MethodBase.Invoke Yöntem

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

public:
 virtual System::Object ^ Invoke(System::Object ^ obj, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ parameters);

public:
 System::Object ^ Invoke(System::Object ^ obj, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ parameters);

public virtual object Invoke (object obj, object[] parameters);

public object? Invoke (object? obj, object?[]? parameters);

public object Invoke (object obj, object[] parameters);

abstract member Invoke : obj * obj[] -> obj
override this.Invoke : obj * obj[] -> obj

member this.Invoke : obj * obj[] -> obj

Public Overridable Function Invoke (obj As Object, parameters As Object()) As Object

Public Function Invoke (obj As Object, parameters As Object()) As Object

Parametreler

Döndürülenler

Çağrılan yöntemin dönüş değerini içeren bir nesne veya null oluşturucu söz konusu olduğunda.

Uygulamalar

Özel durumlar

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, yansıma kullanarak dinamik yöntem aramasını gösterir. Geç bağlama geçersiz kılmaları çözümleyemediğinden, türetilmiş sınıfta geçersiz kılınan yöntemi çağırmak için temel sınıftaki nesnesini kullanamayacağınızı MethodInfo unutmayın.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class MagicClass
{
private:
    int magicBaseValue;

public:
    MagicClass()
    {
        magicBaseValue = 9;
    }

    int ItsMagic(int preMagic)
    {
        return preMagic * magicBaseValue;
    }
};

public ref class TestMethodInfo
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        // Get the constructor and create an instance of MagicClass

        Type^ magicType = Type::GetType("MagicClass");
        ConstructorInfo^ magicConstructor = magicType->GetConstructor(Type::EmptyTypes);
        Object^ magicClassObject = magicConstructor->Invoke(gcnew array<Object^>(0));

        // Get the ItsMagic method and invoke with a parameter value of 100

        MethodInfo^ magicMethod = magicType->GetMethod("ItsMagic");
        Object^ magicValue = magicMethod->Invoke(magicClassObject, gcnew array<Object^>(1){100});

        Console::WriteLine("MethodInfo.Invoke() Example\n");
        Console::WriteLine("MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: {0}", magicValue);
    }
};

int main()
{
    TestMethodInfo::Main();
}

// The example program gives the following output:
//
// MethodInfo.Invoke() Example
//
// MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: 900

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class MagicClass
{
    private int magicBaseValue;

    public MagicClass()
    {
        magicBaseValue = 9;
    }

    public int ItsMagic(int preMagic)
    {
        return preMagic * magicBaseValue;
    }
}

public class TestMethodInfo
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get the constructor and create an instance of MagicClass

        Type magicType = Type.GetType("MagicClass");
        ConstructorInfo magicConstructor = magicType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
        object magicClassObject = magicConstructor.Invoke(new object[]{});

        // Get the ItsMagic method and invoke with a parameter value of 100

        MethodInfo magicMethod = magicType.GetMethod("ItsMagic");
        object magicValue = magicMethod.Invoke(magicClassObject, new object[]{100});

        Console.WriteLine("MethodInfo.Invoke() Example\n");
        Console.WriteLine("MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: {0}", magicValue);
    }
}

// The example program gives the following output:
//
// MethodInfo.Invoke() Example
//
// MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: 900

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class MagicClass
    Private magicBaseValue As Integer

    Public Sub New()
        magicBaseValue = 9
    End Sub

    Public Function ItsMagic(preMagic As Integer) As Integer
        Return preMagic * magicBaseValue
    End Function
End Class

Public Class TestMethodInfo
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Get the constructor and create an instance of MagicClass

        Dim magicType As Type = Type.GetType("MagicClass")
        Dim magicConstructor As ConstructorInfo = magicType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes)
        Dim magicClassObject As Object = magicConstructor.Invoke(New Object(){})

