String.ToLower Yöntem

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower();

public string ToLower ();

member this.ToLower : unit -> string

Public Function ToLower () As String

Döndürülenler

Küçük harfli bir dize.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek, çeşitli karma büyük/küçük harf dizelerini küçük harfe dönüştürür.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
int main()
{
   array<String^>^info = {"Name","Title","Age","Location","Gender"};
   Console::WriteLine( "The initial values in the array are:" );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s );
   }

   Console::WriteLine( " {0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment::NewLine );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum1->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s->ToLower() );
   }

   Console::WriteLine( " {0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment::NewLine );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = info->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ s = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum2->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( s->ToUpper() );
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//       
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//       
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

using System;

public class ToLowerTest {
    public static void Main() {

        string [] info = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"};

        Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:");
        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s);

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower());

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine);

        foreach (string s in info)
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper());
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

open System

let info = [| "Name"; "Title"; "Age"; "Location"; "Gender" |]

printfn "The initial values in the array are:"
for s in info do
    printfn $"{s}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The lowercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToLower()}"

printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The uppercase of these values is:"

for s in info do
    printfn $"{s.ToUpper()}"
// The example displays the following output:
//       The initial values in the array are:
//       Name
//       Title
//       Age
//       Location
//       Gender
//
//       The lowercase of these values is:
//       name
//       title
//       age
//       location
//       gender
//
//       The uppercase of these values is:
//       NAME
//       TITLE
//       AGE
//       LOCATION
//       GENDER

Public Class ToLowerTest
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim info As String() = {"Name", "Title", "Age", "Location", "Gender"}
        
        Console.WriteLine("The initial values in the array are:")

        Dim s As String
        For Each s In info
            Console.WriteLine(s)
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The lowercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

        For Each s In info
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToLower())
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine("{0}The uppercase of these values is:", Environment.NewLine)

        For Each s In  info
            Console.WriteLine(s.ToUpper())
        Next 
    End Sub 
End Class 
' The example displays the following output:
'       The initial values in the array are:
'       Name
'       Title
'       Age
'       Location
'       Gender
'       
'       The lowercase of these values is:
'       name
'       title
'       age
'       location
'       gender
'       
'       The uppercase of these values is:
'       NAME
'       TITLE
'       AGE
'       LOCATION
'       GENDER

Açıklamalar

Bu yöntem geçerli kültürün büyük/küçük harf kurallarını dikkate alır.

yönteminin çağrılmasından ToLower() kaynaklanan büyük/küçük harf işlemi, geçerli kültürün büyük/küçük harf kurallarını hesaba katıyor. bir işletim sistemi tanımlayıcısının dosya adı, adlandırılmış kanal veya kayıt defteri anahtarı gibi küçük veya büyük harfli sürümüne ihtiyacınız varsa, veya ToUpperInvariant yöntemlerini kullanınToLowerInvariant. Bu, her kültürde aynı sonucu verir (yöntemin ToLower() aksine) ve daha verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirir.

Arayanlara Notlar

Dizeleri Kullanmak için En İyi Yöntemler bölümünde açıklandığı gibi, varsayılan değerlerin yerini alan dize büyük/küçük harf yöntemlerini çağırmaktan kaçınmanızı ve bunun yerine parametrelerin açıkça belirtilmesi gereken yöntemleri çağırmanızı öneririz. Geçerli kültürün büyük/küçük harf kurallarını kullanarak bir karakteri küçük harfe dönüştürmek için, yöntemi aşırı yüklemesini culture parametresi için değeriyle CurrentCulture çağırarak ToLower(CultureInfo) amacınızı açıkça belirtin. Dil algılayan karşılaştırmaya ihtiyacınız yoksa kullanmayı Ordinalgöz önünde bulundurun.

Ayrıca bkz.

• ToLowerInvariant()
• ToUpper()
• ToUpperInvariant()

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

Kaynak:

String.Manipulation.cs

public:
 System::String ^ ToLower(System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture);

public string ToLower (System.Globalization.CultureInfo? culture);

public string ToLower (System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture);

member this.ToLower : System.Globalization.CultureInfo -> string

Public Function ToLower (culture As CultureInfo) As String

Parametreler

Döndürülenler

Geçerli dizenin küçük harfle eşdeğeri.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki örnek, English-United States ve Turkish-Turkey kültürlerini kullanarak iki büyük harf karakter dizesini küçük harfe dönüştürür ve ardından küçük harf dizelerini karşılaştırır. Büyük harfli dizeler aynıdır, ancak bir dizede Unicode LATIN BÜYÜK HARF I her geçtiğinde, diğer dizeNIN ÜSTÜNDE NOKTA OLAN LATIN BÜYÜK HARF I içermesi dışında.

