IComparable Arabirim

Tanım

public interface class IComparable

public interface IComparable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IComparable

type IComparable = interface

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IComparable = interface

Public Interface IComparable

Türetilmiş

System.Boolean

System.Byte

System.Char

System.Data.OracleClient.OracleBinary

System.Data.OracleClient.OracleBoolean

Diğer…

Öznitelikler

ComVisibleAttribute

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnekte ve gerekli CompareTo yönteminin IComparable uygulanması gösterilmektedir.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;

public ref class Temperature: public IComparable {
   /// <summary>
   /// IComparable.CompareTo implementation.
   /// </summary>
protected:
   // The value holder
   Double m_value;

public:
   virtual Int32 CompareTo( Object^ obj ) {
   
      if (obj == nullptr) return 1;
      
      if ( obj->GetType() == Temperature::typeid ) {
         Temperature^ temp = dynamic_cast<Temperature^>(obj);

         return m_value.CompareTo( temp->m_value );
      }
      throw gcnew ArgumentException(  "object is not a Temperature" );
   }

   property Double Value {
      Double get() {
         return m_value;
      }
      void set( Double value ) {
         m_value = value;
      }
   }

   property Double Celsius  {
      Double get() {
         return (m_value - 32) / 1.8;
      }
      void set( Double value ) {
         m_value = (value * 1.8) + 32;
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   ArrayList^ temperatures = gcnew ArrayList;
   // Initialize random number generator.
   Random^ rnd = gcnew Random;

   // Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.
   for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++)
   {
      int degrees = rnd->Next(0, 100);
      Temperature^ temp = gcnew Temperature;
      temp->Value = degrees;
      temperatures->Add(temp);
   }

   // Sort ArrayList.
   temperatures->Sort();
      
   for each (Temperature^ temp in temperatures)
      Console::WriteLine(temp->Value);
   return 0;
}
// The example displays the following output to the console (individual
// values may vary because they are randomly generated):
//       2
//       7
//       16
//       17
//       31
//       37
//       58
//       66
//       72
//       95

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class Temperature : IComparable
{
    // The temperature value
    protected double temperatureF;

    public int CompareTo(object obj) {
        if (obj == null) return 1;

        Temperature otherTemperature = obj as Temperature;
        if (otherTemperature != null)
            return this.temperatureF.CompareTo(otherTemperature.temperatureF);
        else
           throw new ArgumentException("Object is not a Temperature");
    }

    public double Fahrenheit
    {
        get
        {
            return this.temperatureF;
        }
        set 
        {
            this.temperatureF = value;
        }
    }

    public double Celsius
    {
        get
        {
            return (this.temperatureF - 32) * (5.0/9);
        }
        set
        {
            this.temperatureF = (value * 9.0/5) + 32;
        }
    }
}

public class CompareTemperatures
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ArrayList temperatures = new ArrayList();
      // Initialize random number generator.
      Random rnd = new Random();

      // Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.
      for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++)
      {
         int degrees = rnd.Next(0, 100);
         Temperature temp = new Temperature();
         temp.Fahrenheit = degrees;
         temperatures.Add(temp);
      }

      // Sort ArrayList.
      temperatures.Sort();

      foreach (Temperature temp in temperatures)
         Console.WriteLine(temp.Fahrenheit);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output to the console (individual
// values may vary because they are randomly generated):
//       2
//       7
//       16
//       17
//       31
//       37
//       58
//       66
//       72
//       95

open System
open System.Collections

type Temperature() =
    // The temperature value
    let mutable temperatureF = 0.

    interface IComparable with
        member _.CompareTo(obj) =
            match obj with 
            | null -> 1
            | :? Temperature as other -> 
                temperatureF.CompareTo other.Fahrenheit
            | _ ->
                invalidArg (nameof obj) "Object is not a Temperature"

    member _.Fahrenheit 
        with get () =
            temperatureF
        and set (value) = 
            temperatureF <- value

    member _.Celsius
        with get () =
            (temperatureF - 32.) * (5. / 9.)
        and set (value) =
            temperatureF <- (value * 9. / 5.) + 32.

let temperatures = ResizeArray()

// Initialize random number generator.
let rnd = Random()

// Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.
for _ = 1 to 10 do
    let degrees = rnd.Next(0, 100)
    let temp = Temperature(Fahrenheit=degrees)
    temperatures.Add temp

// Sort ResizeArray.
temperatures.Sort()

for temp in temperatures do
    printfn $"{temp.Fahrenheit}"

// The example displays the following output to the console (individual
// values may vary because they are randomly generated):
//       2
//       7
//       16
//       17
//       31
//       37
//       58
//       66
//       72
//       95

Imports System.Collections

Public Class Temperature
    Implements IComparable
    ' The temperature value
    Protected temperatureF As Double

    Public Overloads Function CompareTo(ByVal obj As Object) As Integer _
        Implements IComparable.CompareTo
        
        If obj Is Nothing Then Return 1

        Dim otherTemperature As Temperature = TryCast(obj, Temperature)
        If otherTemperature IsNot Nothing Then
            Return Me.temperatureF.CompareTo(otherTemperature.temperatureF)
        Else
           Throw New ArgumentException("Object is not a Temperature")
        End If   
    End Function

    Public Property Fahrenheit() As Double
        Get
            Return temperatureF
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            Me.temperatureF = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Celsius() As Double
        Get
            Return (temperatureF - 32) * (5/9)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Double)
            Me.temperatureF = (Value * 9/5) + 32
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

Public Module CompareTemperatures
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim temperatures As New ArrayList
      ' Initialize random number generator.
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      
      ' Generate 10 temperatures between 0 and 100 randomly.
      For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
         Dim degrees As Integer = rnd.Next(0, 100)
         Dim temp As New Temperature
         temp.Fahrenheit = degrees
         temperatures.Add(temp)   
      Next

      ' Sort ArrayList.
      temperatures.Sort()
      
      For Each temp As Temperature In temperatures
         Console.WriteLine(temp.Fahrenheit)
      Next      
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output to the console (individual
' values may vary because they are randomly generated):
'       2
'       7
'       16
'       17
'       31
'       37
'       58
'       66
'       72
'       95

Açıklamalar

Bu arabirim, değerleri sıralanabilir veya sıralanabilir türler tarafından uygulanır. Türlerin uygulanmasının, CompareTo(Object)geçerli örneğin sıralama düzenindeki konumunun önce mi, sonra mı yoksa aynı türde ikinci bir nesneyle aynı mı olduğunu belirten tek bir yöntemi tanımlamasını gerektirir. Örneğin IComparable uygulaması ve ArrayList.Sortgibi yöntemler tarafından otomatik olarak Array.Sort çağrılır.

yönteminin CompareTo(Object) uygulanması, aşağıdaki tabloda gösterildiği gibi üç değerden birine sahip bir Int32 döndürmelidir.

Tüm sayısal türler (ve gibi Int32 Double) , , ve DateTimegibi CharStringuygularIComparable. Özel türler ayrıca nesne örneklerinin IComparable sıralanması veya sıralanması için kendi uygulamalarını sağlamalıdır.

Yöntemler

Şunlara uygulanır