ListView.Sorting Событие
Определение
Важно!
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Происходит при запросе операции сортировки, прежде чем элемент управления ListView обработал операцию сортировки.
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewSortEventArgs ^> ^ Sorting;
public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSortEventArgs> Sorting;
member this.Sorting : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSortEventArgs>
Public Custom Event Sorting As EventHandler(Of ListViewSortEventArgs)
Тип события
Примеры
В следующем примере показано, как создать обработчик событий для Sorting события.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
//<Snippet2>
void ContactsListView_Sorting(Object sender, ListViewSortEventArgs e)
{
// Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
string imgUrl;
if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending)
imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif";
else
imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif";
// Check which field is being sorted
// to set the visibility of the image controls.
Image sortImage1 = (Image) ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1");
Image sortImage2 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2");
Image sortImage3 = (Image)ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3");
switch (e.SortExpression)
{
case "FirstName":
sortImage1.Visible = true;
sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
sortImage2.Visible = false;
sortImage3.Visible = false;
break;
case "LastName":
sortImage1.Visible = false;
sortImage2.Visible = true;
sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
sortImage3.Visible = false;
break;
case "EmailAddress":
sortImage1.Visible = false;
sortImage2.Visible = false;
sortImage3.Visible = true;
sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl;
break;
}
}
//</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
.header { background: #B0C4DE; }
.alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name"
CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
CommandArgument="LastName" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address"
CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact" >
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
'<Snippet2>
Sub ContactsListView_Sorting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSortEventArgs)
' Check the sort direction to set the image URL accordingly.
Dim imgUrl As String
If e.SortDirection = SortDirection.Ascending Then
imgUrl = "~/images/ascending.gif"
Else
imgUrl = "~/images/descending.gif"
End If
' Check which field is being sorted
' to set the visibility of the image controls.
Dim sortImage1 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage1"), Image)
Dim sortImage2 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage2"), Image)
Dim sortImage3 As Image = CType(ContactsListView.FindControl("SortImage3"), Image)
Select Case e.SortExpression
Case "FirstName"
sortImage1.Visible = True
sortImage1.ImageUrl = imgUrl
sortImage2.Visible = False
sortImage3.Visible = False
Case "LastName"
sortImage1.Visible = False
sortImage2.Visible = True
sortImage2.ImageUrl = imgUrl
sortImage3.Visible = False
Case "EmailAddress"
sortImage1.Visible = False
sortImage2.Visible = False
sortImage3.Visible = True
sortImage3.ImageUrl = imgUrl
End Select
End Sub
'</Snippet2>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Sorting Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 10pt Trebuchet MS, Arial, Tahoma; }
td { border: 1px solid #E6E6FA; }
.header { background: #B0C4DE; }
.alternatingItem { background: #edf5fd; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Sorting Example</h3>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
OnSorting="ContactsListView_Sorting"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table width="640px" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr class="header" align="center" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByFirstNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="First Name"
CommandArgument="FirstName"/>
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage1"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByLastNameButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Last Name"
CommandArgument="LastName" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage2"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" ID="SortByEmailButton"
CommandName="Sort" Text="Email Address"
CommandArgument="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Image runat="server" ID="SortImage3"
ImageUrl="~/images/ascending.gif" Visible="false" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr class="alternatingItem" runat="server">
<td>
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact" >
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Комментарии
Событие Sorting возникает при нажатии кнопки Сортировка или вызове Sort метода, но до того, как ListView элемент управления обработает операцию сортировки. (Кнопка "Сортировать" — это элемент управления "Кнопка", свойству которого CommandName задано значение "Сортировка".) Это позволяет выполнять настраиваемую подпрограмму при каждом возникновении этого события, например настраивать выражение сортировки.
Объект ListViewSortEventArgs передается обработчику событий, что позволяет определить выражение сортировки для столбца. Он также позволяет указать, что операция сортировки должна быть отменена. Чтобы отменить операцию сортировки, присвойте Cancel свойству ListViewSortEventArgs объекта значение true
.
Дополнительные сведения об обработке событий см. в разделе Обработка и создание событий.