EmptyDataText="No records." 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both" 
            OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
            OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting" 
            OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
            OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating" 
            OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
            runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
            <Fields>
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" ReadOnly="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DetailsView>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
    <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
    <!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound     -->
    <!-- control uses a separate data source control.        -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID] 
        FROM [Customers]">
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
    <!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the     -->
    <!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the   -->
    <!-- store selected in the GridView control.             -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      runat="server" 
      SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
      DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
      InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID], 
        [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address], 
        [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax]) 
        VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle, 
        @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
      UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, 
        [ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle, 
        [Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region, 
        [PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, 
        [Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
      <SelectParameters>
        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView" 
          Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
          Type="String" />
      </SelectParameters>
      <DeleteParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </DeleteParameters>
      <UpdateParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </UpdateParameters>
      <InsertParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
      </InsertParameters>
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
  </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted in 
    ' the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertEventArgs)
    ' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    ' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    ' stored in the data source.
    For i As Integer = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
      If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
        e.Values(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values(i).ToString())
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    ' in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs)
    ' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    ' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    ' stored in the data source.
    For i As Integer = 0 To e.NewValues.Count - 1
      If e.NewValues(i) IsNot Nothing Then
        e.NewValues(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues(i).ToString())
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    ' in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <h3>DetailsView Example</h3>
    <table cellspacing="10">
      <tr>
        <td>
          <!-- Use a GridView control in combination with      -->
          <!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail  -->
          <!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
          <!-- GridView control, the customers's detailed      -->
          <!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView     -->
          <!-- control.                                        -->
          <asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers" 
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
            <Columns>
              <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" 
                HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" 
                HeaderText="CompanyName" />
            </Columns>
          </asp:GridView>
        </td>
        <td valign="top">
          <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" DataSourceID="Details" 
            AutoGenerateRows="false"
            AutoGenerateInsertButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateEditButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
            EmptyDataText="No records." 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both" 
            OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
            OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting" 
            OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
            OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating" 
            OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
            runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
            <Fields>
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" 
                ReadOnly="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DetailsView>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
    <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
    <!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound     -->
    <!-- control uses a separate data source control.        -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID] 
        FROM [Customers]">
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
    <!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the     -->
    <!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the   -->
    <!-- store selected in the GridView control.             -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      runat="server" 
      SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
      DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
      InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID], 
        [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address], 
        [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax]) 
        VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, 
        @ContactTitle, @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, 
        @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
      UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET 
        [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, 
        [ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle, 
        [Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region, 
        [PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, 
        [Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
      <SelectParameters>
        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView" 
          Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
          Type="String" />
      </SelectParameters>
      <DeleteParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </DeleteParameters>
      <UpdateParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </UpdateParameters>
      <InsertParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
      </InsertParameters>
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

Комментарии

Событие ItemUpdated возникает при нажатии кнопки Обновить в элементе DetailsView управления, но после операции обновления. Это позволяет предоставить обработчик событий, который выполняет пользовательскую подпрограмму, например проверку результатов операции обновления при каждом возникновении этого события.

Объект DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs передается обработчику событий, что позволяет определить количество затронутых строк и любые исключения, которые могли возникнуть. Можно также указать, было ли обработано исключение в обработчике событий, задав ExceptionHandled свойство . Чтобы сохранить элемент управления в режиме редактирования после операции обновления, присвойте свойству KeepInEditMode значение true.

Дополнительные сведения об обработке событий см. в разделе Обработка и вызов событий.

Применяется к

См. также раздел