        ' Get the ItsMagic method and invoke with a parameter value of 100

        Dim magicMethod As MethodInfo = magicType.GetMethod("ItsMagic")
        Dim magicValue As Object = magicMethod.Invoke(magicClassObject, New Object(){100})

        Console.WriteLine("MethodInfo.Invoke() Example" + Environment.NewLine)
        Console.WriteLine("MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: {0}", magicValue)
    End Sub
End Class

' The example program gives the following output:
'
' MethodInfo.Invoke() Example
'
' MagicClass.ItsMagic() returned: 900

Açıklamalar

Bu, ve cultureiçin invokeAttrbinder ve null 'yi geçirerek yöntem aşırı yüklemesini çağıran Invoke(Object, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo)Default kullanışlı bir yöntemdir.

Çağrılan yöntem bir özel durum oluşturursa, Exception.GetBaseException yöntem kaynak özel durumu döndürür.

Nesnesini kullanarak MethodInfo statik bir yöntemi çağırmak için objiçin geçirinnull.

Yansıtılan yöntemin parametresi bir değer türüyse ve buna karşılık gelen bağımsız değişken parameters ise null, çalışma zamanı değer türünün sıfır başlatılmış bir örneğini geçirir.

Ayrıca bkz.

• BindingFlags
• Missing
• InvokeMember(String, BindingFlags, Binder, Object, Object[], ParameterModifier[], CultureInfo, String[])

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

Kaynak:

MethodBase.cs

public:
 abstract System::Object ^ Invoke(System::Object ^ obj, System::Reflection::BindingFlags invokeAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ parameters, System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture);

public abstract object? Invoke (object? obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder? binder, object?[]? parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo? culture);

public abstract object Invoke (object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);

abstract member Invoke : obj * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * obj[] * System.Globalization.CultureInfo -> obj

Public MustOverride Function Invoke (obj As Object, invokeAttr As BindingFlags, binder As Binder, parameters As Object(), culture As CultureInfo) As Object

Parametreler

Döndürülenler

Object Çağrılan yöntemin dönüş değerini içeren veya null bir oluşturucu söz konusu olduğunda ya da null yöntemin dönüş türü isevoid. Yöntemi veya oluşturucuyu çağırmadan önce, Invoke kullanıcının erişim izni olup olmadığını denetler ve parametrelerin geçerli olduğunu doğrular.

Uygulamalar

Özel durumlar

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek, öğesinin aşırı yüklemesini kullanarak sınıfın System.Reflection.Binder tüm üyelerini Type.InvokeMembergösterir. Özel yöntem CanConvertFrom , belirli bir tür için uyumlu türler bulur. Özel bağlama senaryosunda üyeleri çağırmanın başka bir örneği için bkz. Türleri Dinamik Olarak Yükleme ve Kullanma.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Globalization;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
public ref class MyBinder: public Binder
{
public:
   MyBinder()
      : Binder()
   {}

private:
   ref class BinderState
   {
   public:
      array<Object^>^args;
   };

public:
   virtual FieldInfo^ BindToField( BindingFlags bindingAttr, array<FieldInfo^>^match, Object^ value, CultureInfo^ culture ) override
   {
      if ( match == nullptr )
            throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( "match" );

      // Get a field for which the value parameter can be converted to the specified field type.
      for ( int i = 0; i < match->Length; i++ )
         if ( ChangeType( value, match[ i ]->FieldType, culture ) != nullptr )
                  return match[ i ];

      return nullptr;
   }

   virtual MethodBase^ BindToMethod( BindingFlags bindingAttr, array<MethodBase^>^match, array<Object^>^%args, array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers, CultureInfo^ culture, array<String^>^names, [Out]Object^% state ) override
   {
      // Store the arguments to the method in a state Object*.
      BinderState^ myBinderState = gcnew BinderState;
      array<Object^>^arguments = gcnew array<Object^>(args->Length);
      args->CopyTo( arguments, 0 );
      myBinderState->args = arguments;
      state = myBinderState;
      if ( match == nullptr )
            throw gcnew ArgumentNullException;

