SrgsDocument 建構函式

public:
 SrgsDocument();

public SrgsDocument ();

Public Sub New ()

範例

下列範例會建立 SrgsDocument 物件，然後建立名為的公用規則 winnerRule 。 然後，它會建立 SrgsItem ，其中包含「已贏得世界盃的全國是：」字串，並將此專案新增至規則的 Elements 屬性。 然後，此範例會建立兩個規則 (ruleEurope 和 ruleSAmerica) ，其中每個都是 SrgsOneOf 包含三個物件的物件 SrgsItem 。 之後， SrgsOneOf 會建立另一個物件，其中包含 SrgsRuleRef 參考和的 ruleEurope 物件 ruleSAmerica 。 新 SrgsOneOf 物件接著會加入的 Elements 屬性 winnerRule 。 之後，所有三個規則 (winnerRule 、 ruleEurope 和 ruleSAmerica) 都會加入的屬性中 Rules SrgsDocument 。 最後，這三個規則會編譯成文法的二進位標記法。

public void WorldSoccerWinners ()  
{  

  // Create an SrgsDocument, create a new rule  
  // and set its scope to public.  
  SrgsDocument document = new SrgsDocument();  
  SrgsRule winnerRule = new SrgsRule("WorldCupWinner");  
  winnerRule.Scope = SrgsRuleScope.Public;  

  // Add the introduction.  
  winnerRule.Elements.Add(new SrgsItem("A nation that has won the World Cup is: "));  

  // Create the rule for the European nations.  
  SrgsOneOf oneOfEurope = new SrgsOneOf(new SrgsItem[] {new SrgsItem("England"),   
    new SrgsItem("France"), new SrgsItem("Germany"), new SrgsItem("Italy")});  
  SrgsRule ruleEurope = (new SrgsRule("EuropeanNations", new SrgsElement[] {oneOfEurope}));  

  // Create the rule for the South American nations.  
  SrgsOneOf oneOfSAmerica = new SrgsOneOf(new SrgsItem[] {new SrgsItem("Argentina"),   
    new SrgsItem("Brazil"), new SrgsItem("Uruguay")});  
  SrgsRule ruleSAmerica = (new SrgsRule("SouthAmericanNations", new SrgsElement[] {oneOfSAmerica}));  

  // Add references to winnerRule for ruleEurope and ruleSAmerica.  
  winnerRule.Elements.Add(new SrgsOneOf(new SrgsItem[] {(new SrgsItem   
    (new SrgsRuleRef(ruleEurope))), new SrgsItem(new SrgsRuleRef(ruleSAmerica))}));  

  // Add all the rules to the document and make winnerRule   
  // the root rule of the document.  
  document.Rules.Add(new SrgsRule[] {winnerRule, ruleEurope, ruleSAmerica});  
  document.Root = winnerRule;  

  String fileName = Path.GetTempFileName();  
  using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create))   
  {   

    // Compile the grammar to a binary format.  
    SrgsGrammarCompiler.Compile(document, stream);   
  }  
}  

備註

這個函式會建立空的 SrgsDocument 實例。 若要在空白實例內建立文法 SrgsDocument ，請新增代表 SRGS 元素的類別實例，例如 SrgsRule 、 SrgsRuleRef 、 SrgsOneOf 和 SrgsItem 。

public:
 SrgsDocument(System::Speech::Recognition::GrammarBuilder ^ builder);

public SrgsDocument (System.Speech.Recognition.GrammarBuilder builder);

new System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument : System.Speech.Recognition.GrammarBuilder -> System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument

Public Sub New (builder As GrammarBuilder)

參數

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會使用物件，在實例中建立文法 GrammarBuilder Choices 。 然後，它會 SrgsDocument 從 GrammarBuilder 物件建立。

GrammarBuilder builder = null;  

// Create new Choices objects and add countries/regions, and create GrammarBuilder objects.  
Choices choicesEurope = new Choices(new string[] { "England", "France", "Germany", "Italy" });  
GrammarBuilder europe = new GrammarBuilder(choicesEurope);  