// Sample for String::ToLower(CultureInfo)
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void CodePoints( String^ title, String^ s )
{
   Console::Write( "{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment::NewLine, title );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = s->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      UInt16 u =  safe_cast<Char>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0:x4} ", u );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   String^ str1 = "INDIGO";
   
   // str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
   array<Char>^temp = {L'\u0130',L'N',L'D',L'\u0130',L'G',L'O'};
   String^ str2 = gcnew String( temp );
   String^ str3;
   String^ str4;
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str1 = '{0}'", str1 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str1 is {0} to str2.", ((0 == String::CompareOrdinal( str1, str2 )) ? (String^)"equal" : "not equal") );
   CodePoints( "str1", str1 );
   CodePoints( "str2", str2 );
   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
   Console::WriteLine( "str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture." );
   str3 = str2->ToLower( gcnew CultureInfo( "en-US",false ) );
   
   // str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
   Console::WriteLine( "str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture." );
   str4 = str2->ToLower( gcnew CultureInfo( "tr-TR",false ) );
   
   // Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
   Console::WriteLine();
   Console::WriteLine( "str3 is {0} to str4.", ((0 == String::CompareOrdinal( str3, str4 )) ? (String^)"equal" : "not equal") );
   CodePoints( "str3", str3 );
   CodePoints( "str4", str4 );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*/

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

using System;
using System.Globalization;

class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
    String str1 = "INDIGO";
    // str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
    String str2 = new String(new Char[] {'\u0130', 'N', 'D', '\u0130', 'G', 'O'});
    String str3, str4;

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1);

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str1", str1);
    CodePoints("str2", str2);

    Console.WriteLine();
    // str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.");
    str3 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("en-US", false));

    // str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
    Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.");
    str4 = str2.ToLower(new CultureInfo("tr-TR", false));

    // Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.",
         ((0 == String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4)) ? "equal" : "not equal"));
    CodePoints("str3", str3);
    CodePoints("str4", str4);
    }

    public static void CodePoints(String title, String s)
    {
    Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title);
    foreach (ushort u in s)
      Console.Write("{0:x4} ", u);
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*/

// Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)

open System
open System.Globalization

let codePoints title s =
     printf $"{Environment.NewLine}The code points in {title} are: {Environment.NewLine}"
     for u in s do
          printf $"{u:x4} "
     printfn ""

let str1 = "INDIGO"
// str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
let str2 = String [| '\u0130'; 'N'; 'D'; '\u0130'; 'G'; 'O' |]

printfn $"\nstr1 = '{str1}'\n"

printfn $"""str1 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str1, str2) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str2."""
codePoints "str1" str1
codePoints "str2" str2

// str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
printfn "\nstr3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture."
let str3 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("en-US", false))

// str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
printfn "str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture."
let str4 = str2.ToLower(CultureInfo("tr-TR", false))

// Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
printfn $"""\nstr3 is {if 0 = String.CompareOrdinal(str3, str4) then "equal" else "not equal"} to str4."""
     
codePoints "str3" str3
codePoints "str4" str4

(*
This example produces the following results:

str1 = 'INDIGO'

str1 is not equal to str2.

The code points in str1 are:
0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f

The code points in str2 are:
0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f

str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.

str3 is equal to str4.

The code points in str3 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

The code points in str4 are:
0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
*)

' Sample for String.ToLower(CultureInfo)
Imports System.Globalization

Class Sample
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim str1 As [String] = "INDIGO"
      ' str2 = str1, except each 'I' is '\u0130' (Unicode LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE).
      Dim str2 As New [String](New [Char]() {ChrW(&H0130), "N"c, "D"c, ChrW(&H0130), "G"c, "O"c})
      Dim str3, str4 As [String]

      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}'", str1)

      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str1 is {0} to str2.", _
                         IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str1, str2), "equal", "not equal"))
      CodePoints("str1", str1)
      CodePoints("str2", str2)

      Console.WriteLine()
      ' str3 is a lower case copy of str2, using English-United States culture.
      Console.WriteLine("str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.")
      str3 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("en-US", False))

      ' str4 is a lower case copy of str2, using Turkish-Turkey culture.
      Console.WriteLine("str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.")
      str4 = str2.ToLower(New CultureInfo("tr-TR", False))

      ' Compare the code points in str3 and str4.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("str3 is {0} to str4.", _
                         IIf(0 = [String].CompareOrdinal(str3, str4), "equal", "not equal"))
      CodePoints("str3", str3)
      CodePoints("str4", str4)
   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub CodePoints(title As [String], s As [String])
      Console.Write("{0}The code points in {1} are: {0}", Environment.NewLine, title)
      Dim c As Char
      For Each c In  s
         Console.Write("{0:x4} ", AscW(c))
      Next c
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Class
'
'str1 = 'INDIGO'
'
'str1 is not equal to str2.
'
'The code points in str1 are:
'0049 004e 0044 0049 0047 004f
'
'The code points in str2 are:
'0130 004e 0044 0130 0047 004f
'
'str3 = Lower case copy of str2 using English-United States culture.
'str4 = Lower case copy of str2 using Turkish-Turkey culture.
'
'str3 is equal to str4.
'
'The code points in str3 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f
'
'The code points in str4 are:
'0069 006e 0064 0069 0067 006f

Açıklamalar

parametresi tarafından culture belirtilen kültürün büyük/küçük harf kuralları, dizenin büyük/küçük harf durumunun değiştirilme şeklini belirler.

yöntemini dışında CultureInfo.InvariantCulturebir CultureInfo nesne iletirsenizToLower(CultureInfo), büyük/küçük harf kullanma işlemi kültüre özgü kuralları hesaba katacaktır. İşletim sistemi tanımlayıcısının dosya adı, adlandırılmış kanal veya kayıt defteri anahtarı gibi küçük veya büyük harfli sürümüne ihtiyacınız varsa veya ToUpperInvariant yöntemini kullanınToLowerInvariant. Bu her kültürde aynı sonucu verir ve daha verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirir.

Ayrıca bkz.

• CultureInfo
• ToUpper()