      // Find a method that has the same parameters as those of the args parameter.
      for ( int i = 0; i < match->Length; i++ )
      {
         // Count the number of parameters that match.
         int count = 0;
         array<ParameterInfo^>^parameters = match[ i ]->GetParameters();

         // Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
         if ( args->Length != parameters->Length )
                  continue;

         // Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
         for ( int j = 0; j < args->Length; j++ )
         {
            // If the names parameter is not 0, then reorder args.
            if ( names != nullptr )
            {
               if ( names->Length != args->Length )
                              throw gcnew ArgumentException( "names and args must have the same number of elements." );

               for ( int k = 0; k < names->Length; k++ )
                  if ( String::Compare( parameters[ j ]->Name, names[ k ] ) == 0 )
                                    args[ j ] = myBinderState->args[ k ];
            }

            // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to the parameter type.
            if ( ChangeType( args[ j ], parameters[ j ]->ParameterType, culture ) != nullptr )
                        count += 1;
            else
                        break;
         }
         if ( count == args->Length )
                  return match[ i ];
      }
      return nullptr;
   }

   virtual Object^ ChangeType( Object^ value, Type^ myChangeType, CultureInfo^ culture ) override
   {
      // Determine whether the value parameter can be converted to a value of type myType.
      if ( CanConvertFrom( value->GetType(), myChangeType ) )
         // Return the converted Object*.
         return Convert::ChangeType( value, myChangeType ); 
      else
         return nullptr;
   }

   virtual void ReorderArgumentArray( array<Object^>^%args, Object^ state ) override
   {
      // Return the args that had been reordered by BindToMethod.
      (safe_cast<BinderState^>(state))->args->CopyTo( args, 0 );
   }

   virtual MethodBase^ SelectMethod( BindingFlags bindingAttr, array<MethodBase^>^match, array<Type^>^types, array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers ) override
   {
      if ( match == nullptr )
            throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( "match" );

      for ( int i = 0; i < match->Length; i++ )
      {
         // Count the number of parameters that match.
         int count = 0;
         array<ParameterInfo^>^parameters = match[ i ]->GetParameters();

         // Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
         if ( types->Length != parameters->Length )
                  continue;

         // Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
         for ( int j = 0; j < types->Length; j++ )
         {
            // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to parameter type.
            if ( CanConvertFrom( types[ j ], parameters[ j ]->ParameterType ) )
                        count += 1;
            else
                        break;
         }
         // Determine whether the method has been found.
         if ( count == types->Length )
                  return match[ i ];
      }
      return nullptr;
   }

   virtual PropertyInfo^ SelectProperty( BindingFlags bindingAttr, array<PropertyInfo^>^match, Type^ returnType, array<Type^>^indexes, array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers ) override
   {
      if ( match == nullptr )
            throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( "match" );

      for ( int i = 0; i < match->Length; i++ )
      {
         // Count the number of indexes that match.
         int count = 0;
         array<ParameterInfo^>^parameters = match[ i ]->GetIndexParameters();

         // Go on to the next property if the number of indexes do not match.
         if ( indexes->Length != parameters->Length )
                  continue;

         // Match each of the indexes that the user expects the property to have.
         for ( int j = 0; j < indexes->Length; j++ )
            // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to index type.
            if ( CanConvertFrom( indexes[ j ], parameters[ j ]->ParameterType ) )
                        count += 1;
            else
                        break;

         // Determine whether the property has been found.
         if ( count == indexes->Length )
         {
            // Determine whether the return type can be converted to the properties type.
            if ( CanConvertFrom( returnType, match[ i ]->PropertyType ) )
                  return match[ i ];
            else
                  continue;
         }
      }
      return nullptr;
   }

private:

