在 Microsoft Entra ID 中批量下载组的成员

  • 项目

可以从 Microsoft Entra 管理中心将组织中组的成员批量下载到逗号分隔值 (CSV) 文件。 所有管理员和非管理员用户均可下载组成员身份列表。

批量下载组成员身份

  1. 至少以组管理员身份登录到 Microsoft Entra 管理中心。

  2. 选择“Microsoft Entra ID”。

  3. 选择“组”>“所有组” 。

  4. 打开要下载其成员身份的组，然后选择“成员”。

  5. 在“成员”页面上，选择“批量操作”，然后选择“下载成员”以下载列出组成员的 CSV 文件。

    显示组配置文件页面上的“下载成员”命令的屏幕截图。

如果遇到错误，可以在“批量操作结果”页下载并查看结果文件。 该文件包含每个错误的原因。 文件提交必须与提供的模板匹配，并包含确切的列名称。 有关批量操作限制的详细信息，请参阅批量下载服务限制。

检查下载状态

可在“批量操作结果”页面中查看所有挂起的批量请求的状态。

显示“批量操作结果”页面上的“检查状态”选项的屏幕截图。

批量下载服务限制

应注意，每个批量操作活动最多可以运行一小时。

Microsoft Entra 管理门户中的批量操作可能会超时，并可能在非常大的租户上失败。 此限制是一个由缩放限制导致的已知问题。 Microsoft 工程团队正在研究一项最终将解决此限制的新服务。

注意

执行批量操作（如导入或创建）时，如果批量操作未在一小时内完成，则可能是遇到了问题。 若要解决此问题，建议拆分每批处理的记录数。 例如，在开始导出之前，可以通过筛选组类型或用户名来限制结果集，以减少结果的大小。 通过优化筛选器，实质上你是在限制批量操作返回的数据。

此问题的另一种解决方法是使用 PowerShell 直接进行 Microsoft Graph API 调用。 对于批量下载用户和组失败，我们建议使用 PowerShell cmdlet GET-MgGroup -All 和 GET-MgUser -All。

以下 PowerShell 代码示例适用于与以下场景相关的批量操作：

用户

批量下载所有用户

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All" 

# Get all users using Get-MgUser 
$users = Get-MgUser -All -ConsistencyLevel eventual -Property Id, DisplayName, UserPrincipalName,UserType,OnPremisesSyncEnabled,CompanyName,CreationType 

# Specify the output CSV file path 
$outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\Documents\\Users.csv"  

# Create a custom object to store user data 
$userData = @() 

# Loop through each user and collect relevant data 
foreach ($user in $users) { 
    $userObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ 
        Id = $user.Id 
        DisplayName = $user.DisplayName 
        UserPrincipalName = $user.UserPrincipalName 
        UserType = $user.UserType 
        OnPremisesSyncEnabled = $user.OnPremisesSyncEnabled 
        CompanyName = $user.CompanyName 
        CreationType = $user.CreationType 
    } 
    $userData += $userObject 
} 

# Export user data to a CSV file 
$userData | Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "User data exported to $outputCsvPath"

批量创建用户

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All" 

# Specify the path to the CSV file containing user data 
$csvFilePath = "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Users.csv" 

# Read the CSV file (adjust the column names as needed) 
$usersData = Import-Csv -Path $csvFilePath 

# Loop through each row in the CSV and create users \
foreach ($userRow in $usersData) { 
    $userParams = @{ 
        DisplayName = $userRow.'Name [displayName] Required' 
        UserPrincipalName = $userRow.'User name [userPrincipalName] Required' 
        PasswordProfile = @{ 
            Password = $userRow.'Initial password [passwordProfile] Required' 
        } 
        AccountEnabled = $true 
        MailNickName = $userRow.mailNickName 
    } 
    try { 
        New-MgUser @userParams 
        Write-Host "User $($userRow.UserPrincipalName) created successfully." 
    } catch { 
        Write-Host "Error creating user $($userRow.UserPrincipalName): $($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "Bulk user creation completed."

