Array.FindLastIndex Yöntem

Tanım

Aşırı Yüklemeler

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, genel yöntemin üç aşırı yüklemesini FindLastIndex de gösterir. 8 dinozor adı içeren dizelerden oluşan bir dizi oluşturulur, bunlardan ikisi (1 ve 5 konumundakiler) "saurus" ile bitmektedir. Kod örneği ayrıca, bir dize parametresi kabul eden ve giriş dizesinin "eş anlamlılar" ile bitip bitmediğini belirten bir Boole değeri döndüren adlı EndsWithSaurusarama koşulu yöntemini tanımlar.

Yöntem FindLastIndex<T>(T[], Predicate<T>) aşırı yüklemesi, diziyi sonundan geriye doğru geçirir ve her öğeyi sırayla yöntemine EndsWithSaurus geçirir. Yöntem 5 konumundaki EndsWithSaurus öğe için döndürdüğünde true arama durdurulur.

Yöntem FindLastIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Predicate<T>) aşırı yüklemesi, 4 konumundan başlayıp dizinin başına doğru devam ederek dizide arama yapmak için kullanılır. 1 konumundaki öğesini bulur. Son olarak, FindLastIndex<T>(T[], Int32, Int32, Predicate<T>) yöntem aşırı yüklemesi, 4 konumundan başlayıp geriye doğru çalışan (4, 3 ve 2 öğeleri) üç öğenin aralığını aramak için kullanılır. Bu aralıkta "eş anlamlılar" ile biten dinozor adları olmadığından -1 değerini döndürür.

using namespace System;

// Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
bool EndsWithSaurus(String^ s)
{
    if ((s->Length > 5) && 
        (s->Substring(s->Length - 6)->ToLower() == "saurus"))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
};

void main()
{
    array<String^>^ dinosaurs = { "Compsognathus", 
        "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor", 
        "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus", 
        "Triceratops" };

    Console::WriteLine();
    for each(String^ dinosaur in dinosaurs )
    {
        Console::WriteLine(dinosaur);
    }

    Console::WriteLine("\nArray::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): {0}", 
        Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, gcnew Predicate<String^>(EndsWithSaurus)));

    Console::WriteLine("\nArray::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
        Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, gcnew Predicate<String^>(EndsWithSaurus)));

    Console::WriteLine("\nArray::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
        Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, gcnew Predicate<String^>(EndsWithSaurus)));
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Compsognathus
Amargasaurus
Oviraptor
Velociraptor
Deinonychus
Dilophosaurus
Gallimimus
Triceratops

Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 5

Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): 1

Array::FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1
 */

using System;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] dinosaurs = { "Compsognathus",
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor",
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus",
            "Triceratops" };

        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach(string dinosaur in dinosaurs)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus));

        Console.WriteLine(
            "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): {0}",
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus));
    }

    // Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    private static bool EndsWithSaurus(String s)
    {
        if ((s.Length > 5) &&
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() == "saurus"))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

Compsognathus
Amargasaurus
Oviraptor
Velociraptor
Deinonychus
Dilophosaurus
Gallimimus
Triceratops

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 5

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): 1

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1
 */

open System

// Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
let endsWithSaurus (s: string) =
    s.Length > 5 && s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus"

let dinosaurs =
    [| "Compsognathus"; "Amargasaurus"
       "Oviraptor"; "Velociraptor"
       "Deinonychus"; "Dilophosaurus"
       "Gallimimus"; "Triceratops" |]

printfn ""
for dino in dinosaurs do
    printfn $"{dino}"

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): %i"

Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, endsWithSaurus)
|> printfn "\nArray.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): %i"


// This code example produces the following output:
//
//     Compsognathus
//     Amargasaurus
//     Oviraptor
//     Velociraptor
//     Deinonychus
//     Dilophosaurus
//     Gallimimus
//     Triceratops
//
//     Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, EndsWithSaurus): 5
//
//     Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, EndsWithSaurus): 1
//
//     Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, EndsWithSaurus): -1

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim dinosaurs() As String = { "Compsognathus", _
            "Amargasaurus",   "Oviraptor",      "Velociraptor", _
            "Deinonychus",    "Dilophosaurus",  "Gallimimus", _
            "Triceratops" }

        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each dinosaur As String In dinosaurs
            Console.WriteLine(dinosaur)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _
            "Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): {0}", _
            Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus))

    End Sub

    ' Search predicate returns true if a string ends in "saurus".
    Private Shared Function EndsWithSaurus(ByVal s As String) _
        As Boolean

        ' AndAlso prevents evaluation of the second Boolean
        ' expression if the string is so short that an error
        ' would occur.
        If (s.Length > 5) AndAlso _
            (s.Substring(s.Length - 6).ToLower() = "saurus") Then
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'Compsognathus
'Amargasaurus
'Oviraptor
'Velociraptor
'Deinonychus
'Dilophosaurus
'Gallimimus
'Triceratops
'
'Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 5
'
'Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): 1
'
'Array.FindLastIndex(dinosaurs, 4, 3, AddressOf EndsWithSaurus): -1

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindLastIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindLastIndex<T> (T[] array, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindLastIndex : 'T[] * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindLastIndex(Of T) (array As T(), match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindLastIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindLastIndex<T> (T[] array, int startIndex, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindLastIndex : 'T[] * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindLastIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer

public:
generic <typename T>
 static int FindLastIndex(cli::array <T> ^ array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> ^ match);

public static int FindLastIndex<T> (T[] array, int startIndex, int count, Predicate<T> match);

static member FindLastIndex : 'T[] * int * int * Predicate<'T> -> int

Public Shared Function FindLastIndex(Of T) (array As T(), startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, match As Predicate(Of T)) As Integer