   // Determines whether type1 can be converted to type2. Check only for primitive types.
   bool CanConvertFrom( Type^ type1, Type^ type2 )
   {
      if ( type1->IsPrimitive && type2->IsPrimitive )
      {
         TypeCode typeCode1 = Type::GetTypeCode( type1 );
         TypeCode typeCode2 = Type::GetTypeCode( type2 );

         // If both type1 and type2 have the same type, return true.
         if ( typeCode1 == typeCode2 )
                  return true;

         // Possible conversions from Char follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Char )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::UInt16:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from Byte follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Byte )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Char:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt16:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int16:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from SByte follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::SByte )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Int16:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from UInt16 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::UInt16 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::UInt32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::UInt64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from Int16 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Int16 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Int32:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from UInt32 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::UInt32 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::UInt64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from Int32 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Int32 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Int64:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from UInt64 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::UInt64 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from Int64 follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Int64 )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Single:
                  return true;

               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }

         // Possible conversions from Single follow.
         if ( typeCode1 == TypeCode::Single )
         {
            switch ( typeCode2 )
            {
               case TypeCode::Double:
                  return true;

               default:
                  return false;
            }
         }
      }

      return false;
   }

};

public ref class MyClass1
{
public:
   short myFieldB;
   int myFieldA;
   void MyMethod( long i, char k )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nThis is MyMethod(long i, char k)" );
   }

   void MyMethod( long i, long j )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nThis is MyMethod(long i, long j)" );
   }
};

int main()
{
   // Get the type of MyClass1.
   Type^ myType = MyClass1::typeid;

   // Get the instance of MyClass1.
   MyClass1^ myInstance = gcnew MyClass1;
   Console::WriteLine( "\nDisplaying the results of using the MyBinder binder.\n" );

   // Get the method information for MyMethod.
   array<Type^>^types = {short::typeid,short::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ myMethod = myType->GetMethod( "MyMethod", static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance), gcnew MyBinder, types, nullptr );
   Console::WriteLine( myMethod );

   // Invoke MyMethod.
   array<Object^>^obj = {32,32};
   myMethod->Invoke( myInstance, BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, gcnew MyBinder, obj, CultureInfo::CurrentCulture );
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Globalization;