注意

请确保 CSV 文件包含必要的列（例如 DisplayName、UserPrincipalName 等）。 此外，请调整脚本以匹配 CSV 文件中的实际列名。

批量删除用户

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All" 

# Specify the path to the CSV file containing user data 
$csvFilePath = "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Users.csv" 

# Read the CSV file (adjust the column names as needed) 
$usersData = Import-Csv -Path $csvFilePath 

# Loop through each row in the CSV and delete users 
foreach ($userRow in $usersData) { 
    try { 
        Remove-MgUser -UserId $userRow.UserPrincipalName -Confirm:$false 
        Write-Host "User $($userRow.UserPrincipalName) deleted successfully." 
    } catch { 
        Write-Host "Error deleting user $($userRow.UserPrincipalName): $($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "Bulk user deletion completed."

注意

请确保 CSV 文件包含必要的列（例如 UserPrincipalName）。 此外，请调整脚本以匹配 CSV 文件中的实际列名。

Groups

批量下载所有组

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All" 

 # Get the group members 
 $groups = Get-MgGroup -All | Select displayName, Id, groupTypes,mail 

 # Create a custom object to store group data 
$groupData = @() 

# Loop through each group and collect relevant data 
foreach ($group in $groups) { 
    if ($group.groupTypes -contains "Unified"){$groupType = "Microsoft 365"} 
    else {$groupType = "Security"} 
    if ($group.groupTypes -contains "DynamicMembership"){$membershipType = "Dynamic"} 
    else {$membershipType = "Assigned"} 
    $groupObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ 
        Id = $group.Id 
        DisplayName = $group.displayName 
        Mail = $group.mail 
        GroupType = $groupType 
        MemebershipType = $membershipType 
    }   
    $groupData += $groupObject 
} 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\cewu\\Documents\\Groups.csv" 

 $groupData| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 
 
 Write-Host "Group members exported to $outputCsvPath"

批量下载组成员

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All,GroupMember.Read.All" 

 # Set the group ID of the group whose members you want to download 
 $groupId = "your_group_id" 

 # Get the group members 
 $members = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $groupId -All | select * -ExpandProperty additionalProperties | Select-Object @( 
                'id'     
                @{  Name       = 'userPrincipalName' 
                    Expression = { $_.AdditionalProperties["userPrincipalName"] } 
                } 
                @{  Name = 'displayName' 
                Expression = { $_.AdditionalProperties["displayName"] } 
                } 
            ) 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUserName\\Documents\\GroupMembers.csv" 

 $members| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

 Write-Host "Group members exported to $outputCsvPath"

批量添加成员

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "GroupMember.ReadWrite.All" 

# Import the CSV file 
$members = Import-Csv -Path "C:\path\to\your\file.csv" 

# Define the Group ID 
$groupId = "your-group-id" 

# Iterate over each member and add them to the group 
foreach ($member in $members) { 
    try{ 
        New-MgGroupMember -GroupId $groupId -DirectoryObjectId $member.memberObjectId 
  	 Write-Host "Added $($member.memberObjectId) to the group."  
    } 
    Catch{ 
        Write-Host "Error adding member $($member.memberObjectId):$($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph

批量删除成员

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "GroupMember.ReadWrite.All" 

# Import the CSV file 
$members = Import-Csv -Path "C:\path\to\your\file.csv" 

# Define the Group ID 
$groupId = "your-group-id" 

# Iterate over each member and add them to the group 
foreach ($member in $members) { 
    try{ 
        Remove-MgGroupMemberByRef -GroupId $groupId -DirectoryObjectId $member.memberObjectId \
        Write-Host "Removed $($member.memberObjectId) from the group." 
    } 
    Catch{ 
        Write-Host "Error removing member $($member.memberObjectId):$($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph

设备

批量下载所有设备

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Device.Read.All" 

 # Get all devices  
 $devices = Get-MgDevice -All |select displayName,deviceId,operatingSystem,operatingSystemVersion,isManaged,isCompliant,mdmAppId,registeredOwners,TrustType 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUserName\\Documents\\Devices.csv" 

 $devices| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

 Write-Host "Devices exported to $outputCsvPath"

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