Choices choicesSAmerica = new Choices(new string[] { "Argentina", "Brazil", "Uruguay" });  
GrammarBuilder sAmerica = new GrammarBuilder(choicesSAmerica);  

Choices worldCupWinnerChoices = new Choices(new GrammarBuilder[] {choicesEurope, choicesSAmerica});  

// Create new GrammarBuilder from a Choices object.  
builder = new GrammarBuilder(worldCupWinnerChoices);  

// Create an SrgsDocument object from a GrammarBuilder object.  
SrgsDocument document = new SrgsDocument(builder);  

public:
 SrgsDocument(System::Speech::Recognition::SrgsGrammar::SrgsRule ^ grammarRootRule);

public SrgsDocument (System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsRule grammarRootRule);

new System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument : System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsRule -> System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument

Public Sub New (grammarRootRule As SrgsRule)

參數

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會建立兩個規則 chooseCities ， (和 destCities) 選擇航班的來源和目的地城市。 此範例會 SrgsDocument 使用 chooseCities 規則做為引數來初始化實例。 此範例會將規則集合的內容和根規則的名稱寫入主控台。

// Create a rule that contains a list of destination cities.  
SrgsRule destCities = new SrgsRule("Destination");  
SrgsOneOf toCities = new SrgsOneOf(new string[] { "New York", "Seattle", "Denver" });  
destCities.Add(toCities);  

// Create a list of origin cities and supporting phrases.  
SrgsOneOf fromCities = new SrgsOneOf(new SrgsItem[] {   
  new SrgsItem("Dallas"), new SrgsItem("Miami"), new SrgsItem("Chicago") });  
SrgsItem intro = new SrgsItem("I want to fly from");  
SrgsItem to = new SrgsItem("to");  

// Create the root rule of the grammar, and assemble the components.  
SrgsRule chooseCities = new SrgsRule("Trip");  
chooseCities.Add(intro);  
chooseCities.Add(fromCities);  
chooseCities.Add(to);  
chooseCities.Add(new SrgsRuleRef(destCities));  

// Create the SrgsDocument and specify the root rule to add.  
SrgsDocument bookFlight = new SrgsDocument(chooseCities);  

// Add the rule for the destination cities to the document's rule collection.  
bookFlight.Rules.Add(new SrgsRule[] { destCities });  

// Display the contents of the Rules collection and the name of the root rule.  
foreach (SrgsRule rule in bookFlight.Rules)  
{  
  Console.WriteLine("Rule " + rule.Id + " is in the rules collection");  
}  
Console.WriteLine("Root Rule " + bookFlight.Root.Id);  

// Create a Grammar object and load it to the recognizer.  
Grammar g = new Grammar(bookFlight);  
g.Name = ("City Chooser");  
recognizer.LoadGrammarAsync(g);  

備註

這個函式會將指定的規則加入至物件的， SrgsRulesCollection SrgsDocument 並將它設定為 Root 文法的規則。

public:
 SrgsDocument(System::String ^ path);

public SrgsDocument (string path);

new System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument : string -> System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument

Public Sub New (path As String)

參數

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會 SrgsDocument 從名為 "srgsDocumentFile.xml" 的檔案建立新的。

string srgsDocumentFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "srgsDocumentFile.xml");  
SrgsDocument document = null;  

if (File.Exists(srgsDocumentFile))  
   document = new SrgsDocument(srgsDocumentFile);  

public:
 SrgsDocument(System::Xml::XmlReader ^ srgsGrammar);

public SrgsDocument (System.Xml.XmlReader srgsGrammar);

new System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument : System.Xml.XmlReader -> System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar.SrgsDocument

Public Sub New (srgsGrammar As XmlReader)

參數

例外狀況

範例

下列範例 SrgsDocument XmlReader 會從參考檔案 "srgsDocumentFile.xml" 的實例，建立的新實例。

string srgsDocumentFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "srgsDocumentFile.xml");  
SrgsDocument document = null;  

if (File.Exists(srgsDocumentFile))  
{  
  XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(srgsDocumentFile);  
  document = new SrgsDocument(reader);  
  reader.Close();  
}