public class MyBinder : Binder
{
    public MyBinder() : base()
    {
    }
    private class BinderState
    {
        public object[] args;
    }
    public override FieldInfo BindToField(
        BindingFlags bindingAttr,
        FieldInfo[] match,
        object value,
        CultureInfo culture
        )
    {
        if(match == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
        // Get a field for which the value parameter can be converted to the specified field type.
        for(int i = 0; i < match.Length; i++)
            if(ChangeType(value, match[i].FieldType, culture) != null)
                return match[i];
        return null;
    }
    public override MethodBase BindToMethod(
        BindingFlags bindingAttr,
        MethodBase[] match,
        ref object[] args,
        ParameterModifier[] modifiers,
        CultureInfo culture,
        string[] names,
        out object state
        )
    {
        // Store the arguments to the method in a state object.
        BinderState myBinderState = new BinderState();
        object[] arguments = new Object[args.Length];
        args.CopyTo(arguments, 0);
        myBinderState.args = arguments;
        state = myBinderState;
        if(match == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException();
        // Find a method that has the same parameters as those of the args parameter.
        for(int i = 0; i < match.Length; i++)
        {
            // Count the number of parameters that match.
            int count = 0;
            ParameterInfo[] parameters = match[i].GetParameters();
            // Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
            if(args.Length != parameters.Length)
                continue;
            // Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
            for(int j = 0; j < args.Length; j++)
            {
                // If the names parameter is not null, then reorder args.
                if(names != null)
                {
                    if(names.Length != args.Length)
                        throw new ArgumentException("names and args must have the same number of elements.");
                    for(int k = 0; k < names.Length; k++)
                        if(String.Compare(parameters[j].Name, names[k].ToString()) == 0)
                            args[j] = myBinderState.args[k];
                }
                // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to the parameter type.
                if(ChangeType(args[j], parameters[j].ParameterType, culture) != null)
                    count += 1;
                else
                    break;
            }
            // Determine whether the method has been found.
            if(count == args.Length)
                return match[i];
        }
        return null;
    }
    public override object ChangeType(
        object value,
        Type myChangeType,
        CultureInfo culture
        )
    {
        // Determine whether the value parameter can be converted to a value of type myType.
        if(CanConvertFrom(value.GetType(), myChangeType))
            // Return the converted object.
            return Convert.ChangeType(value, myChangeType);
        else
            // Return null.
            return null;
    }
    public override void ReorderArgumentArray(
        ref object[] args,
        object state
        )
    {
        // Return the args that had been reordered by BindToMethod.
        ((BinderState)state).args.CopyTo(args, 0);
    }
    public override MethodBase SelectMethod(
        BindingFlags bindingAttr,
        MethodBase[] match,
        Type[] types,
        ParameterModifier[] modifiers
        )
    {
        if(match == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
        for(int i = 0; i < match.Length; i++)
        {
            // Count the number of parameters that match.
            int count = 0;
            ParameterInfo[] parameters = match[i].GetParameters();
            // Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
            if(types.Length != parameters.Length)
                continue;
            // Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
            for(int j = 0; j < types.Length; j++)
                // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to parameter type.
                if(CanConvertFrom(types[j], parameters[j].ParameterType))
                    count += 1;
                else
                    break;
            // Determine whether the method has been found.
            if(count == types.Length)
                return match[i];
        }
        return null;
    }
    public override PropertyInfo SelectProperty(
        BindingFlags bindingAttr,
        PropertyInfo[] match,
        Type returnType,
        Type[] indexes,
        ParameterModifier[] modifiers
        )
    {
        if(match == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
        for(int i = 0; i < match.Length; i++)
        {
            // Count the number of indexes that match.
            int count = 0;
            ParameterInfo[] parameters = match[i].GetIndexParameters();
            // Go on to the next property if the number of indexes do not match.
            if(indexes.Length != parameters.Length)
                continue;
            // Match each of the indexes that the user expects the property to have.
            for(int j = 0; j < indexes.Length; j++)
                // Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to index type.
                if(CanConvertFrom(indexes[j], parameters[j].ParameterType))
                    count += 1;
                else
                    break;
            // Determine whether the property has been found.
            if(count == indexes.Length)
                // Determine whether the return type can be converted to the properties type.
                if(CanConvertFrom(returnType, match[i].PropertyType))
                    return match[i];
                else
                    continue;
        }
        return null;
    }
    // Determines whether type1 can be converted to type2. Check only for primitive types.
    private bool CanConvertFrom(Type type1, Type type2)
    {
        if(type1.IsPrimitive && type2.IsPrimitive)
        {
            TypeCode typeCode1 = Type.GetTypeCode(type1);
            TypeCode typeCode2 = Type.GetTypeCode(type2);
            // If both type1 and type2 have the same type, return true.
            if(typeCode1 == typeCode2)
                return true;
            // Possible conversions from Char follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Char)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.UInt16 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt32 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int32  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt64 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from Byte follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Byte)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Char   : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt16 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int16  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt32 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int32  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt64 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from SByte follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.SByte)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Int16  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int32  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from UInt16 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.UInt16)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.UInt32 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int32  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.UInt64 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from Int16 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Int16)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Int32  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from UInt32 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.UInt32)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.UInt64 : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from Int32 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Int32)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Int64  : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from UInt64 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.UInt64)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from Int64 follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Int64)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Single : return true;
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
            // Possible conversions from Single follow.
            if(typeCode1 == TypeCode.Single)
                switch(typeCode2)
                {
                    case TypeCode.Double : return true;
                    default              : return false;
                }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
public class MyClass1
{
    public short myFieldB;
    public int myFieldA;
    public void MyMethod(long i, char k)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nThis is MyMethod(long i, char k)");
    }
    public void MyMethod(long i, long j)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nThis is MyMethod(long i, long j)");
    }
}
public class Binder_Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get the type of MyClass1.
        Type myType = typeof(MyClass1);
        // Get the instance of MyClass1.
        MyClass1 myInstance = new MyClass1();
        Console.WriteLine("\nDisplaying the results of using the MyBinder binder.\n");
        // Get the method information for MyMethod.
        MethodInfo myMethod = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
            new MyBinder(), new Type[] {typeof(short), typeof(short)}, null);
        Console.WriteLine(myMethod);
        // Invoke MyMethod.
        myMethod.Invoke(myInstance, BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, new MyBinder(), new Object[] {(int)32, (int)32}, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class MyBinder
    Inherits Binder
    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.new()
    End Sub
    Private Class BinderState
        Public args() As Object
    End Class

    Public Overrides Function BindToField(ByVal bindingAttr As BindingFlags, ByVal match() As FieldInfo, ByVal value As Object, ByVal culture As CultureInfo) As FieldInfo
        If match Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
        End If
        ' Get a field for which the value parameter can be converted to the specified field type.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To match.Length - 1
            If Not (ChangeType(value, match(i).FieldType, culture) Is Nothing) Then
                Return match(i)
            End If
        Next i
        Return Nothing
    End Function 'BindToField

    Public Overrides Function BindToMethod(ByVal bindingAttr As BindingFlags, ByVal match() As MethodBase, ByRef args() As Object, ByVal modifiers() As ParameterModifier, ByVal culture As CultureInfo, ByVal names() As String, ByRef state As Object) As MethodBase
        ' Store the arguments to the method in a state object.
        Dim myBinderState As New BinderState()
        Dim arguments() As Object = New [Object](args.Length) {}
        args.CopyTo(arguments, 0)
        myBinderState.args = arguments
        state = myBinderState

        If match Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException()
        End If
        ' Find a method that has the same parameters as those of args.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To match.Length - 1
            ' Count the number of parameters that match.
            Dim count As Integer = 0
            Dim parameters As ParameterInfo() = match(i).GetParameters()
            ' Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
            If args.Length <> parameters.Length Then
                GoTo ContinueFori
            End If
            ' Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
            Dim j As Integer
            For j = 0 To args.Length - 1
                ' If names is not null, then reorder args.
                If Not (names Is Nothing) Then
                    If names.Length <> args.Length Then
                        Throw New ArgumentException("names and args must have the same number of elements.")
                    End If
                    Dim k As Integer
                    For k = 0 To names.Length - 1
                        If String.Compare(parameters(j).Name, names(k).ToString()) = 0 Then
                            args(j) = myBinderState.args(k)
                        End If
                    Next k
                End If ' Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to parameter type.
                If Not (ChangeType(args(j), parameters(j).ParameterType, culture) Is Nothing) Then
                    count += 1
                Else
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next j
            ' Determine whether the method has been found.
            If count = args.Length Then
                Return match(i)
            End If
ContinueFori:
        Next i
        Return Nothing
    End Function 'BindToMethod

    Public Overrides Function ChangeType(ByVal value As Object, ByVal myChangeType As Type, ByVal culture As CultureInfo) As Object
        ' Determine whether the value parameter can be converted to a value of type myType.
        If CanConvertFrom(value.GetType(), myChangeType) Then
            ' Return the converted object.
            Return Convert.ChangeType(value, myChangeType)
            ' Return null.
        Else
            Return Nothing
        End If
    End Function 'ChangeType

    Public Overrides Sub ReorderArgumentArray(ByRef args() As Object, ByVal state As Object)
        'Redimension the array to hold the state values.
        ReDim args(CType(state, BinderState).args.Length)
        ' Return the args that had been reordered by BindToMethod.
        CType(state, BinderState).args.CopyTo(args, 0)
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function SelectMethod(ByVal bindingAttr As BindingFlags, ByVal match() As MethodBase, ByVal types() As Type, ByVal modifiers() As ParameterModifier) As MethodBase
        If match Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
        End If
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To match.Length - 1
            ' Count the number of parameters that match.
            Dim count As Integer = 0
            Dim parameters As ParameterInfo() = match(i).GetParameters()
            ' Go on to the next method if the number of parameters do not match.
            If types.Length <> parameters.Length Then
                GoTo ContinueFori
            End If
            ' Match each of the parameters that the user expects the method to have.
            Dim j As Integer
            For j = 0 To types.Length - 1
                ' Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to parameter type.
                If CanConvertFrom(types(j), parameters(j).ParameterType) Then
                    count += 1
                Else
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next j ' Determine whether the method has been found.
            If count = types.Length Then
                Return match(i)
            End If
ContinueFori:
        Next i
        Return Nothing
    End Function 'SelectMethod
    Public Overrides Function SelectProperty(ByVal bindingAttr As BindingFlags, ByVal match() As PropertyInfo, ByVal returnType As Type, ByVal indexes() As Type, ByVal modifiers() As ParameterModifier) As PropertyInfo
        If match Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
        End If
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To match.Length - 1
            ' Count the number of indexes that match.
            Dim count As Integer = 0
            Dim parameters As ParameterInfo() = match(i).GetIndexParameters()

            ' Go on to the next property if the number of indexes do not match.
            If indexes.Length <> parameters.Length Then
                GoTo ContinueFori
            End If
            ' Match each of the indexes that the user expects the property to have.
            Dim j As Integer
            For j = 0 To indexes.Length - 1
                ' Determine whether the types specified by the user can be converted to index type.
                If CanConvertFrom(indexes(j), parameters(j).ParameterType) Then
                    count += 1
                Else
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next j ' Determine whether the property has been found.
            If count = indexes.Length Then
                ' Determine whether the return type can be converted to the properties type.
                If CanConvertFrom(returnType, match(i).PropertyType) Then
                    Return match(i)
                Else
                    GoTo ContinueFori
                End If
            End If
ContinueFori:
        Next i
        Return Nothing
    End Function 'SelectProperty

    ' Determine whether type1 can be converted to type2. Check only for primitive types.
    Private Function CanConvertFrom(ByVal type1 As Type, ByVal type2 As Type) As Boolean
        If type1.IsPrimitive And type2.IsPrimitive Then
            Dim typeCode1 As TypeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(type1)
            Dim typeCode2 As TypeCode = Type.GetTypeCode(type2)
            ' If both type1 and type2 have same type, return true.
            If typeCode1 = typeCode2 Then
                Return True
            End If ' Possible conversions from Char follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Char Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.UInt16
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from Byte follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Byte Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Char
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt16
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int16
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from SByte follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.SByte Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Int16
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from UInt16 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.UInt16 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.UInt32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.UInt64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from Int16 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Int16 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Int32
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from UInt32 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.UInt32 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.UInt64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from Int32 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Int32 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Int64
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from UInt64 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.UInt64 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from Int64 follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Int64 Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Single
                        Return True
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If ' Possible conversions from Single follow.
            If typeCode1 = TypeCode.Single Then
                Select Case typeCode2
                    Case TypeCode.Double
                        Return True
                    Case Else
                        Return False
                End Select
            End If
        End If
        Return False
    End Function 'CanConvertFrom
End Class


Public Class MyClass1
    Public myFieldB As Short
    Public myFieldA As Integer

    Public Overloads Sub MyMethod(ByVal i As Long, ByVal k As Char)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.NewLine & "This is MyMethod(long i, char k).")
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Sub MyMethod(ByVal i As Long, ByVal j As Long)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.NewLine & "This is MyMethod(long i, long j).")
    End Sub
End Class


Public Class Binder_Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Get the type of MyClass1.
        Dim myType As Type = GetType(MyClass1)
        ' Get the instance of MyClass1.
        Dim myInstance As New MyClass1()
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr & "Displaying the results of using the MyBinder binder.")
        Console.WriteLine()
        ' Get the method information for MyMethod.
        Dim myMethod As MethodInfo = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod", BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance, New MyBinder(), New Type() {GetType(Short), GetType(Short)}, Nothing)
        Console.WriteLine(MyMethod)
        ' Invoke MyMethod.
        myMethod.Invoke(myInstance, BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, New MyBinder(), New [Object]() {CInt(32), CInt(32)}, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
    End Sub
End Class

Açıklamalar

Bu yöntem, üzerinde bu örnek objtarafından yansıtılan yöntemi dinamik olarak çağırır ve belirtilen parametreler boyunca geçirir. Yöntem statikse parametresi obj yoksayılır. Statik olmayan yöntemler için, obj yöntemini devralan veya bildiren bir sınıfın örneği olmalıdır ve bu sınıfla aynı türde olmalıdır. Yöntemin parametresi yoksa değeri parameters olmalıdır null. Aksi takdirde, içindeki parameters öğelerin sayısı, türü ve sırası, bu örnek tarafından yansıtılan yöntemin parametre sayısı, türü ve sırası ile aynı olmalıdır.

çağrısında Invokeisteğe bağlı parametreleri atlayamayabilirsiniz. Bir yöntemi çağırmak ve isteğe bağlı parametreleri atlayarak bunun yerine çağrısı Type.InvokeMember yapın.

Değer geçişi temel parametreleri için normal genişletme gerçekleştirilir (örneğin, Int16 -> Int32). Değer geçişi başvuru parametreleri için normal başvuru genişletmesine izin verilir (temel sınıfa türetilmiş sınıf ve arabirim türüne temel sınıf). Ancak, başvuruya göre geçiş temel parametreleri için türlerin tam olarak eşleşmesi gerekir. Geçiş başvuru parametreleri için normal genişletme yine de geçerlidir.

Örneğin, bu örnek tarafından yansıtılan yöntem olarak public boolean Compare(String a, String b)parameters bildirilirse, bunun gibi parameters[0] = new Object("SomeString1") and parameters[1] = new Object("SomeString2")2 uzunluğunda bir dizisi Objects olmalıdır.

Geçerli yöntemin parametresi bir değer türüyse ve içindeki karşılık gelen bağımsız değişken parameters ise null, çalışma zamanı değer türünün sıfır başlatılmış bir örneğini geçirir.

Yansıma, sanal yöntemleri çağırırken dinamik yöntem aramasını kullanır. Örneğin, B sınıfının A sınıfından devraldığını ve her ikisinin de M adlı bir sanal yöntem uyguladığını varsayalım. Şimdi A sınıfında M'i temsil eden bir MethodInfo nesneniz olduğunu varsayalım. B türündeki Invoke bir nesnede M'yi çağırmak için yöntemini kullanırsanız, yansıma B sınıfı tarafından verilen uygulamayı kullanır. B türündeki nesne A'ya geçirilse bile, B sınıfı tarafından verilen uygulama kullanılır (aşağıdaki kod örneğine bakın).

Öte yandan, yöntem sanal değilse yansıma, hedef olarak geçirilen nesnenin türüne bakılmaksızın, alındığı tür MethodInfo tarafından verilen uygulamayı kullanır.

Tam olarak güvenilen kod için erişim kısıtlamaları yoksayılır. Yani özel oluşturucular, yöntemler, alanlar ve özellikler, koda tam olarak güvenildiğinde yansıma aracılığıyla erişilebilir ve çağrılabilir.

Çağrılan yöntem bir özel durum oluşturursa, Exception.GetBaseException yöntem kaynak özel durumu döndürür.

Ayrıca bkz.

• InvokeMember(String, BindingFlags, Binder, Object, Object[], ParameterModifier[], CultureInfo, String[])
• Dinamik Olarak Yükleme ve Türleri Kullanma